{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T14:52:34Z","timestamp":1768315954749,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/srep00682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]],"date-time":"2012-09-21T09:08:55Z","timestamp":1348218535000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Large-area high-throughput synthesis of monolayer graphene sheet by Hot Filament Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Ranjit","family":"Hawaldar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Bdikin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Gr\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Mart\u00edn-Gago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.186","volume":"4","author":"F Bonaccorso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bonaccorso, F., Sun, Z., Hasan, T. & Ferrari, A. C. Graphene photonics and optoelectronics. Nature Photon 4, 611\u2013622 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature Photon"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.97.187401","volume":"97","author":"AC Ferrari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferrari, A. C. et al. A. K. Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187401 (2006).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1849","volume":"6","author":"AK Geim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geim, A. K. & Novoselov, K. S. The rise of graphene. Nature Mater. 6, 183\u2013191 (2007).","journal-title":"Nature Mater."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/10408430903505036","volume":"35","author":"W Choi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, W., Lahiri, I., Seelaboyina, R. & Kang, Y. Synthesis of Graphene and Its Applications: A Review. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci. 35, 52\u201371 (2010).","journal-title":"Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfrep.2011.12.001","volume":"67","author":"M Batzill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Batzill, M. The surface science of graphene: Metal interfaces, CVD synthesis, nanoribbons, chemical modifications and defects. Surf.Sci.Rep. 67, 83\u2013115 (2012).","journal-title":"Surf.Sci.Rep."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6146","DOI":"10.1021\/nn1017389","volume":"4","author":"Y Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Toward High Throughput Interconvertible Graphane-to-Graphene Growth and Patterning. ACS Nano 4, 6146\u20136152. (2010).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201102423","volume":"22","author":"M Henry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Henry, M. et al. Metal-Free Growth of Nanographene on Silicon Oxides for Transparent Conducting Applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 2123\u20132128 (2012).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1380\/ejssnt.2009.882","volume":"7","author":"T Takami","year":"2009","unstructured":"Takami, T. et al. Y. Catalyst-Free Growth of Networked Nanographite on Si and SiO2 Substrates by Photoemission-assisted Plasma-enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition. e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotech. 7, 882\u2013890 (2009).","journal-title":"e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotech."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr30330b","volume":"4","author":"HJ Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song, H. J. et al. Large scale metal-free synthesis of graphene on sapphire and transfer-free device fabrication. Nanoscale. 4, 3050\u20133054 (2012).","journal-title":"Nanoscale."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3605560","volume":"98","author":"Y Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, Y. et al. Low-temperature synthesis of graphene on nickel foil by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 263106 (2011).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2009.01.038","volume":"517","author":"Schropp R.E.I.","year":"2009","unstructured":"R.E.I. Schropp . Frontiers in HWCVD. Thin Solid Films. 517, 3415\u20133419 (2009).","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483001","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/43\/48\/483001","volume":"43","author":"NM Hwang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hwang, N. M. & Lee, D. K. Charged nanoparticles in thin film and nanostructure growth by chemical vapour deposition. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys 43, 483001 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR13","unstructured":"Subramani, K. & Ahmed, W. Emerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry: Processes, Materials and Applications Elsevier, Micro and Nanotechnology series (Chapter 15, page number 246, ISBN: 978-1-4557-7862-1)."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"014068","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-8949\/2012\/T149\/014068","volume":"T149","author":"D Stojanovi\u0107","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stojanovi\u0107, D., Woehrl, N. & Buck, V. Synthesis and characterization of graphene films by hot filament chemical vapour deposition. Phys. Scr. T149, 014068 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Scr."