{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T22:14:22Z","timestamp":1775081662064,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["npj 2D Mater Appl"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Academic and industrial efforts have focused on developing energy storage devices for wearable and portable electronics using low-cost, scalable, and sustainable materials and approaches. In this work, commercially available stretch-broken carbon fiber yarns (SBCFYs) were hybridized with mixed phases of 1\u2009T and 2H MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanosheets via conventional and microwave-assisted heating (CAH, MAH) without the use of binders to fabricate symmetric freestanding 1D fiber-shaped supercapacitors (FSCs). Electrochemical characterization performed in a three-electrode configuration showed promising results with specific capacitance values of 184.41 and 180.02\u2009F\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, at 1\u2009mV\u00b7s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for CAH and MAH, respectively. Furthermore, after performing 3000 CV cycles at 100\u2009mV\u00b7s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, the capacitance retention was 79.5% and 95.7%, respectively. Using these results as a reference, symmetric 1D FSCs were fabricated by pairing hybridized SBCFYs with MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> by MAH. The devices exhibited specific capacitances of approximately 58.60\u2009\u00b1\u20093.06\u2009F\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at 1\u2009mV\u00b7s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and 54.81\u2009\u00b1\u20097.34\u2009F\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at 0.2\u2009A\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> with the highest power density achieved being 15.17\u2009W\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and energy density of 5.06\u00d710<jats:sup>\u20134\u2009<\/jats:sup>Wh\u00b7g<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. In addition, five 1D FSCs were hand-stitched and connected in series onto a cotton fabric. These supercapacitors could power a temperature and humidity sensor for up to six minutes, demonstrating the practicality and versatility of the prepared 1D FSCs for powering future electronic systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-024-00448-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T00:02:14Z","timestamp":1710288134000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["MoS2 decorated carbon fiber yarn hybrids for the development of freestanding flexible supercapacitors"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Tiago","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Afonso","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Neusmar J. A.","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4217-3842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sidney A.","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Fortunato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8281-8663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"448_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28459-6","volume":"13","author":"HW Choi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi, H. W. et al. Smart textile lighting\/display system with multifunctional fibre devices for large scale smart home and IoT applications. Nat. Commun. 13, 814 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"448_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"043004","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-8585\/ac32a9","volume":"6","author":"RAM Basodan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Basodan, R. A. M., Park, B. & Chung, H.-J. Smart personal protective equipment (PPE): current PPE needs, opportunities for nanotechnology and e-textiles. Flex. Print. Electron. 6, 043004 (2021).","journal-title":"Flex. Print. Electron."},{"key":"448_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3259","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00502","volume":"122","author":"G Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, G. et al. Electronic Textiles for Wearable Point-of-Care Systems. Chem. Rev. 122, 3259\u20133291 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"448_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10776","DOI":"10.1039\/c4ta00203b","volume":"2","author":"K Jost","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jost, K., Dion, G. & Gogotsi, Y. Textile energy storage in perspective. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 10776 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"448_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70182-z","volume":"10","author":"P Sundriyal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sundriyal, P. & Bhattacharya, S. Textile-based supercapacitors for flexible and wearable electronic applications. Sci. Rep. 10, 1\u201315 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"448_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800456","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201800456","volume":"5","author":"M Liao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao, M., Ye, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, T. & Peng, H. The Recent Advance in Fiber-Shaped Energy Storage Devices. Adv. Electron. Mater. 5, 1800456 (2019).","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"448_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/smm2.1007","volume":"1","author":"L Kong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kong, L., Tang, C., Peng, H., Huang, J. & Zhang, Q. Advanced energy materials for flexible batteries in energy storage: A review. SmartMat 1, 1\u201335 (2020).","journal-title":"SmartMat"},{"key":"448_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"2100469","author":"NA Choudhry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choudhry, N. A., Arnold, L., Rasheed, A., Khan, I. A. & Wang, L. Textronics\u2014A Review of Textile-Based Wearable Electronics. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2100469, 1\u201319 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"448_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1002\/batt.202000115","volume":"3","author":"X Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan, X. et al. Flexible and Wearable Power Sources for Next\u2010Generation Wearable Electronics. Batter. Supercaps 3, 1262\u20131274 (2020).","journal-title":"Batter. Supercaps"},{"key":"448_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203856","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202203856","volume":"9","author":"MR Islam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Islam, M. R., Afroj, S., Novoselov, K. S. & Karim, N. Smart Electronic Textile\u2010Based Wearable Supercapacitors. Adv. Sci. 9, 2203856 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"448_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cossms.2022.101042","volume":"26","author":"X Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao, X. et al. Advances in solid-state fiber batteries for wearable bioelectronics. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 26, 101042 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"key":"448_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600783","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201600783","volume":"6","author":"Q Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang, Q., Wang, D. & Zheng, Z. Textile-Based Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices. Adv. Energy Mater. 6, 1600783 (2016).","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"448_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00581H","volume":"48","author":"A Noori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noori, A., El-Kady, M. F., Rahmanifar, M. S., Kaner, R. B. & Mousavi, M. F. Towards establishing standard performance metrics for batteries, supercapacitors and beyond. Chem. Soc. Rev. 48, 1272\u20131341 (2019).