{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T02:37:28Z","timestamp":1775702248361,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Ministry of Education and Science | Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/FIS\/04650\/2021; 2022.05540.PTDC; CEECIND\/03975\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/FIS\/04650\/2021; 2022.05540.PTDC; CEECIND\/03975\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Ministry of Education and Science | Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022.13206.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.13206.BD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Ministry of Education and Science | Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022.05540.PTDC."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.05540.PTDC."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ELKARTEK programs"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ELKARTEK programs"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and IKUR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and IKUR"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Mater"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Magnetoelectric composites are emerging as a promising material solution for spintronic magnetic memory devices, offering high-speed data access and enhanced energy efficiency. Here, we investigate magnetoelectric coupling in polymer-based nanocomposites of polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene with magnetostrictive fillers spanning nanoscale to microscale dimensions. We systematically analyze how filler particle size and magnetostriction influence magnetization dynamics, coercivity, and the converse magnetoelectric coefficient. Larger particles (\u22485\u2009\u00b5m) show superior weighted magnetoelectric coefficients (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2019\/wt%) relative to nanoscale fillers, attributed to enhanced strain transfer and multi-domain magnetic behavior. Notably, electrical poling promotes magnetization in composites with smaller particles (10\u201330\u2009nm), inducing a shift from hard-axis to easy-axis magnetization. For spintronic applications, the converse magnetoelectric effect generates magnetic fields up to 32\u2009Oe\u2014two orders of magnitude greater than the switching field required to manipulate free-layer spins in certain spintronic devices, underscoring significant potential for high-performance spintronic applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s43246-025-00762-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T15:08:46Z","timestamp":1741705726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Energy-efficient electric control of magnetization in polymer-based magnetoelectrics for spintronic applications"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ander Garcia","family":"D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Clarisse","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6791-7620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Senentxu","family":"Lanceros-Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9833-9648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"762_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13184033","volume":"13","author":"N Pereira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pereira, N. et al. Magnetoelectrics: three centuries of research heading towards the 4.0 industrial revolution. Materials 13, 4033 (2020).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"762_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47373-7","volume":"15","author":"Q Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, Q. et al. Ferrielectricity controlled widely-tunable magnetoelectric coupling in van der Waals multiferroics. Nat. Commun. 15, 3029 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38055-x","volume":"14","author":"S Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, S. et al. Magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroics probed by optical second harmonic generation. Nat. Commun. 14, 2274 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00034-4","volume":"8","author":"Y Zong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zong, Y. et al. Cellulose-based magnetoelectric composites. Nat. Commun. 8, 38 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reis, S., et al. Electronic optimization for an energy harvesting system based on magnetoelectric metglas\/poly(vinylidene fluoride)\/metglas composites. Smart Mat. Struct. 25, 8 (2016)","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/25\/8\/085028"},{"key":"762_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"065707","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa5217","volume":"28","author":"T Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng, T. et al. Local probing of magnetoelectric properties of PVDF\/Fe3O4 electrospun nanofibers by piezoresponse force microscopy. Nanotechnology 28, 065707 (2017).","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"762_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.3c00083","volume":"23","author":"SK Patel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patel, S. K. et al. In-situ measurement of magnetoelectric coupling and strain transfer in multiferroic nanocomposites of CoFe2O4 and Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 with residual porosity. Nano Lett. 23, 3267\u20133273 (2023).","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"762_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45868-x","volume":"15","author":"DC Vaz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vaz, D. C. et al. Voltage-based magnetization switching and reading in magnetoelectric spin-orbit nanodevices. Nat. Commun. 15, 1902 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107403","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.107403","volume":"117","author":"V Iurchuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Iurchuk, V. et al. Optical writing of magnetic properties by remanent photostriction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 107403 (2016). p.","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"762_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, X., et al. Light modulation of magnetization switching in PMN-PT\/Ni heterostructure. Appl. Phy. Lett. 116, 13 (2020).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5145284"},{"key":"762_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"044055","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.20.044055","volume":"20","author":"P Pathak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pathak, P., Kumar, A. & Mallick, D. Light-induced ferromagnetic resonance shift in magnetoelectric heterostructure. Phys. Rev. Appl. 20, 044055 (2023).