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2011.02.019","volume":"72","author":"NA Bakr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakr, N. A. et al. Influence of deposition pressure on structural, optical and electrical properties of nc-Si:H films deposited by HW-CVD. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 72, 685\u2013691 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2008.04.012","volume":"92","author":"AM Funde","year":"2008","unstructured":"Funde, A. M. et al. Influence of hydrogen dilution on structural, electrical and optical properties of hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) thin films prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PE-CVD). Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 92, 1217\u20131223 (2008).","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2003.10.076","volume":"13","author":"CS Cojocaru","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cojocaru, C. S., Larijani, M., Misra, D. S., Singh, M. K., Veis, P. & Le Normand, F. A new polarised hot filament chemical vapor deposition process for homogeneous diamond nucleation on Si(100). Diamond Relat. Mater. 13, 270\u2013276(2004).","journal-title":"Diamond Relat. Mater."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2005.11.029","volume":"503","author":"DS Misra","year":"2006","unstructured":"Misra, D. S. et al. Melting and defect generation in chemical vapor deposited diamond due to irradiation with 100\u2005MeV Au+ and Ag+ ions. Thin Solid Films 503, 121\u2013126 (2006).","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2835905","volume":"92","author":"JC Madaleno","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madaleno, J. C., Singh, M. K., Titus, E., Cabral, G., Gr\u00e1cio, J. & Pereira, L. Electron field emission from patterned nanocrystalline diamond coated \u03b1-SiO2 micrometer-tip arrays. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 023113 (2008).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR20","first-page":"2810","volume-title":"Nano Lett.","author":"Yi Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang, Yi., Zhang, L., Kim, P., Ge, M., Li, Z. & Zhou, C. Vapor Trapping Growth of Single-Crystalline Graphene Flowers: Synthesis, Morphology and Electronic Properties. Nano Lett. 12(6), 2810\u20132816 (2012)."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07719","volume":"457","author":"KS Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim, K. S. et al. Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature, 457, 706\u2013710 (2009).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"054307","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3626058","volume":"110","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmad, M., Han, S. A., Tien, D. H., Jung, J. & Seo, Y. Local conductance measurement of graphene layer using conductive atomic force microscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 054307 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013705","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2432410","volume":"78","author":"I orcas","year":"2007","unstructured":"orcas, I., Fern\u00e1ndez, R., G\u00f3mez-Rodr\u00edguez, J. M., Colchero, J., G\u00f3mez-Herrero, J. & Baro, A. M. WSXM: software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 013705 (8 pages) (2007).","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08569","volume":"462","author":"CH Lui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lui, C. H., Liu, Li., Mak, K. F., Flynn, G. W. & Heinz, T. F. Ultraflat Graphene. Nature 462, 339\u2013341 (2009).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8442","DOI":"10.1021\/nn2035523","volume":"5","author":"J Stadler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stadler, J., Schmid, T. & Zenobi, R. Nanoscale chemical imaging of single-layer graphene. ACS Nano 5(10), 8442\u20138448 (2011).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233407","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.76.233407","volume":"76","author":"DL Mafra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mafra, D. L. et al. Determination of LA and TO phonon dispersion relations of graphene near the Dirac point by double resonance Raman scattering. Phys Rev. B. 76, 233407 (4 pages) (2007).","journal-title":"Phys Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11113","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.39.11113","volume":"39","author":"K Reimann","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reimann, K. & Syassen, K. Raman scattering and photoluminescence in Cu2O under hydrostatic pressure. Phys. Rev B. 39, 11113\u201311119 (1989).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR28","unstructured":"Francesco Biccari . Defects and Doping in Cu2O, Ph. D. Thesis. Sapienza \u2013 University of Rome, (2009)."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.12.20","volume":"12","author":"D Powell","year":"1975","unstructured":"Powell, D., Compaan, A., Macdonald, J. R. & Forman, R. A. Raman-scattering study of ion-implantation-produced damage in Cu2O. Phys. Rev. B. 12, 20\u201325 (1975).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.8.1782","volume":"8","author":"PF Williams","year":"1973","unstructured":"Williams, P. F. & Porto, S. P. S. Symmetry-Forbidden Resonant Raman Scattering in Cu2O. Phys. Rev. B. 8, 1782\u20131785 (1973).