{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T18:04:00Z","timestamp":1775844240172,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["SFRH\/BD\/144878\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/144878\/2019"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["PTDC\/BIA-CBI\/6515\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/BIA-CBI\/6515\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["EU-BiodivERsA BiodivRestore-253 - FCT DivRestore\/0013\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EU-BiodivERsA BiodivRestore-253 - FCT DivRestore\/0013\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["AGA-KHAN\/540316524\/2019-MARAFRICA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGA-KHAN\/540316524\/2019-MARAFRICA"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal","award":["the Individual Call to Scientific Employment Stimulus 2022.00861.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Individual Call to Scientific Employment Stimulus 2022.00861.CEECIND"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paradigm of past climate-driven range shifts structuring the distribution of marine intraspecific biodiversity lacks replication in biological models exposed to comparable limiting conditions in independent regions. This may lead to confounding effects unlinked to climate drivers. We aim to fill in this gap by asking whether the global distribution of intraspecific biodiversity of giant kelp (<jats:italic>Macrocystis pyrifera<\/jats:italic>) is explained by past climate changes occurring across the two hemispheres. We compared the species\u2019 population genetic diversity and structure inferred with microsatellite markers, with range shifts and long-term refugial regions predicted with species distribution modelling (SDM) from the last glacial maximum (LGM) to the present. The broad antitropical distribution of <jats:italic>Macrocystis pyrifera<\/jats:italic> is composed by six significantly differentiated genetic groups, for which current genetic diversity levels match the expectations of past climate changes. Range shifts from the LGM to the present structured low latitude refugial regions where genetic relics with higher and unique diversity were found (particularly in the Channel Islands of California and in Peru), while post-glacial expansions following\u2009~\u200940% range contraction explained extensive regions with homogenous reduced diversity. The estimated effect of past climate-driven range shifts was comparable between hemispheres, largely demonstrating that the distribution of intraspecific marine biodiversity can be structured by comparable evolutionary forces across the global ocean. Additionally, the differentiation and endemicity of regional genetic groups, confers high conservation value to these localized intraspecific biodiversity hotspots of giant kelp forests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38944-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T17:06:34Z","timestamp":1690304794000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Past climate-driven range shifts structuring intraspecific biodiversity levels of the giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) at global scales"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Assis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filipe","family":"Alberto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Erasmo C.","family":"Macaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Castilho Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Faugeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gareth A.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Ladah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Raimondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Mansilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Brickle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giuseppe C.","family":"Zuccarello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ester A.","family":"Serr\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"38944_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.21425\/F55114732","volume":"5","author":"J Provan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Provan, J. The effects of past, present and future climate change on range-wide genetic diversity in northern North Atlantic marine species. Front. Biogeogr. 5, 60\u201366 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13247","volume":"14","author":"X-H Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song, X.-H. et al. Climate-induced range shifts shaped the present and threaten the future genetic variability of a marine brown alga in the Northwest Pacific. Evol. Appl. 14, 1867\u20131879 (2021).","journal-title":"Evol. Appl."},{"key":"38944_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13425","volume":"45","author":"J Assis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. Past climate changes and strong oceanographic barriers structured low-latitude genetic relics for the golden kelp Laminaria ochroleuca. J. Biogeogr. 45, 2326\u20132336 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-3791(01)00118-4","volume":"21","author":"PU Clark","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clark, P. U. & Mix, A. C. Ice sheets and sea level of the last glacial maximum. Quat. Sci. Rev. 21, 1\u20137 (2002).","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"38944_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1126\/science.265.5169.195","volume":"265","author":"WR Peltier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peltier, W. R. Ice age paleotopography. Science 265, 195\u2013201 (1994).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"38944_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19620-7","author":"J Neiva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neiva, J. et al. Glacial vicariance drives incipient speciation in the amphi-boreal kelp Saccharina latissima. Sci. Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-19620-7 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR7","first-page":"1365","volume":"24","author":"J Assis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assis, J., Ara\u00fajo, M. B. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Projected climate changes threaten ancient refugia of kelp forests in the North Atlantic. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24, 1365\u20132486 (2017).","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12677","volume":"43","author":"J Assis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. Deep reefs are climatic refugia for genetic diversity of marine forests. J. Biogeogr. 