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"762_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pathak, P., Kumar, A. & Mallick, D. Photo-strain induced magnetoresistance modulation in magnetoelectric heterostructure-based devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 112401(2024).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0192579"},{"key":"762_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7680","volume":"6","author":"Y Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li, Y. et al. Magnetoelectric quasi-(0-3) nanocomposite heterostructures. Nat. Commun. 6, 6680 (2015).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49053-y","volume":"15","author":"ZB Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, Z. B. et al. Molecular ferroelectric with low-magnetic-field magnetoelectricity at room temperature. Nat. Commun. 15, 4702 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2014.10.040","volume":"377","author":"MP Silva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silva, M. P. et al. Size effects on the magnetoelectric response on PVDF\/Vitrovac 4040 laminate composites. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 377, 29\u201333 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"762_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martins, P., et al. Spray-printed magnetoelectric multifunctional composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 187, 107829 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2020.107829"},{"key":"762_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2019.04.004","volume":"15","author":"P Martins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martins, P. & Lanceros-M\u00e9ndez, S. Polymer-based magnetoelectric materials: to be or not to be. Appl. Mater. Today 15, 558\u2013561 (2019).","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"762_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5394","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC01428D","volume":"7","author":"AC Lima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lima, A. C. et al. All-printed multilayer materials with improved magnetoelectric response. J. Mater. Chem. C. 7, 5394\u20135400 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C."},{"key":"762_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2019.04.085","volume":"485","author":"LY Fetisov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fetisov, L. Y. et al. Magnetoelectric direct and converse resonance effects in a flexible ferromagnetic-piezoelectric polymer structure. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 485, 251\u2013256 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"762_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36512-1","volume":"14","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, X. et al. Electrical and magnetic anisotropies in van der Waals multiferroic CuCrP2S6. Nat. Commun. 14, 840 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"762_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.10.115","volume":"236","author":"PN Anantharamaiah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anantharamaiah, P. N. & Joy, P. A. Large enhancement in the magnetostriction parameters of the composite of CoFe2O4 and CoFe1.9Ga0.1O4. Mater. Lett. 236, 303\u2013306 (2019).","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"762_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9457","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR01397F","volume":"7","author":"P Martins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martins, P., Silva, M. & Lanceros-Mendez, S. Determination of the magnetostrictive response of nanoparticles via magnetoelectric measurements. Nanoscale 7, 9457\u20139461 (2015).","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"762_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2024.102216","volume":"38","author":"R Carvalho","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carvalho, R., Lanceros-Mendez, S. & Martins, P. Tailoring polymer-based magnetoelectrics for spintronics: Evaluating the converse effect. Appl. Mater. Today 38, 102216 (2024).","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"762_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans.43.881","volume":"43","author":"AE Clark","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clark, A. E. et al. Magnetostrictive properties of Galfenol alloys under compressive stress. Mater. Trans. 43, 881\u2013886 (2002). p.","journal-title":"Mater. Trans."},{"key":"762_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2011.02.163","volume":"509","author":"M Atif","year":"2011","unstructured":"Atif, M. et al. Studies on the magnetic, magnetostrictive and electrical properties of sol-gel synthesized Zn doped nickel ferrite. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 5720\u20135724 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"762_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2022.101682","volume":"29","author":"P Martins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martins, P. et al. In a search for effective giant magnetoelectric coupling: magnetically induced elastic resonance in Ni-Mn-Ga\/P (VDF-TrFE) composites. Appl. Mater. Today 29, 101682 (2022).","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"762_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100696","volume":"20","author":"T Siponkoski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siponkoski, T. et al. A printable P (VDF-TrFE)-PZT composite with very high piezoelectric coefficient. Appl. Mater. Today 20, 100696 (2020).","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"762_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alshora, D. H., Ibrahim, M. A. & Alanazi, F. K. Nanotechnology from particle size reduction to enhancing aqueous solubility. in Surface Chemistry of Nanobiomaterials (ed Grumezescu, A. M.) Ch. 6 (William Andrew Publishing, 2016).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-42861-3.00006-6"},{"key":"762_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-010-6003-7","volume":"103","author":"P Martins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martins, P., Costa, C. M. & Lanceros-Mendez, S. Nucleation of electroactive \u03b2-phase poly(vinilidene fluoride) with CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 nanofillers: a new method for the preparation of multiferroic nanocomposites. Appl. Phys. A 103, 233\u2013237 (2011).