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"448_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00466","volume":"120","author":"S Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, S., Qiu, L. & Cheng, H.-M. Carbon-Based Fibers for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices. Chem. Rev. 120, 2811\u20132878 (2020).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"448_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11987","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c01222","volume":"5","author":"JT Carvalho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carvalho, J. T. et al. Carbon-Yarn-Based Supercapacitors with In Situ Regenerated Cellulose Hydrogel for Sustainable Wearable Electronics. ACS Appl. Energy Mater 5, 11987\u201311996 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater"},{"key":"448_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12653","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA00863E","volume":"5","author":"A Borenstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borenstein, A. et al. Carbon-based composite materials for supercapacitor electrodes: A review. J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 12653\u201312672 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"448_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaan8285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan8285","volume":"366","author":"E Pomerantseva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pomerantseva, E., Bonaccorso, F., Feng, X., Cui, Y. & Gogotsi, Y. Energy storage: The future enabled by nanomaterials. Science (80-) 366, eaan8285 (2019).","journal-title":"Science (80-)"},{"key":"448_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2020.09.018","volume":"34","author":"H Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai, H. et al. Polymer gel electrolytes for flexible supercapacitors: Recent progress, challenges, and perspectives. Energy Storage Mater 34, 320\u2013355 (2021).","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater"},{"key":"448_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703482","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201703482","volume":"8","author":"Z Lei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lei, Z., Zhan, J., Tang, L., Zhang, Y. & Wang, Y. Recent Development of Metallic (1T) Phase of Molybdenum Disulfide for Energy Conversion and Storage. Adv. Energy Mater. 8, 1703482 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"448_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800640","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201800640","volume":"14","author":"Y Jiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiao, Y. et al. Metallic MoS 2 for High Performance Energy Storage and Energy Conversion. Small 14, 1800640 (2018).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"448_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12665","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6690","volume":"45","author":"IT Bello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bello, I. T. et al. Molybdenum sulfide-based supercapacitors: From synthetic, bibliometric, and qualitative perspectives. Int. J. Energy Res. 45, 12665\u201312692 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"448_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19512","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA01532C","volume":"12","author":"W Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun, W. et al. Synthesis of MoS 2 -based nanostructures and their applications in rechargeable ion batteries, catalysts and gas sensors: a review. RSC Adv. 12, 19512\u201319527 (2022).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"448_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8007","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01311","volume":"60","author":"A Ishag","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishag, A. & Sun, Y. Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional MoS 2 Nanosheets for Environmental Application. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 60, 8007\u20138026 (2021).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"448_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.103748","volume":"25","author":"S Rana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rana, S., Singh, V. & Singh, B. Recent trends in 2D materials and their polymer composites for effectively harnessing mechanical energy. iScience 25, 103748 (2022).","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"448_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803706","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201803706","volume":"15","author":"V Yadav","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yadav, V., Roy, S., Singh, P., Khan, Z. & Jaiswal, A. 2D MoS 2 -Based Nanomaterials for Therapeutic, Bioimaging, and Biosensing Applications. Small 15, 1803706 (2019).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"448_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2018.06.029","volume":"216","author":"KK Upadhyay","year":"2018","unstructured":"Upadhyay, K. K., Nguyen, T., Silva, T. M., Carmezim, M. J. & Montemor, M. F. Pseudocapacitive response of hydrothermally grown MoS2 crumpled nanosheet on carbon fiber. Mater. Chem. Phys. 216, 413\u2013420 (2018).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"448_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23932","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA08152B","volume":"6","author":"S Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi, S., Sun, Z. & Hu, Y. H. Synthesis, stabilization and applications of 2-dimensional 1T metallic MoS 2. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 23932\u201323977 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"448_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b05134","volume":"17","author":"X Geng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geng, X. et al. Two-Dimensional Water-Coupled Metallic MoS 2 with Nanochannels for Ultrafast Supercapacitors. Nano Lett. 17, 1825\u20131832 (2017).","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"448_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10061084","volume":"10","author":"A Rafique","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rafique, A. et al. Binder Free and Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitor Exploiting Mn3O4 and MoS2 Nanoflakes on Carbon Fibers. Nanomaterials 10, 1084 (2020).","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"448_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17348","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201703690","volume":"23","author":"N Thi Xuyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thi Xuyen, N. & Ting, J.-M. Hybridized 1T\/2H MoS2 Having Controlled 1T Concentrations and its use in Supercapacitors. Chemistry 23, 17348\u201317355 (2017).","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"key":"448_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18318","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA06905K","volume":"6","author":"WJ Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang, W. J. et al. Hollow metallic 1T MoS2 arrays grown on carbon cloth: A freestanding electrode for sodium ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 18318\u201318324 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"448_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7308","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02585","volume":"14","author":"Y Shao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shao, Y. et al. 3D Crumpled Ultrathin 1T MoS2for Inkjet Printing of Mg-Ion Asymmetric Micro-supercapacitors. ACS Nano 14, 7308\u20137318 (2020).