{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T13:01:32Z","timestamp":1775566892434,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020.03704.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.03704.CEECIND"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04292\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#CBET-2137701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#CBET-2137701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["98574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["98574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10038951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10038951"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["893614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["893614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["npj Ocean Sustain"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Planning of marine areas has spread widely over the past two decades to support sustainable ocean management and governance. However, to succeed in a changing ocean, marine spatial planning (MSP) must be \u2018climate-smart\u2019\u2014 integrating climate-related knowledge, being flexible to changing conditions, and supporting climate actions. While the need for climate-smart MSP has been globally recognized, at a practical level, marine managers and planners require further guidance on how to put it into action. Here, we suggest ten key components that, if well-integrated, would promote the development and implementation of sustainable, equitable, climate-smart MSP initiatives around the globe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-024-00045-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T11:04:38Z","timestamp":1710241478000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Key components of sustainable climate-smart ocean planning"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Catarina","family":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tundi","family":"Agardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Larry B.","family":"Crowder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jon C.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Malin L.","family":"Pinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Himes-Cornell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Reimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Garc\u00eda-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amanda T.","family":"Lombard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Calado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marinez","family":"Scherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"Flannery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Wedding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Gissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"45_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2020.104134","volume":"132","author":"CN Ehler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ehler, C. N. Two decades of progress in Marine Spatial Planning. Mar. Policy 132, 104134 (2021).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR2","unstructured":"Ehler, C. N. & Douvere, F. Marine Spatial Planning: A Step-By-Step Approach Toward Ecosystem-Based Management (UNESCO, 2009)."},{"key":"45_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-0513-x","volume":"3","author":"C Fraz\u00e3o Santos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C. et al. Integrating climate change in ocean planning. Nat. Sustain. 3, 505\u2013516 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR4","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C., Agardy, T. & Gissi, E. in Navigating Our Way to Solutions in Marine Conservation (ed Crowder, L.) (Open Book Publishers, 2024)."},{"key":"45_CR5","unstructured":"UNESCO and European Commission. Updated Joint Roadmap to accelerate Marine\/Maritime Spatial Planning processes worldwide: MSProadmap 2022-2027 (UNESCO and European Commission, 2022)."},{"key":"45_CR6","unstructured":"The World Bank. Climate-Informed Marine Spatial Planning Knowledge Factsheet (The World Bank, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR7","unstructured":"UNESCO. MSPglobal Policy Brief: Climate Change and Marine Spatial Planning (UNESCO, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR8","unstructured":"United Nations Global Compact. Roadmap to Integrate Clean Offshore Renewable Energy into Climate-smart Marine Spatial Planning (United Nations Global Compact, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR9","unstructured":"UNESCO and European Commission. 3rd International Conference on Marine\/Maritime Spatial Planning, 22-23 November 2022 Workshop Report (UNESCO and EC, 2023)."},{"key":"45_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabb8428","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb8428","volume":"6","author":"ML Pinsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pinsky, M. L., Rogers, L. A., Morley, J. W. & Fr\u00f6licher, T. L. Ocean planning for species on the move provides substantial benefits and requires few trade-offs. Sci. Adv. 6, eabb8428 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"45_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5514","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15827","volume":"27","author":"AM Queir\u00f3s","year":"2021","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3s, A. M. et al. Bright spots as climate\u2010smart marine spatial planning tools for conservation and blue growth. Glob. Change Biol. 27, 5514\u20135531 (2021).","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"45_CR12","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C. et al. Session 3.161 - Marine Spatial Planning and Ocean Conservation in the Age of Climate Change, 11th biennial People and the Sea Conference (Centre for Maritime Research, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C., Kenny, A. & Agardy, T. Theme session B - Spatial Management, Climate Change, and Biodiversity, ICES Annual Science Conference 2022 (ICES, 2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17895\/ices.pub.21557826.v1.","DOI":"10.17895\/ices.pub.21557826.v1"},{"key":"45_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2021.104441","volume":"127","author":"B Trouillet","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trouillet, B. & Jay, S. The complex relationships between marine protected areas and marine spatial planning: Towards an analytical framework. Mar. Policy 127, 104441 (2021).