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This study aims to (1) assess knee muscle strength performance through intra- and inter-limb asymmetries and (2) examine the relationships between knee muscle strength, body composition, and vertical jump performance (squat jump and countermovement jump). Twenty-seven semiprofessional female football players (21.5 \u00b1 4.9 years) were evaluated for body composition, isokinetic knee muscle strength (60\u00ba\/s and 180\u00ba\/s), and vertical jump tasks. Peak torque (PT), peak torque\/body weight (PT\/BW), bilateral strength deficit, and the hamstring-to-quadriceps strength ratio (H\/Q) for knee extensors (KE) and flexors (KF) in both the preferred and non-preferred legs. The H\/Q ratio and the bilateral strength deficit revealed no significant intra- or inter-limb asymmetries in knee muscle strength. Strong correlations were found between vertical jump performance and KE strength at both 60\u00ba\/s (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.01) and 180\u00ba\/s (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.01). Additionally, a significant negative correlation was observed between vertical jump performance and body fat percentage (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.01). These findings highlight the critical role of knee muscle strength in explosive tasks and underline the negative impact of higher body fat on lower-body strength performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94041-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T17:06:30Z","timestamp":1742231190000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lower body strength and body composition in female football"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8364-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00edntia","family":"Fran\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Saldanha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4838-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3577-3439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"de Maio Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-7771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adilson","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9845-5190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Ihle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8681-0642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7706-5038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0927-692X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9lvio R\u00fabio","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"94041_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.002071","volume":"38","author":"U Wisloff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. & Hoff, J. 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