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5214","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.5214","volume":"85","author":"C Thomsen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thomsen, C. & Reich, S. Double Resonant Raman Scattering in Graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5214\u20135217 (2000).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14095","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.61.14095","volume":"61","author":"AC Ferrari","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ferrari, A. C. & Robertson, J. Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. B. 61, 14095\u201314107 (2000).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"075414","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.075414","volume":"64","author":"AC Ferrari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferrari, A. C. & Robertson, J. Resonant Raman spectroscopy of disordered, amorphous and diamondlike carbon. Phys. Rev. B. 64, 075414 (13 pages) (2001).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1674108","volume":"53","author":"F Tuinstra","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tuinstra, F. & Koenig, J. L. Raman Spectrum of Graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1126\u20131130 (1970).","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155403","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.70.155403","volume":"70","author":"J Maultzsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maultzsch, J., Reich, S. & Thomsen, C. Double-resonant Raman scattering in graphite: Interference effects, selection rules and phonon dispersion. Phys Rev B. 70, 155403 (9 pages) (2004).","journal-title":"Phys Rev B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185503","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.185503","volume":"93","author":"S Piscanec","year":"2004","unstructured":"Piscanec, S., Lazzeri, M., Mauri, F., Ferrari, A. C. & Robertson, J. Kohn Anomalies and Electron-Phonon Interactions in Graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 185503 (4 pages) (2004).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"043509","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3197065","volume":"106","author":"I Calizo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Calizo, I., Bejanari, I., Rahman, M., Liu, G. & Balandin, A. A. Variable temperature Raman microscopy as a nanometrology tool for graphene layers and graphene-based devices. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 043509 (3 pages) (2009).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245408","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.77.245408","volume":"77","author":"LG Can\u00e7ado","year":"2008","unstructured":"Can\u00e7ado, L. G., Reina, A., Kong, J. & Dresselhaus, M. S. Geometrical approach for the study of G\u2032 band in the Raman spectrum of monolayer graphene, bilayer graphene and bulk graphite. Phys Rev. B. 77, 245408 (2008).","journal-title":"Phys Rev. B."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1021\/nl061420a","volume":"6","author":"A Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta, A., Chen, G., Joshi, P., Tadigadapa, S. & Eklund, P-C. Raman Scattering from High-Frequency Phonons in Supported n-Graphene Layer Films. Nano Lett. 6(12), 2667\u20132673 (2006).","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4965","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201102008","volume":"18","author":"M Castela\u00edn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Castela\u00edn, M. et al. Graphene Functionalisation with a Conjugated Poly(fluorene) by Click Coupling: Striking Electronic Properties in Solution. Chem. Eur. J. 18, 4965\u20134973 (2012).","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ertl, G. & Kuppers, J. Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2nd edition, (1986).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)82831-7"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60363a034","volume":"47","author":"NS McIntyre","year":"1975","unstructured":"McIntyre, N. S. & Cook, M. G. X-Ray Photoelectron Studies on Some Oxides and Hydroxides of Cobalt, Nickel and Copper. Anal. Chem. 47, 2208\u20132213 (1975).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00348382","volume":"51","author":"AS Lim","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lim, A. S. & Atrens, A. ESCA studies of nitrogen-containing stainless steels. Appl. Phys. A-Mater, 51, 411\u2013418 (1990).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A-Mater"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2008.09.045","volume":"47","author":"D Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang, D. et al. Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Carbon 47, 145\u2013153 (2009).","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2010.01.029","volume":"48","author":"D Rosenthal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rosenthal, D., Ruta, M., Schl\u00f6gl, R. & Minsker, L. K. Combined XPS and TPD study of oxygen-functionalized carbon nanofibers grown on sintered metal fibers. Carbon. 48, 1835\u20131843. (2010).","journal-title":"Carbon."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435203","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/43\/435203","volume":"21","author":"A Nourbakhsh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nourbakhsh, A. et al. Bandgap opening in oxygen plasma-treated graphene. Nanotechnology. 