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2012.05.029","volume":"38","author":"Z Kyriazi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kyriazi, Z., Maes, F., Rabaut, M., Vincx, M. & Degraer, S. The integration of nature conservation into the marine spatial planning process. Mar. Policy 38, 133\u2013139 (2013).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.08.032","volume":"132","author":"C Fraz\u00e3o Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C. et al. Major challenges in developing marine spatial planning. Mar. Policy 132, 103248 (2021).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR17","unstructured":"Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et al. The Ocean as a Solution to Climate Change: Five Opportunities for Action (World Resources Institute, 2019)."},{"key":"45_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz4390","volume":"365","author":"O Hoegh-Guldberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Northrop, E. & Lubchenco, J. The ocean is key to achieving climate and societal goals. Science 365, 1372\u20131374 (2019).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"45_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaay9969","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay9969","volume":"5","author":"DP Tittensor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tittensor, D. P. et al. Integrating climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation in the global ocean. Sci. Adv. 5, eaay9969 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"45_CR20","first-page":"1126","volume":"5","author":"J Jacquemont","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacquemont, J., Blasiak, R., Le Cam, C., Le Gouellec, M. & Claudet, J. Ocean conservation boosts climate change mitigation and adaptation. One. Earth 5, 1126\u20131138 (2022).","journal-title":"Earth"},{"key":"45_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2023.105655","volume":"153","author":"J Reimer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reimer, J. et al. Conservation ready marine spatial planning. Mar. Policy 153, 105655 (2023).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2017.03.005","volume":"141","author":"J Ansong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ansong, J., Gissi, E. & Calado, H. An approach to ecosystem-based management in maritime spatial planning process. Ocean Coast. Manag. 141, 65\u201381 (2017).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03371-z","volume":"592","author":"E Sala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sala, E. et al. Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate. Nature 592, 397\u2013402 (2021).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"45_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabf0861","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf0861","volume":"373","author":"K Grorud-Colvert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grorud-Colvert, K. et al. The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean. Science 373, eabf0861 (2021).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"45_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3512","volume":"31","author":"D Laffoley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laffoley, D. et al. Evolving the narrative for protecting a rapidly changing ocean, post\u2010COVID\u201019. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 31, 1512\u20131534 (2021).","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"45_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-023-01210-9","volume":"6","author":"AT Lombard","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lombard, A. T. et al. Principles for transformative ocean governance. Nat. Sustain. 6, 1587\u20131599 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-023-00022-w","volume":"2","author":"JM Reimer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reimer, J. M. et al. The Marine Spatial Planning Index: a tool to guide and assess marine spatial planning. npj Ocean Sustain. 2, 15 (2023).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2022.105601","volume":"160","author":"E Vermeulen-Miltz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vermeulen-Miltz, E., Clifford-Holmes, J. K., Scharler, U. M. & Lombard, A. T. A system dynamics model to support marine spatial planning in Algoa Bay, South Africa. Environ. Model. Softw. 160, 105601 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"45_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsma.2019.100667","volume":"29","author":"T Bambridge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bambridge, T. et al. Society-based solutions to coral reef threats in French pacific territories. Regional Stud. Mar. Sci. 29, 100667 (2019).","journal-title":"Regional Stud. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-021-01669-w","volume":"51","author":"E Fache","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fache, E. & Pauwels, S. The ridge-to-reef approach on Cicia Island, Fiji. Ambio 51, 2376\u20132388 (2022).","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"45_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2020.105315","volume":"197","author":"M Elliott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elliott, M., Borja, \u00c1. & Cormier, R. Managing marine resources sustainably: A proposed integrated systems analysis approach. Ocean Coast. Manag. 