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Therefore, livestock are important components of a \u201cOne Health\u201d perspective aimed to control these viral infections. However, at present there is no example that considers pig genetic resources in this context. In this study, we investigated the variability of four genes (<jats:italic>ACE2<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ANPEP<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>DPP4<\/jats:italic> encoding for host receptors of the viral spike proteins and <jats:italic>TMPRSS2<\/jats:italic> encoding for a host proteinase) in 23 European (19 autochthonous and three commercial breeds and one wild boar population) and two Asian <jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic> populations. A total of 2229 variants were identified in the four candidate genes: 26% of them were not previously described; 29 variants affected the protein sequence and might potentially interact with the infection mechanisms. The results coming from this work are a first step towards a \u201cOne Health\u201d perspective that should consider conservation programs of pig genetic resources with twofold objectives: (i) genetic resources could be reservoirs of host gene variability useful to design selection programs to increase resistance to coronaviruses; (ii) the described variability in genes involved in coronavirus infections across many different pig populations might be part of a risk assessment including pig genetic resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82956-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T21:23:32Z","timestamp":1612905812000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Describing variability in pig genes involved in coronavirus infections for a One Health perspective in conservation of animal genetic resources"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Samuele","family":"Bovo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giuseppina","family":"Schiavo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anisa","family":"Ribani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Valerio J.","family":"Utzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Taurisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Ballan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Estefania","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jose P.","family":"Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Bozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Charneca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Di Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ivona","family":"Djurkin Ku\u0161ec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Etherington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana I.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabi\u00e1n","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Garc\u00eda-Casco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Danijel","family":"Karolyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marie-Jos\u00e9","family":"Mercat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Quintanilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"\u010cedomir","family":"Radovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Razmaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juliette","family":"Riquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Radomir","family":"Savi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martin","family":"\u0160krlep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Graziano","family":"Usai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Ovilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Fontanesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"82956_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(05)80210-6","volume":"149","author":"C Ma","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ma, C. 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