21, 435203 (2010).","journal-title":"Nanotechnology."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"054317","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3694665","volume":"111","author":"H Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang, H., Li, Z., She, J. & Wang, W. Oxygen density dependent band gap of reduced graphene oxide. J. Appl Phys. 111, 054317 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Appl Phys."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1563308","volume":"82","author":"Y Otsuka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Otsuka, Y., Naitoh, Y., Matsumoto, T. & Kawai, T. Point-contact current-imaging atomic force microscopy: Measurement of contact resistance between single-walled carbon nanotubes in a bundle. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1944 (2003).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3378684","volume":"96","author":"JA Kellar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kellar, J. A., Alaboson, J. M. P., Wang, Q. H. & Hersam, M. C. Identifying and characterizing epitaxial domains on partially graphitized SiC(0001) surfaces using scanning probe microscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 143103 (2010).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14130","DOI":"10.1021\/ja104567f","volume":"132","author":"JM Mativetsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mativetsky, J. M. et al. Local Current Mapping and Patterning of Reduced Graphene Oxide. J. Am.Chem.Soc. 132(40), 14130\u201314136 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Am.Chem.Soc."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1021\/nl201070c","volume":"11","author":"L Yan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yan, L., Punckt, C., Aksay, I. A., Mertin, W. & Bacher, G. Local Voltage Drop in a Single Functionalized Graphene Sheet Characterized by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Nano Lett. 11, 3543\u20133549 (2011).","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2005.12.012","volume":"352","author":"S Adhikari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adhikari, S., Viswanathan, N. N. & Dusane, R. O. Thermodynamic analysis of gas phase chemistry in hot wire chemical vapor deposition of a-Si:H and \u03bcc-Si:H. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 352(9-20), 928\u2013932 (2006).","journal-title":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3324","DOI":"10.1039\/C0JM02126A","volume":"21","author":"C Mattevi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mattevi, C., Kim, H. & Chhowalla, M. A review of chemical vapour deposition of graphene on copper. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 3324\u20133334 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2011.09.047","volume":"50","author":"T Terasawaa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Terasawaa, T. & Saiki, K. Growth of Graphene on Cu by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition. Carbon. 50(3), 869\u2013874 (2011).","journal-title":"Carbon."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133106","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3573866","volume":"98","author":"T Hesjedal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hesjedal, T. Continuous roll-to-roll growth of graphene films by chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 133106 (3 Pages) (2011).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1021\/la2048163","volume":"28","author":"Y Qi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Qi, Y., Eskelsen, J. R., Mazur, U. & Hipps, K. W. Fabrication of graphene with CuO islands by chemical vapor deposition. Langmuir 28(7), 3489\u20133493 (2012).","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07193","volume":"454","author":"G Otero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Otero, G. et al. Fullerenes from aromatic precursors by surface-catalysed cyclodehydrogenation. Nature 454, 865\u2013868 (2008).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cs00161a","volume":"40","author":"J Mendez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mendez, J., L\u00f3pez, M. F. & Mart\u00edn-Gago, J. A. On-surface synthesis of cyclic organic molecules. Chem. Soc. Rev. 40(9), 4578\u20134590 (2011).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"BFsrep00682_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(93)81172-X","volume":"65","author":"R Tuma","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tuma, R., Vhon\u00edk, S., Li, H. & Thomas, G. J. Jr. Cysteine conformation and sulfhydryl interactions in proteins and viruses. 3. Quantitative measurement of the Raman S-H band intensity and frequency. Biophysical Journal 65, 1066\u20131072 (1993).","journal-title":"Biophysical Journal"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep00682","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep00682.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep00682.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T04:22:59Z","timestamp":1672978979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep00682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsrep00682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep00682","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 May 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"682"}}