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Suitable technology for As immobilization and removal from water, especially for As(III) than As(V), is not available yet. However, it is known that As(III) is more toxic than As(V) and most groundwater aquifers, particularly the Gangetic basin in India, is alarmingly contaminated with it. In search of a viable solution here, we took a cue from the natural mineralization of Tooeleite, a mineral containing Fe(III) and As(III)ions, grown under acidic condition, in presence of SO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup> ions. Complying to this natural process, we could grow and separate Tooeleite-like templates from Fe(III) and As(III) containing water at overall <jats:italic>circumneutral<\/jats:italic> pH and <jats:italic>in absence of<\/jats:italic> SO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2\u2212<\/jats:sup> ions by using highly polar Zn-only ends of wurtzite ZnS nanorods as insoluble nano-acidic-surfaces. The central idea here is to exploit these insoluble nano-acidic-surfaces (called as INAS in the manuscript) as nucleation centres for Tooeleite growth while keeping the overall pH of the aqueous media neutral. Therefore, we propose a novel method of artificial mineralization of As(III) by mimicking a natural process at nanoscale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T10:14:55Z","timestamp":1463566495000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Efficient artificial mineralization route to decontaminate Arsenic(III) polluted water - the Tooeleite Way"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Arindam","family":"Malakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bidisa","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samirul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Meneghini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"De Giudici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Merlini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yury V.","family":"Kolen\u2019ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Iadecola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giuliana","family":"Aquilanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Somobrata","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sugata","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep26031_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravenscroft, P., Brammer, H. & Richards K. 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No. 822\/KOL\/2015) for the technology has also been filed. We have also attempted to build a pilot plant on Sardinia Island, Italy, under the ARSELLA project, funded by the Regional Administration of Sardinia and University of Cagliari. The value of these may get affected by the publication of this manuscript.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"26031"}}