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Despite being relatively widespread and common, little is known of the species\u2019 breeding biology and genetic diversity. We used Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to develop and characterize microsatellite markers for the European Robin, designing three multiplex panels to amplify 14 microsatellite loci. The level of polymorphism and its value for assessing parentage and genetic structure was estimated based on 119 individuals, including seven full families and 69 unrelated individuals form Poland\u2019s Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Primaeval Forest and an additional location in Portugal. All markers appeared to be highly variable. Analysis at the family level confirmed a Mendelian manner of inheritance in the investigated loci. Genetic data also revealed evidence for extra-pair paternity in one family. The set of markers that we developed are proven to be valuable for analysis of the breeding biology and population genetics of the European Robin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-98364-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T10:57:49Z","timestamp":1632394669000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["First microsatellite markers for the European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) and their application in analysis of parentage and genetic diversity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Gwiazdowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oliwia","family":"Karpi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Kamionka-Kanclerska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patryk","family":"Rowi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Panagiotopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jan J.","family":"Pomorski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard K.","family":"Broughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luis F. 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