43, 833\u2013844 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.04951","volume":"43","author":"SCY Lau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lau, S. C. Y., Wilson, N. G., Silva, C. N. S. & Strugnell, J. M. Detecting glacial refugia in the Southern Ocean. Ecography 43, 1639\u20131656 (2020).","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"38944_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12278","volume":"41","author":"J Neiva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neiva, J., Assis, J., Fernandes, F., Pearson, G. A. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Species distribution models and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography suggest an extensive biogeographical shift in the high-intertidal seaweed Pelvetia canaliculata. J. Biogeogr. 41, 1137\u20131148 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12772","volume":"23","author":"J Assis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Assis, J., Serr\u00e3o, E. A., Claro, B., Perrin, C. & Pearson, G. A. Climate-driven range shifts explain the distribution of extant gene pools and predict future loss of unique lineages in a marine brown alga. Mol. Ecol. 23, 2797\u20132810 (2014).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01160.x","volume":"68","author":"GM Hewitt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hewitt, G. M. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biol. J. Lin. Soc. 68, 87\u2013112 (1999).","journal-title":"Biol. J. Lin. Soc."},{"key":"38944_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0530-7","volume":"7","author":"D Kaufman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaufman, D. et al. Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach. Sci. Data 7, 201 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"38944_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S108","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0257.1","volume":"89","author":"CA Maggs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maggs, C. A. et al. Evaluating signatures of glacial refugia for north atlantic benthic marine taxa. Ecology 89, S108\u2013S122 (2008).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"38944_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4812","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04853.x","volume":"19","author":"J Neiva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neiva, J., Pearson, G. A., Valero, M. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Surfing the wave on a borrowed board: Range expansion and spread of introgressed organellar genomes in the seaweed Fucus ceranoides L.. Mol. Ecol. 19, 4812\u20134822 (2010).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.21425\/F5FBG17059","volume":"5","author":"R Castilho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Castilho, R., Grant, W. S. & Almada, V. M. Biogeography and phylogeography of the Atlantic. Front. Biogeogr. 5, 5\u20137 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2003.1388","volume":"359","author":"GM Hewitt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hewitt, G. M. Genetic consequences of climatic oscillations in the quaternary. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 359, 183\u2013195 (2004).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR18","first-page":"161","volume":"96","author":"PD Hughes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes, P. D., Gibbard, P. L. & Ehlers, J. The missing glaciations of the middle pleistocene. Quat. Res. (United States) 96, 161\u2013183 (2020).","journal-title":"Quat. Res. (United States)"},{"key":"38944_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2016.06.006","volume":"146","author":"V Benz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benz, V., Esper, O., Gersonde, R., Lamy, F. & Tiedemann, R. Last glacial maximum sea surface temperature and sea-ice extent in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Quat. Sci. Rev. 146, 216\u2013237 (2016).","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"38944_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e114039","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114039","volume":"9","author":"ML Guillemin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guillemin, M. L., Valero, M., Faugeron, S., Nelson, W. & Destombe, C. Tracing the trans-pacific evolutionary history of a domesticated seaweed (Gracilaria chilensis) with archaeological and genetic data. PLoS ONE 9, e114039 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38944_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1117","volume":"278","author":"CI Fraser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fraser, C. I., Nikula, R. & Waters, J. M. Oceanic rafting by a coastal community. Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc. 278, 649\u2013655 (2011).","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc."},{"key":"38944_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04201.x","volume":"18","author":"CI Fraser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser, C. I., Spencer, H. G. & Waters, J. M. Glacial oceanographic contrasts explain phylogeography of Australian bull kelp. Mol. Ecol. 18, 2287\u20132296 (2009).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-017-2244-7","volume":"41","author":"ML Guillemin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guillemin, M. L., Dubrasquet, H., Reyes, J. & Valero, M. Comparative phylogeography of six red algae along the Antarctic Peninsula: Extreme genetic depletion linked to historical bottlenecks and recent expansion. Polar Biol. 41, 827\u2013837 (2018).","journal-title":"Polar Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.04.011","volume":"27","author":"CI Fraser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraser, C. I., Nikula, R., Ruzzante, D. E. & Waters, J. M. Poleward bound: Biological impacts of Southern Hemisphere glaciation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 462\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2012.04.011 (2012).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2010.02456.x","volume":"38","author":"AT Peterson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peterson, A. T. Ecological niche conservatism: A time-structured review of evidence. J. Biogeogr. 38, 817\u2013827 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01515.x","volume":"13","author":"JJ Wiens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wiens, J. J. et al. Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology. Ecol. Lett. 13, 1310\u20131324 (2010).","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"38944_CR27","first-page":"39","volume":"45","author":"MH Graham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Graham, M. H., V\u00e1squez, J. A. & Buschmann, A. H. Global ecology of the giant kelp. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 45, 39\u201388 (2007).","journal-title":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2004.03119.x","volume":"40","author":"DC Reed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reed, D. C., Schroeter, S. C. & Raimondi, P. T. Spore supply and habitat availability as sources of recruitment limitation in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae). J. Phycol. 40, 275\u2013284 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"38944_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d10010011","author":"MB Batista","year":"2018","unstructured":"Batista, M. B. et al. Kelps\u2019 long-distance dispersal: Role of ecological\/oceanographic processes and implications to marine forest conservation. Diversity (Basel) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d10010011 (2018).","journal-title":"Diversity (Basel)"},{"key":"38944_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00739.x","volume":"8","author":"A Hampe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hampe, A. & Petit, R. J. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: The rear edge matters. Ecol. Lett. 8, 461\u2013467 (2005).","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"38944_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0536","volume":"279","author":"J Provan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Provan, J. & Maggs, C. A. Unique genetic variation at a species\u2019 rear edge is under threat from global climate change. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 279, 39\u201347 (2012).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00413","author":"KC Cavanaugh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cavanaugh, K. C., Reed, D. C., Bell, T. W., Castorani, M. C. N. & Beas-Luna, R. Spatial variability in the resistance and resilience of giant kelp in southern and Baja California to a multiyear heatwave. Front. Mar. Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2019.00413 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13510","volume":"653","author":"CL Butler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Butler, C. L., Lucieer, V. L., Wotherspoon, S. J. & Johnson, C. R. Multi-decadal decline in cover of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera at the southern limit of its Australian range. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 653, 1\u201318 (2020).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"38944_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e68646","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068646","volume":"8","author":"J Assis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. High and distinct range-edge genetic diversity despite local bottlenecks. PLoS ONE 8, e68646 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38944_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892902000322","volume":"29","author":"RS Steneck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steneck, R. S. et al. Kelp forest ecosystems: Biodiversity, stability, resilience and future. Environ. Conserv. 29, 436\u2013459 (2002).","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"38944_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.05.004","author":"K Filbee-Dexter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filbee-Dexter, K. Ocean forests hold unique solutions to our current environmental crisis. One Earth https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.05.004 (2020).","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"38944_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69258-7","volume":"10","author":"K Filbee-Dexter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filbee-Dexter, K. & Wernberg, T. Substantial blue carbon in overlooked Australian kelp forests. Sci. Rep. 10, 12341 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2018.01.004","volume":"30","author":"C Camus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Camus, C., Faugeron, S. & Buschmann, A. H. Assessment of genetic and phenotypic diversity of the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, to support breeding programs. Algal Res. 30, 101\u2013112 (2018).","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"38944_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4866","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13371","volume":"24","author":"ML Johansson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johansson, M. L. et al. Seascape drivers of Macrocystis pyrifera population genetic structure in the northeast Pacific. Mol. Ecol. 24, 4866\u20134885 (2015).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08893","volume":"420","author":"EC MacAya","year":"2010","unstructured":"MacAya, E. C. & Zuccarello, G. C. Genetic structure of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera along the southeastern Pacific. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 420, 103\u2013112 (2010).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"38944_CR41","first-page":"311","volume":"13","author":"E Salavarr\u00eda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salavarr\u00eda, E., Macaya, E., Gil-Kodaka, P., Paul, S. & Troccoli, L. Haplotype diversity of Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae: Laminariales) in the central and southern coast of Peru. Panam J. Aquat. Sci. 13, 311\u2013319 (2018).","journal-title":"Panam J. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1664","volume":"277","author":"MH Graham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Graham, M. H., Kinlan, B. P. & Grosberg, R. K. Post-glacial redistribution and shifts in productivity of giant kelp forests. Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc. 277, 399\u2013406 (2010).","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci. R. Soc."},{"key":"38944_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0050.1","volume":"91","author":"F Alberto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alberto, F. et al. Habitat continuity and geographic distance predict population genetic differentiation in giant kelp. Ecology 91, 49\u201356 (2010).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"38944_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05117.x","volume":"20","author":"F Alberto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alberto, F. et al. Isolation by oceanographic distance explains genetic structure for Macrocystis pyrifera in the Santa Barbara channel. Mol. Ecol. 20, 2543\u20132554 (2011).