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In a warming world, the temperature-dependence of metabolic rate is anticipated to shift predator-prey dynamics. Yet, there is little real-world evidence on the effects of warming on trophic interactions. We measured the respiration rates of aquatic larvae of three insect species from populations experiencing a natural temperature gradient in a large-scale mesocosm experiment. Using a mechanistic model we predicted the effects of warming on these taxa\u2019s predator-prey interaction rates. We found that species-specific differences in metabolic plasticity lead to mismatches in the temperature-dependence of their relative velocities, resulting in altered predator-prey interaction rates. This study underscores the role of metabolic plasticity at the species level in modifying trophic interactions and proposes a mechanistic modelling approach that allows an efficient, high-throughput estimation of climate change threats across species pairs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06350-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T17:04:16Z","timestamp":1716915856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Metabolic plasticity drives mismatches in physiological traits between prey and predator"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8328-3004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Affinito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Kordas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9198-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel G.","family":"Matias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8375-5684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samraat","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"6350_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/416389a","volume":"416","author":"G-R Walther","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walther, G.-R. et al. 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