197, 105315 (2020).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142564","volume":"755","author":"E Gissi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gissi, E. et al. A review of the combined effects of climate change and other local human stressors on the marine environment. Sci. Total Environ. 755, 142564 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"45_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139024","volume":"734","author":"L Hammar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hammar, L. et al. Cumulative impact assessment for ecosystem-based marine spatial planning. Sci. Total Environ. 734, 139024 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"45_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-017-0065-x","volume":"8","author":"JE Cinner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cinner, J. E. et al. Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nat. Clim. Change 8, 117\u2013123 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"45_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12310","volume":"28","author":"E Le Cornu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Le Cornu, E., Kittinger, J. N., Koehn, J. Z., Finkbeiner, E. M. & Crowder, L. B. Current Practice and Future Prospects for Social Data in Coastal and Ocean Planning: Social Data in Coastal and Ocean Planning. Conserv. Biol. 28, 902\u2013911 (2014).","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"45_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2021.105618","volume":"208","author":"M Gilek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gilek, M. et al. In search of social sustainability in marine spatial planning: A review of scientific literature published 2005\u20132020. Ocean Coast. Manag. 208, 105618 (2021).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2015.03.026","volume":"57","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bennett, N. J., Govan, H. & Satterfield, T. Ocean grabbing. Mar. Policy 57, 61\u201368 (2015).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR38","first-page":"347","volume":"19","author":"A Said","year":"2020","unstructured":"Said, A. & Trouillet, B. Bringing \u2018Deep Knowledge\u2019 of Fisheries into Marine Spatial Planning. Maritime. Studies 19, 347\u2013357 (2020).","journal-title":"Studies"},{"key":"45_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2022.105383","volume":"147","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bennett, N. J. et al. Environmental (in)justice in the Anthropocene ocean. Mar. Policy 147, 105383 (2023).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.11.001","volume":"88","author":"W Flannery","year":"2018","unstructured":"Flannery, W., Healy, N. & Luna, M. Exclusion and non-participation in Marine Spatial Planning. Mar. Policy 88, 32\u201340 (2018).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR41","unstructured":"Twomey, S. & O\u2019Mahony, C. in Maritime Spatial Planning: Past, Present, Future (eds Zaucha, J. & Gee, K.) 296\u2013325 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019)."},{"key":"45_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsab006","volume":"78","author":"B Queffelec","year":"2021","unstructured":"Queffelec, B. et al. Marine spatial planning and the risk of ocean grabbing in the tropical Atlantic. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 78, 1196\u20131208 (2021).","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633198","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.633198","volume":"8","author":"MG Pennino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pennino, M. G. et al. The Missing Layers: Integrating Sociocultural Values into Marine Spatial Planning. Front. Mar. Sci. 8, 633198 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2019.02.013","volume":"173","author":"H Grimmel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grimmel, H., Calado, H., Fonseca, C. & Su\u00e1rez De Vivero, J. L. Integration of the social dimension into marine spatial planning \u2013 Theoretical aspects and recommendations. Ocean Coast. Manag. 173, 139\u2013147 (2019).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2016.11.026","volume":"136","author":"K Gee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gee, K. et al. Identifying culturally significant areas for marine spatial planning. Ocean Coast. Manag. 136, 139\u2013147 (2017).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR46","first-page":"144","volume":"108","author":"L Fairbanks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fairbanks, L., Campbell, L. M., Boucquey, N. & St. Martin, K. Assembling Enclosure: Reading Marine Spatial Planning for Alternatives. Ann. Am. Assoc. Geographers 108, 144\u2013161 (2018).","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Assoc. Geographers"},{"key":"45_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St. Martin, K. & Olson, J. in Conservation for the Anthropocene Ocean (eds Levin, P. S. & Poe, M. R.) 123\u2013141 (Elsevier, 2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805375-1.00007-6"},{"key":"45_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1504\/IJGENVI.2007.013575","volume":"7","author":"K St. Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"St. Martin, K., McCay, B. J., Murray, G. D., Johnson, T. R. & Oles, B. Communities, knowledge and fisheries of the future. IJGENVI 7, 221 (2007).","journal-title":"IJGENVI"},{"key":"45_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boyle, J. Meadows, memories, and missing layers: transdisciplinary mapping of Sanday\u2019s seagrass towards restorative marine spatial planning (University of Oxford, 2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/rg.2.2.12630.42567.","DOI":"10.13140\/rg.2.2.12630.42567"},{"key":"45_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-120120-053645","volume":"47","author":"CC O\u2019Hara","year":"2022","unstructured":"O\u2019Hara, C. C. & Halpern, B. S. Anticipating the Future of the World\u2019s Ocean. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 47, 291\u2013315 (2022).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"45_CR51","unstructured":"\u00d6sterblom, H. et al. Towards Ocean Equity (World Resources Institute, 2020)."},{"key":"45_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-022-00001-7","volume":"1","author":"KM Crosman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crosman, K. M. et al. Social equity is key to sustainable ocean governance. npj Ocean Sustain 1, 4 (2022).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain"},{"key":"45_CR53","unstructured":"Islam, S. N. & Winkel, J. Climate Change and Social Inequality (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2017)."},{"key":"45_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.06.001","volume":"97","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bennett, N. J. Navigating a just and inclusive path towards sustainable oceans. Mar. Policy 97, 139\u2013146 (2018).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR55","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (IPCC, 2022)."},{"key":"45_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0216723","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216723","volume":"14","author":"J Palacios-Abrantes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palacios-Abrantes, J. et al. A metadata approach to evaluate the state of ocean knowledge: Strengths, limitations, and application to Mexico. PLoS ONE 14, e0216723 (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"45_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2016.06.017","volume":"130","author":"A Littaye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Littaye, A., Lardon, S. & Alloncle, N. Stakeholders\u2019 collective drawing reveals significant differences in the vision of marine spatial planning of the western tropical Pacific. Ocean Coast. Manag. 130, 260\u2013276 (2016).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.11.027","volume":"88","author":"L Thiault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thiault, L. et al. Space and time matter in social-ecological vulnerability assessments. Mar. Policy 88, 213\u2013221 (2018).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR59","unstructured":"Heron, S. F. et al. Application of the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) for the High Coast\/Kvarken Archipelago World Heritage Property (Mets\u00e4hallitus and County Administrative Board of V\u00e4sternorrland, 2022)."},{"key":"45_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2020.103954","volume":"117","author":"E Mendenhall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mendenhall, E. et al. Climate change increases the risk of fisheries conflict. Mar. Policy 117, 103954 (2020).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-020-02791-6","volume":"161","author":"T Dietz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dietz, T. Political events and public views on climate change. Clim. Change 161, 1\u20138 (2020).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"45_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1017\/sus.2020.13","volume":"3","author":"WF Lamb","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lamb, W. F. et al. Discourses of climate delay. Glob. Sustain. 3, e17 (2020).","journal-title":"Glob. Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR63","first-page":"491","volume":"11","author":"F Lehner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lehner, F. et al. Partitioning climate projection uncertainty with multiple large ensembles and CMIP5\/6. Earth Syst. Dynam 11, 491\u2013508 (2020).","journal-title":"Dynam"},{"key":"45_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsv231","volume":"73","author":"MR Payne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Payne, M. R. et al. Uncertainties in projecting climate-change impacts in marine ecosystems. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 73, 1272\u20131282 (2016).","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180501","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180501","volume":"12","author":"E Gissi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gissi, E. et al. Addressing uncertainty in modelling cumulative impacts within maritime spatial planning in the Adriatic and Ionian region. PLoS ONE 12, e0180501 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"45_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1076\/iaij.4.1.5.16466","volume":"4","author":"WE Walker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walker, W. E. et al. Defining Uncertainty: A Conceptual Basis for Uncertainty Management in Model-Based Decision Support. Integr. Assess. 4, 5\u201317 (2003).","journal-title":"Integr. Assess."},{"key":"45_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.04.007","volume":"26","author":"S Polasky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Polasky, S., Carpenter, S. R., Folke, C. & Keeler, B. Decision-making under great uncertainty: environmental management in an era of global change. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26, 398\u2013404 (2011).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"45_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2017.1416846","volume":"4","author":"MV Chester","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chester, M. V. & Allenby, B. Toward adaptive infrastructure: flexibility and agility in a non-stationarity age. Sustain. Resilient Infrastruct. 4, 173\u2013191 (2019).","journal-title":"Sustain. Resilient Infrastruct."},{"key":"45_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.71","volume":"1","author":"MC Lemos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lemos, M. C. & Rood, R. B. Climate projections and their impact on policy and practice. WIREs Clim. Change 1, 670\u2013682 (2010).","journal-title":"WIREs Clim. Change"},{"key":"45_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18378","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1901084116","volume":"116","author":"AJ Pershing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pershing, A. J. et al. Challenges to natural and human communities from surprising ocean temperatures. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 18378\u201318383 (2019).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"45_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2012.10.003","volume":"46","author":"M Amer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amer, M., Daim, T. U. & Jetter, A. A review of scenario planning. Futures 46, 23\u201340 (2013).","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"45_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2022.105021","volume":"140","author":"R Kelly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kelly, R. et al. Foresighting future oceans: Considerations and opportunities. Mar. Policy 140, 105021 (2022).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.10.015","volume":"3","author":"AJ Hobday","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hobday, A. J. et al. Quantitative Foresighting as a Means of Improving Anticipatory Scientific Capacity and Strategic Planning. One Earth 3, 631\u2013644 (2020).","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"45_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-023-00012-y","volume":"2","author":"HM L\u00fcbker","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00fcbker, H. M. et al. Imagining sustainable futures for the high seas by combining the power of computation and narrative. npj Ocean Sustain. 2, 4 (2023).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.01.004","volume":"4","author":"EM Bennett","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., Peterson, G. D. & Gordon, L. J. Patchwork Earth: navigating pathways to just, thriving, and sustainable futures. One Earth 4, 172\u2013176 (2021).","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"45_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2023.102681","volume":"82","author":"H Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, H. et al. Towards a better future for biodiversity and people: Modelling Nature Futures. Glob. Environ. Change 82, 102681 (2023).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"45_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2017.07.004","volume":"77","author":"JJ Porter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Porter, J. J. & Dessai, S. Mini-me: Why do climate scientists\u2019 misunderstand users and their needs? Environ. Sci. Policy 77, 9\u201314 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.003","volume":"104","author":"VN Agostini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agostini, V. N. et al. Marine zoning in St. Kitts and Nevis: A design for sustainable management in the Caribbean. Ocean Coast. Manag. 104, 1\u201310 (2015).","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/21513732.2017.1345979","volume":"13","author":"GM Verutes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verutes, G. M. et al. Integrated planning that safeguards ecosystems and balances multiple objectives in coastal Belize. Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag. 13, 1\u201317 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Ecosyst. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E237","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-18-0211.1","volume":"101","author":"CD Hewitt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hewitt, C. D. et al. Making Society Climate Resilient: International Progress under the Global Framework for Climate Services. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 101, E237\u2013E252 (2020).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"45_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1080\/09640560802117028","volume":"51","author":"S Kato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kato, S. & Ahern, J. \u2018Learning by doing\u2019: adaptive planning as a strategy to address uncertainty in planning. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 51, 543\u2013559 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plan. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.01.011","volume":"24","author":"ET Game","year":"2009","unstructured":"Game, E. T. et al. Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24, 360\u2013369 (2009).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"45_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16552","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016552","volume":"6","author":"HS Grantham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grantham, H. S. et al. Accommodating Dynamic Oceanographic Processes and Pelagic Biodiversity in Marine Conservation Planning. PLoS ONE 6, e16552 (2011).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"45_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2015.03.014","volume":"58","author":"SM Maxwell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maxwell, S. M. et al. Dynamic ocean management: Defining and conceptualizing real-time management of the ocean. Mar. Policy 58, 42\u201350 (2015).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz9327","volume":"367","author":"SM Maxwell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maxwell, S. M., Gjerde, K. M., Conners, M. G. & Crowder, L. B. Mobile protected areas for biodiversity on the high seas. Science 367, 252\u2013254 (2020).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"45_CR86","first-page":"305","volume":"36","author":"RK Craig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Craig, R. K. Ocean governance for the 21st century: making marine zoning climate change adaptable. Harv. Environ. Law Rev. 36, 305\u2013350 (2012).","journal-title":"Harv. Environ. Law Rev."