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947393","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.947393","volume":"9","author":"WH Klingbeil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Klingbeil, W. H., Montecinos, G. J. & Alberto, F. Giant kelp genetic monitoring before and after disturbance reveals stable genetic diversity in Southern California. Front. Mar. Sci. 9, 947393 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2001.037001574.x","volume":"37","author":"JA Coyer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coyer, J. A., Jason Smith, G. & Andersen, R. A. Evolution of Macrocystis spp. (Phaeophyceae) as determined by ITS1 and ITS2 sequences. J. Phycol. 37, 574\u2013585 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"38944_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2010.00845.x","volume":"46","author":"EC Macaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Macaya, E. C. & Zuccarello, G. C. DNA barcoding and genetic divergence in the giant kelp Macrocystis (Laminariales). J. Phycol. 46, 736\u2013742 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"38944_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8448","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25138-9","volume":"8","author":"PR Teske","year":"2018","unstructured":"Teske, P. R. et al. Mitochondrial DNA is unsuitable to test for isolation by distance. Sci. Rep. 8, 8448 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-2276.1","author":"B Hofner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hofner, B., M\u00fcller, J. & Hothorn, T. Monotonicity-constrained species distribution models. Ecology https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/10-2276.1 (2011).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"38944_CR50","unstructured":"Elith, J. & Leathwick, J. Boosted regression trees for ecological modeling. October 1\u201322 (2011) doi:!!!!!!!!!!"},{"key":"38944_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12693","volume":"27","author":"J Assis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. Bio-ORACLE v20: Extending marine data layers for bioclimatic modelling. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 27, 277\u2013284 (2017).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR52","first-page":"39","volume":"45","author":"MH Graham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Graham, M. H. et al. Global ecology of the giant kelp Macrocystis: From ecotypes to ecosystems. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 45, 39\u201388 (2007).","journal-title":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12772","author":"J Assis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Assis, J., Perrin, C. & Pearson, G. A. Climate-driven range shifts explain the distribution of extant gene pools and predict future loss of unique lineages in a marine Climate-driven range shifts explain the distribution of extant gene pools and predict future loss of unique. Mol. Ecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12772 (2014).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0459-x","volume":"7","author":"J Assis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. A fine-tuned global distribution dataset of marine forests. Sci. Data 7, 1\u20139 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"38944_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00172.x","volume":"3","author":"M Barbet-Massin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barbet-Massin, M., Jiguet, F., Albert, C. H. & Thuiller, W. Selecting pseudo-absences for species distribution models: How, where and how many?. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 327\u2013338 (2012).","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36460","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36460","volume":"6","author":"J Boavida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boavida, J., Assis, J., Silva, I. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Overlooked habitat of a vulnerable gorgonian revealed in the Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic by ecological niche modelling. Sci. Rep. 6, 36460 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2010.06443.x","volume":"33","author":"PB Pearman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pearman, P. B., D\u2019Amen, M., Graham, C. H., Thuiller, W. & Zimmermann, N. E. Within-taxon niche structure: Niche conservatism, divergence and predicted effects of climate change. Ecography 33, 990\u20131003 (2010).","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"38944_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13327","author":"MR Martins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martins, M. R., Assis, J. & Abecasis, D. Biologically meaningful distribution models highlight the benefits of the Paris agreement for demersal fishing targets in the North Atlantic Ocean. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/geb.13327 (2021).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01214.x","volume":"43","author":"O Allouche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Allouche, O., Tsoar, A. & Kadmon, R. Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: Prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS). J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 1223\u20131232 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138745","volume":"729","author":"LP Gouv\u00eaa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gouv\u00eaa, L. P. et al. Golden carbon of Sargassum forests revealed as an opportunity for climate change mitigation. Sci. Total Environ. 729, 138745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138745 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"38944_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x","volume":"77","author":"J Elith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elith, J., Leathwick, J. R. & Hastie, T. A working guide to boosted regression trees\u2014Online appendices page 1. J. Anim. Ecol. 77, 802\u2013813 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13818","volume":"24","author":"J Assis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Assis, J., Ara\u00fajo, M. B. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Projected climate changes threaten ancient refugia of kelp forests in the North Atlantic. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24, e55\u2013e66 (2018).","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00170.x","volume":"3","author":"SJ Wenger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wenger, S. J. & Olden, J. D. Assessing transferability of ecological models: An underappreciated aspect of statistical validation. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 260\u2013267 (2012).","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x","volume":"77","author":"J Elith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elith, J., Leathwick, J. R. & Hastie, T. A working guide to boosted regression trees. J. Anim. Ecol. 77, 802\u2013813 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2007.02.001","volume":"31","author":"A Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A. & Lobo, J. M. Threshold criteria for conversion of probability of species presence to either\u2013or presence\u2013absence. Acta Oecologica 31, 361\u2013369 (2007).","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"38944_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-9853-9","author":"F Alberto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alberto, F. et al. Microsatellite markers for the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. Conserv. Genet. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10592-009-9853-9 (2009).","journal-title":"Conserv. Genet."},{"key":"38944_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945","volume":"155","author":"JK Pritchard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M. & Donnelly, P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155, 945\u2013959 (2000).","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"38944_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x","volume":"14","author":"G Evanno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evanno, G., Regnaut, S. & Goudet, J. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study. Mol. Ecol. 14, 2611\u20132620 (2005).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18824","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805571105","volume":"105","author":"AF Rozenfeld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rozenfeld, A. F. et al. Network analysis identifies weak and strong links in a metapopulation system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 18824\u201318829 (2008).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"38944_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8577","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601602103","volume":"103","author":"MEJ Newman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newman, M. E. J. Modularity and community structure in networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103, 8577\u20138582 (2006).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04996.x","volume":"20","author":"MC Whitlock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whitlock, M. C. GST and D do not replace FST. Mol. Ecol. 20, 1083\u20131091 (2011).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1466-822X.2002.00306.x","volume":"11","author":"L Hannah","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hannah, L., Midgley, G. F. & Millar, D. Climate change-integrated conservation strategies. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 11, 485\u2013495 (2002).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3354\/meps100253","volume":"100","author":"IT Tom Dieck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tom Dieck, I. T. & Dieck, I. T. Temperature tolerance and survival in darkness of kelp gametophytes (Laminariales, Phaeophyta)\u2014Ecological and biogeographical implications. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 100, 253\u2013264 (1993).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"38944_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2009.00676.x","author":"E Roth\u00e4usler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roth\u00e4usler, E. et al. Effect of temperature and grazing on growth and reproduction of floating Macrocystis spp. (phaeophyceae) along a latitudinal gradient. J. Phycol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2009.00676.x (2009).","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"38944_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3840","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15996","volume":"30","author":"Z-M Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu, Z.-M. et al. Intraspecific genetic variation matters when predicting seagrass distribution under climate change. Mol. Ecol. 30, 3840\u20133855 (2021).","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"38944_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.594537","volume":"7","author":"E Fragkopoulou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fragkopoulou, E., Serr\u00e3o, E. A., Horta, P. A., Koerich, G. & Assis, J. Bottom trawling threatens future climate refugia of rhodoliths globally. Front. Mar. Sci. 7, 1\u201311 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0181088","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181088","volume":"12","author":"KS Mpakairi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mpakairi, K. S. et al. Missing in action: Species competition is a neglected predictor variable in species distribution modelling. PLoS ONE 12, e0181088 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38944_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.617324","volume":"7","author":"D Krause-jensen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krause-jensen, D. et al. Imprint of climate change on Pan-Arctic marine vegetation. Front. Mar. Sci. 7, 1\u201327 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19620-7","volume":"8","author":"J Neiva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neiva, J. et al. Glacial vicariance drives phylogeographic diversification in the amphi-boreal kelp Saccharina latissima. Sci. Rep. 8, 1112 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.06.010","volume":"23","author":"J Provan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Provan, J. & Bennett, K. D. Phylogeographic insights into cryptic glacial refugia. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23, 564\u2013571 (2008).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173414","volume":"40","author":"L Excoffier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Excoffier, L., Foll, M. & Petit, R. J. Genetic consequences of range expansions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40, 481\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173414 (2009).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"38944_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.08.024","volume":"28","author":"JM Waters","year":"2013","unstructured":"Waters, J. M., Fraser, C. I. & Hewitt, G. M. Founder takes all: Density-dependent processes structure biodiversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2012.08.024 (2013).