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Much uncertainty remains over the genus diversity, and understanding <jats:italic>Micrurus<\/jats:italic> systematics is of medical importance. In particular, the widespread <jats:italic>Micrurus nigrocinctus<\/jats:italic> spans from Mexico throughout Central America and into Colombia, with a number of described subspecies. This study provides new insights into the phylogenetic relationships within <jats:italic>M. nigrocinctus<\/jats:italic> by examining sequence data from a broad sampling of specimens from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> The recovered phylogenetic relationships suggest that <jats:italic>M. nigrocinctus<\/jats:italic> is a species complex originating in the Pliocene and composed of at least three distinct species-level lineages. In addition, recovery of highly divergent clades supports the elevation of some currently recognized subspecies to the full species rank while others may require synonymization.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37734-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T17:01:56Z","timestamp":1689786116000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Unveiling underestimated species diversity within the Central American Coralsnake, a medically important complex of venomous taxa"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Jowers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Utpal","family":"Smart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aar\u00f3n","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Renan J.","family":"Bosque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Goutam C.","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brice P.","family":"Noonan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. 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