},{"key":"45_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaar3001","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar3001","volume":"4","author":"EL Hazen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hazen, E. L. et al. A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and support sustainable fisheries. Sci. Adv. 4, eaar3001 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"45_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-011-0151-6","volume":"15","author":"SB Olsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olsen, S. B., Olsen, E. & Schaefer, N. Governance baselines as a basis for adaptive marine spatial planning. J. Coast Conserv. 15, 313\u2013322 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Coast Conserv."},{"key":"45_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"074018","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa7037","volume":"12","author":"RK Craig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Craig, R. K., Ruhl, J. B., Brown, E. D. & Williams, B. K. A proposal for amending administrative law to facilitate adaptive management. Environ. Res. Lett. 12, 074018 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"45_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-010-0100-9","volume":"15","author":"F Douvere","year":"2011","unstructured":"Douvere, F. & Ehler, C. N. The importance of monitoring and evaluation in adaptive maritime spatial planning. J. Coast Conserv. 15, 305\u2013311 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Coast Conserv."},{"key":"45_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111545","volume":"278","author":"V Stelzenm\u00fcller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stelzenm\u00fcller, V. et al. Evaluation of marine spatial planning requires fit for purpose monitoring strategies. J. Environ. Manag. 278, 111545 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"45_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00914.x","volume":"22","author":"AT Knight","year":"2008","unstructured":"Knight, A. T. et al. Knowing But Not Doing: Selecting Priority Conservation Areas and the Research\u2013Implementation Gap. Conserv. Biol. 22, 610\u2013617 (2008).","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"45_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12600","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12600","volume":"11","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bennett, N. J. & Satterfield, T. Environmental governance: A practical framework to guide design, evaluation, and analysis. Conserv. Lett. 11, e12600 (2018).","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"key":"45_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3133","volume":"29","author":"C Schram","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schram, C., Ladell, K., Mitchell, J. & Chute, C. From one to ten: Canada\u2019s approach to achieving marine conservation targets. Aquat. Conserv. 29, 170\u2013180 (2019).","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv."},{"key":"45_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00146","volume":"6","author":"AT Lombard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lombard, A. T. et al. Key Challenges in Advancing an Ecosystem-Based Approach to Marine Spatial Planning Under Economic Growth Imperatives. Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 146 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01089-4","volume":"11","author":"C Bertram","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertram, C. et al. The blue carbon wealth of nations. Nat. Clim. Chang. 11, 704\u2013709 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"45_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710546","DOI":"10.3389\/fclim.2021.710546","volume":"3","author":"N Hilmi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hilmi, N. et al. The Role of Blue Carbon in Climate Change Mitigation and Carbon Stock Conservation. Front. Clim. 3, 710546 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Clim."},{"key":"45_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00337","volume":"5","author":"J-P Gattuso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gattuso, J.-P. et al. Ocean Solutions to Address Climate Change and Its Effects on Marine Ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, 337 (2018).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-022-00003-5","volume":"1","author":"I Galparsoro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Galparsoro, I. et al. Reviewing the ecological impacts of offshore wind farms. npj Ocean Sustain. 1, 1 (2022).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/ajes.12331","volume":"79","author":"N Cutcher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cutcher, N. Winds of Trade: Passage to Zero\u2010Emission Shipping. Am. J. Econ. Socio. 79, 967\u2013979 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Econ. Socio."},{"key":"45_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/530275a","volume":"530","author":"Z Wan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wan, Z., Zhu, M., Chen, S. & Sperling, D. Pollution: Three steps to a green shipping industry. Nature 530, 275\u2013277 (2016).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"45_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2022.105072","volume":"141","author":"Y Sugimura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sugimura, Y. et al. New possibilities for climate change countermeasures in ports: Organic carbon containment and creation of blue carbon ecosystems through beneficial utilization of dredged soil. Mar. Policy 141, 105072 (2022).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1451","volume":"15","author":"J Howard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Howard, J. et al. Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation. Front. Ecol. Environ. 15, 42\u201350 (2017).","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"45_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1701262114","volume":"114","author":"CM Roberts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roberts, C. M. et al. Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 6167\u20136175 (2017).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"45_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-02041-4","volume":"595","author":"GG Gurney","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gurney, G. G. et al. Biodiversity needs every tool in the box: use OECMs. Nature 595, 646\u2013649 (2021).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"45_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932283","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.932283","volume":"9","author":"A Himes-Cornell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Himes-Cornell, A. et al. Reaching Global Marine Biodiversity Conservation Goals With Area-Based Fisheries Management: A Typology-Based Evaluation. Front. Mar. Sci. 9, 932283 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR107","unstructured":"FAO. A Handbook for Identifying, Evaluating and Reporting Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures in Marine Fisheries (FAO, 2022)."},{"key":"45_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12634","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12634","volume":"12","author":"DE Johnson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnson, D. E. & Kenchington, E. L. Should potential for climate change refugia be mainstreamed into the criteria for describing EBSAs? Conserv. Lett. 12, e12634 (2019).","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"key":"45_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1890\/140055","volume":"13","author":"G Keppel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keppel, G. et al. The capacity of refugia for conservation planning under climate change. Front. Ecol. Environ. 13, 106\u2013112 (2015).","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"45_CR110","unstructured":"Gattuso, J.-P. et al. Ocean-based Climate Action (Chinese Academy of Sciences and European Academy of Sciences, 2022)."},{"key":"45_CR111","unstructured":"IPCC. Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (IPCC, 2019)."},{"key":"45_CR112","unstructured":"European Union. Directive 2014\/89\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014, Establishing a Framework for Maritime Spatial Planning (European Union, 2014)."},{"key":"45_CR113","unstructured":"Ocean Conservancy. Ocean-Based Climate Solutions in Nationally Determined Contributions, November 2021 Update (Ocean Conservancy, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2019.101968","volume":"59","author":"SR Cooley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cooley, S. R. et al. Overlooked ocean strategies to address climate change. Glob. Environ. Change 59, 101968 (2019).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"45_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-019-0404-1","volume":"2","author":"NJ Bennett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bennett, N. J. et al. Towards a sustainable and equitable blue economy. Nat. Sustain. 2, 991\u2013993 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap8826","volume":"359","author":"S D\u00edaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u00edaz, S. et al. Assessing nature\u2019s contributions to people. Science 359, 270\u2013272 (2018).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"45_CR117","unstructured":"Allison, E. et al. The Human Relationship with Our Ocean Planet (World Resources Institute, 2020)."},{"key":"45_CR118","unstructured":"Dasgupta, P. The Economics of Biodiversity: the Dasgupta Review (UK Government, 2021)."},{"key":"45_CR119","first-page":"886027","volume":"9","author":"A Borja","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borja, A. et al. #OceanOptimism: Balancing the Narrative About the Future of the Ocean. Front. Mar. Sci. 9, 886027 (2022).","journal-title":"Mar. Sci."},{"key":"45_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-022-00006-2","volume":"1","author":"KM Gjerde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gjerde, K. M. et al. Getting beyond yes: fast-tracking implementation of the United Nations agreement for marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction. npj Ocean Sustain. 1, 6 (2022).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain."},{"key":"45_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129910","volume":"330","author":"E Gissi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gissi, E. et al. Contributions of marine area-based management tools to the UN sustainable development goals. J. Clean. Prod. 330, 129910 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"45_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.12.003","volume":"132","author":"G Wright","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wright, G. et al. Marine spatial planning in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Mar. Policy 132, 103384 (2021).","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"45_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s44183-022-00004-4","volume":"1","author":"C Fraz\u00e3o Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fraz\u00e3o Santos, C. et al. A sustainable ocean for all. npj Ocean Sustain. 1, 2 (2022).","journal-title":"npj Ocean Sustain."}],"container-title":["npj Ocean Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44183-024-00045-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44183-024-00045-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44183-024-00045-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T11:11:20Z","timestamp":1710241880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44183-024-00045-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["45"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44183-024-00045-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-426X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-426X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10"}}