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Results show that predation can lead to a marked reduction in the prevalence of infection without leading to a reduction in host population density since mortality due to predation can be compensated by a reduction in disease induced mortality. A key finding therefore is that a population that harbours a virulent infection can be regulated at a similar density by disease at high prevalence or by predation at low prevalence. Predators may therefore provide a key ecosystem service which should be recognised when considering human-carnivore conflicts and the conservation and re-establishment of carnivore populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44148-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T10:03:45Z","timestamp":1559037825000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Wolves contribute to disease control in a multi-host system"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4375-725X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3509-7696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Acevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-7264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Balseiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Gort\u00e1zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"44148_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.010317","volume":"8","author":"D Haydon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haydon, D. 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