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"762_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2012.11.003","volume":"361","author":"R Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, R. et al. Nucleation of the electroactive \u03b2-phase, dielectric and magnetic response of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites with Fe2O3 nanoparticles. J. Non Cryst. Solids 361, 93\u201399 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Non Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"762_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7678","DOI":"10.1021\/ma020504c","volume":"35","author":"TC Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung, T. C. & Petchsuk, A. Synthesis and properties of ferroelectric fluoroterpolymers with curie transition at ambient temperature. Macromolecules 35, 7678\u20137684 (2002).","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"762_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.70.064101","volume":"70","author":"H Su","year":"2004","unstructured":"Su, H., Strachan, A. & Goddard III, W. A. Density functional theory and molecular dynamics studies of the energetics and kinetics of electroactive polymers: PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE). Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 70, 064101\u2013064101 (2004).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"762_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4122","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c06967","volume":"10","author":"AC Lima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lima, A. C. et al. Greener solvent-based processing of magnetoelectric nanocomposites. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 10, 4122\u20134132 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"762_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2017.03.055","volume":"120","author":"R Brito-Pereira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brito-Pereira, R. et al. Magnetoelectric response on terfenol-D\/P(VDF-TrFE) two-phase composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 120, 97\u2013102 (2017).","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"762_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113007","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA24356H","volume":"6","author":"MS Sebastian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sebastian, M. S. et al. Understanding nucleation of the electroactive \u03b2-phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) by nanostructures. RSC Adv. 6, 113007\u2013113015 (2016).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"762_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2015.01.002","volume":"89","author":"G Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, G. et al. Losses in ferroelectric materials. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 89, 1\u201348 (2015).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep."},{"key":"762_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"07D732","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3563040","volume":"109","author":"T Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu, T. et al. Electric-poling-induced magnetic anisotropy and electric-field-induced magnetization reorientation in magnetoelectric Ni\/(011) [Pb(Mg1\/3Nb2\/3)O3](1-x)-[PbTiO3]x heterostructure. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 07D732 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"762_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4056","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2237889","volume":"49","author":"L Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, L. et al. Detection of 10-nm superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using exchange-biased GMR sensors in Wheatstone bridge. IEEE Trans. Magn. 49, 4056\u20134059 (2013).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"762_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.10.037","volume":"131","author":"P Martins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martins, P. et al. Dielectric and magnetic properties of ferrite\/poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites. Mater. Chem. Phys. 131, 698\u2013705 (2012).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"762_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c04888","volume":"6","author":"SK Patel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patel, S. K. et al. Increased magnetoelectric coupling in porous nanocomposites of CoFe2O4 and BiFeO3 with residual porosity for switchable magnetic devices. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6, 4141\u20134150 (2023).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"762_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akamatsu, S., et al. Magnetic tunnel junctions using epitaxially grown FeAlSi electrode with soft magnetic property. AIP Adv. 12, 7 (2022).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0094619"},{"key":"762_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akamatsu, S., et al. Tunnel magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with FeAlSi electrode. AIP Adv. 11, 4 (2021).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0041571"},{"key":"762_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2014.01.050","volume":"358","author":"J-S Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J.-S. et al. Low coercivity giant magnetoresistance with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 358, 159\u2013162 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"762_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinita, V. S., et al. Structural, morphological, optical and magnetic investigations of Mn-doped BaTiO3 nanostructures for spintronic applications. J. Electron. Mater. 53, 4466\u20134476 (2024).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11664-024-11174-x"},{"key":"762_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2016.12.003","volume":"57","author":"N Jia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jia, N. et al. Crystallization behavior and electroactive properties of PVDF, P(VDF-TrFE) and their blend films. Polym. Test. 57, 302\u2013306 (2017).","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"762_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, D. D. & Lee, Y. -J. Magnetic Memory: Fundamentals and Technology (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511676208"},{"key":"762_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., et al. Converse magnetoelectric effect in laminated composite of Metglas and Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 with screen-printed interdigitated electrodes. AIP Adv. 4, 6 (2014).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4881726"}],"container-title":["Communications Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-025-00762-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-025-00762-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-025-00762-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T02:31:44Z","timestamp":1741746704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43246-025-00762-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43246-025-00762-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-4443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-4443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"44"}}