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"448_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6562","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR00487A","volume":"12","author":"H Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan, H. et al. Assembly of 1T\u2032-MoS 2 based fibers for flexible energy storage. Nanoscale 12, 6562\u20136570 (2020).","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"448_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA09328H","volume":"7","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, J. et al. 1T-Molybdenum disulfide\/reduced graphene oxide hybrid fibers as high strength fibrous electrodes for wearable energy storage. J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 3143\u20133149 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"448_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15942","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201801018","volume":"24","author":"W Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, W. et al. Metastable MoS2: Crystal Structure, Electronic Band Structure, Synthetic Approach and Intriguing Physical Properties. Chemistry 24, 15942\u201315954 (2018).","journal-title":"Chemistry"},{"key":"448_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002806","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202002806","volume":"16","author":"NR Chodankar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chodankar, N. R. et al. True Meaning of Pseudocapacitors and Their Performance Metrics: Asymmetric versus Hybrid Supercapacitors. Small 16, 2002806 (2020).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"448_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106582","volume":"90","author":"R Barras","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barras, R. et al. Porous PDMS conformable coating for high power output carbon fibers\/ZnO nanorod-based triboelectric energy harvesters. Nano Energy 90, 106582 (2021).","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"448_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isabel, A. et al. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zinc Tin Oxide Nanostructures for Photocatalysis, Energy Harvesting and Electronics. Nov. Nanomater. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/INTECHOPEN.94294 (2020).","DOI":"10.5772\/INTECHOPEN.94294"},{"key":"448_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13030594","volume":"13","author":"M Serrapede","year":"2020","unstructured":"Serrapede, M. et al. A facile and green synthesis of a MoO2-Reduced graphene oxide aerogel for energy storage devices. Materials (Basel) 13, 1\u201315 (2020).","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"448_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henriques Ferreira, S. et al. Porous ZnO Nanostructures Synthesized by Microwave Hydrothermal Method for Energy Harvesting Applications. in Nanopores 225\u2013240 (IntechOpen, 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.97060.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.97060"},{"key":"448_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11548","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2016.13549","volume":"16","author":"CM Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, C. M. et al. Effects of precursor concentration on morphology of MoS2 nanosheets by hydrothermal synthesis. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 16, 11548\u201311551 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"448_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015002","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-8585\/aaa4a5","volume":"3","author":"P Sahatiya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahatiya, P., Jones, S. S. & Badhulika, S. Direct, large area growth of few-layered MoS 2 nanostructures on various flexible substrates: growth kinetics and its effect on photodetection studies. Flex. Print. Electron. 3, 015002 (2018).","journal-title":"Flex. Print. Electron."},{"key":"448_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.07.147","volume":"45","author":"C Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, C. et al. Vertical MoS2 nanosheets arrays on carbon cloth as binder-free and flexible electrode for high-performance all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor. Ceram. Int. 45, 21534\u201321543 (2019).","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"448_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05805-z","volume":"7","author":"FNI Sari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sari, F. N. I. & Ting, J.-M. Direct Growth of MoS2 Nanowalls on Carbon Nanofibers for Use in Supercapacitor. Sci. Rep. 7, 5999 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"448_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.115864","volume":"186","author":"M Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, M., Reichman, B. & Wang, X. Modeling the effect of electrode thickness on the performance of lithium-ion batteries with experimental validation. Energy 186, 115864 (2019).","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"448_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.3390\/app11031234","volume":"11","author":"NJA Cordeiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cordeiro, N. J. A. et al. Fast and Low-Cost Synthesis of MoS2 Nanostructures on Paper Substrates for Near-Infrared Photodetectors. Appl. Sci. 11, 1234 (2021).","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"448_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26664","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA02560F","volume":"8","author":"R Abinaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abinaya, R. et al. Ultrathin layered MoS 2 nanosheets with rich active sites for enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv. 8, 26664\u201326675 (2018).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"448_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10302","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-2266-8","volume":"53","author":"H Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fan, H. et al. Synthesis of metal-phase-assisted 1T@2H-MoS2 nanosheet-coated black TiO2 spheres with visible light photocatalytic activities. J. Mater. Sci. 53, 10302\u201310312 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"448_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.106703","volume":"60","author":"S Radhakrishnan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan, S., Mane, P., Sree Raj, K. A., Chakraborty, B. & Rout, C. S. In-situ construction of hierarchical 2D MoS2\/1D Te hybrid for supercapacitor applications. J. Energy Storage 60, 106703 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"448_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17388","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04672","volume":"7","author":"MA Bissett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bissett, M. A., Kinloch, I. A. & Dryfe, R. A. W. Characterization of MoS 2 \u2013Graphene Composites for High-Performance Coin Cell Supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 17388\u201317398 (2015).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"448_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1804560","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201804560","volume":"28","author":"Z Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, Z. et al. Hydrogel Electrolytes for Flexible Aqueous Energy Storage Devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28, 1804560 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."}],"container-title":["npj 2D Materials and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41699-024-00448-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41699-024-00448-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41699-024-00448-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T18:48:20Z","timestamp":1713898100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41699-024-00448-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41699-024-00448-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2397-7132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2397-7132","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"20"}}