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-12-78","volume":"12","author":"J Neiva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neiva, J., Pearson, G. A., Valero, M. & Serr\u00e3o, E. A. Fine-scale genetic breaks driven by historical range dynamics and ongoing density-barrier effects in the estuarine seaweed Fucus ceranoides L.. BMC Evol. Biol. 12, 78 (2012).","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2016.43","volume":"117","author":"J Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, J., Santiago, E. & Caballero, A. Prediction and estimation of effective population size. Heredity 117, 193\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/hdy.2016.43 (2016).","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"38944_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-11-6","volume":"11","author":"KR Nicastro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nicastro, K. R. et al. Shift happens: Trailing edge contraction associated with recent warming trends threatens a distinct genetic lineage in the marine macroalga Fucus vesiculosus. BMC Biol. 11, 6 (2013).","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00499","volume":"6","author":"N Arafeh-Dalmau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arafeh-Dalmau, N. et al. Extreme Marine heatwaves alter kelp forest community near its equatorward distribution limit. Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 1\u201318 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"38944_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-007-0723-z","volume":"152","author":"LB Ladah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ladah, L. B. & Zertuche-Gonz\u00e1lez, J. A. Survival of microscopic stages of a perennial kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) from the center and the southern extreme of its range in the Northern Hemisphere after exposure to simulated El Ni\u00f1o stress. Mar. Biol. 152, 677\u2013686 (2007).","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ladah, L. B. & Zertuche-Gonz\u00e1lez, J. A. Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) survival in deep water (25\u201340 m) during El Ni\u00f1o of 1997\u20131998 in Baja California, Mexico. Botanica Marina 47, (2004).","DOI":"10.1515\/BOT.2004.054"},{"key":"38944_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12693","volume":"27","author":"J Assis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assis, J. et al. Bio-ORACLE v2.0: Extending marine data layers for bioclimatic modelling. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 27, 277\u2013284 (2017).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5020","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08264-3","volume":"12","author":"MA Coleman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Coleman, M. A. et al. Loss of a globally unique kelp forest from Oman. Sci. Rep. 12, 5020 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"38944_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4490\/algae.2019.34.5.26","volume":"34","author":"TT Bringloe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bringloe, T. T., Macaya, E. C. & Saunders, G. W. The phylogeographic history of amphitropical Callophyllis variegata (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta) in the Pacific Ocean. Algae 34, 91\u201397 (2019).","journal-title":"Algae"},{"key":"38944_CR92","unstructured":"Taylor, W. R. Pacific marine algae of the Allan Hancock Expeditions to the Galapagos Islands. (Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 1945)."},{"key":"38944_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810635106","volume":"106","author":"CI Fraser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser, C. I., Nikula, R., Spencer, H. G. & Waters, J. M. Kelp genes reveal effects of subantarctic sea ice during the Last Glacial Maximum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 3249\u20133253 (2009).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"38944_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3137\/ao.440401","volume":"44","author":"HJ Freeland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freeland, H. J. What proportion of the North Pacific current finds its way into the Gulf of Alaska?. Atmos. Ocean 44, 321\u2013330 (2006).","journal-title":"Atmos. Ocean"},{"key":"38944_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-005-0197-9","volume":"149","author":"BJ Cassone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cassone, B. J. & Boulding, E. G. Genetic structure and phylogeography of the lined shore crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes, along the northeastern and western Pacific coasts. Mar. Biol. 149, 213\u2013226 (2006).","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-7534-2_10","author":"ML Guillemin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guillemin, M. L. et al. Phylogeography of seaweeds in the south east pacific: Complex evolutionary processes along a latitudinal gradient. Seaweed Phylogeogr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-7534-2_10 (2016).","journal-title":"Seaweed Phylogeogr."},{"key":"38944_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88613","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088613","volume":"9","author":"PA Haye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haye, P. A. et al. Phylogeographic structure in benthic marine invertebrates of the southeast pacific coast of Chile with differing dispersal potential. PLoS ONE 9, e88613 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"38944_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-203","volume":"10","author":"CI Fraser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fraser, C. I., Thiel, M., Spencer, H. G. & Waters, J. M. Contemporary habitat discontinuity and historic glacial ice drive genetic divergence in Chilean kelp. BMC Evol. Biol. 10, 203 (2010).","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"38944_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.07.030","volume":"53","author":"F Tellier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tellier, F., Meynard, A. P., Correa, J. A., Faugeron, S. & Valero, M. Phylogeographic analyses of the 30\u00b0s south-east Pacific biogeographic transition zone establish the occurrence of a sharp genetic discontinuity in the kelp Lessonia nigrescens: Vicariance or parapatry?. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 53, 679\u2013693 (2009).","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"38944_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01121-2","author":"MJ Costello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Costello, M. J. et al. Marine biogeographic realms and species endemicity. Nat. Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-017-01121-2 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-38944-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-38944-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-38944-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T18:05:58Z","timestamp":1690308358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-38944-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["38944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-38944-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"12046"}}