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Dead specimens were acquired in the commercial port of Peniche and no animals were killed specifically for this study. Ethical or government approval, specific permissions or licenses for sample collection were not required for this study, as all specimens were collected as part of routine fishing procedures by fishermen of commercial fleet. Considering the depth at which this species lives, fish are killed during the hauling of fishing gear due to differences in atmospheric pressure. The experiments were conducted on dead animals, hence, no animal welfare or animal use permits were required for this study. <i>C. aper<\/i> is not an endangered or protected species.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}],"article-number":"20282"}}