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This study investigates the coherency and validity of Macaronesia as a biogeographic unit using six marine groups with very different dispersal abilities: coastal fishes, echinoderms, gastropod molluscs, brachyuran decapod crustaceans, polychaete annelids, and macroalgae. We found no support for the current concept of Macaronesia as a coherent marine biogeographic unit. All marine groups studied suggest the exclusion of Cabo Verde from the remaining Macaronesian archipelagos and thus, Cabo Verde should be given the status of a biogeographic subprovince within the West African Transition province. We propose to redefine the Lusitanian biogeographical province, in which we include four ecoregions: the South European Atlantic Shelf, the Saharan Upwelling, the Azores, and a new ecoregion herein named Webbnesia, which comprises the archipelagos of Madeira, Selvagens and the Canary Islands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51786-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T11:12:36Z","timestamp":1572952356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Restructuring of the \u2018Macaronesia\u2019 biogeographic unit: A marine multi-taxon biogeographical approach"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5822-2026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Freitas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9373-6302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Romeiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Madeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas M.","family":"Falc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sergio R.","family":"Floeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe","family":"Porteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Ascensi\u00f3n","family":"Viera-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Isabel","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Haroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o N. 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