{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T13:47:21Z","timestamp":1789912041396,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"37","content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"DOI":"10.1039\/c4cp02349h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]],"date-time":"2014-08-06T12:30:36Z","timestamp":1407328236000},"page":"20138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Programmable ionic conductance in a pH-regulated gated nanochannel"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Chieh","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Hsien","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shizhi","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heping","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.80.839","volume":"80","author":"Schoch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.332","volume":"4","author":"Sparreboom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1039\/B909366B","volume":"39","author":"Bocquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1021\/ar400024p","volume":"46","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9065","DOI":"10.1021\/ac301612n","volume":"84","author":"Quist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1021\/nl062806o","volume":"7","author":"Karnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9214","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr02105j","volume":"5","author":"Vilozny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1021\/nl070194h","volume":"7","author":"van der Heyden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11876","volume":"494","author":"Siria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8050","DOI":"10.1021\/jp400238v","volume":"117","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9615","DOI":"10.1021\/ac202855a","volume":"84","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7572","DOI":"10.1021\/la300993a","volume":"28","author":"Holden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1021\/ac2030915","volume":"84","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8366","DOI":"10.1021\/nn303126n","volume":"6","author":"Davenport","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4129","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4004567","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1021\/la203106w","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2096759","volume":"136","author":"Ghowsi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.12.004","volume":"161","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00394","volume":"2","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1021\/nl050493b","volume":"5","author":"Karnik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1514","volume":"2","author":"Guan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6716","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1404988","volume":"115","author":"Behrens","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8161","DOI":"10.1021\/la9044682","volume":"26","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2011.04.011","volume":"360","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7527","DOI":"10.1021\/ac401536g","volume":"85","author":"Yeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9322","DOI":"10.1021\/jp402018u","volume":"117","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6090","DOI":"10.1021\/jp500996b","volume":"118","author":"Xue","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4209","DOI":"10.1021\/jp211496b","volume":"116","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2011.08.079","volume":"365","author":"Xue","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1039\/b901382m","volume":"9","author":"Oh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8217","DOI":"10.1021\/ac101628e","volume":"82","author":"Ai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.05.036","volume":"157","author":"Ai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0348185","volume":"4","author":"Daiguji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8391","DOI":"10.1021\/nn203186c","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5509","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201883b","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-011-0796-3","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc20869e","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2011.03.011","volume":"170","author":"Matovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2013.06.006","volume":"199","author":"Pardon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9767","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sm51981c","volume":"9","author":"Benson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry","author":"Shaw","year":"1992","unstructured":"D. J. Shaw , Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 4th edn, 1992"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Fuel Cells: From Fundamentals to Applications","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2006","unstructured":"S. Srinivasan , Fuel Cells: From Fundamentals to Applications, Springer, 2006"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1039\/B803278E","volume":"9","author":"Bottenus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"044501","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.044501","volume":"99","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8672","DOI":"10.1021\/jp301957j","volume":"116","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046305","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.79.046305","volume":"79","author":"Yossifon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7948","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4016159","volume":"85","author":"Louer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7133","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4014447","volume":"85","author":"Startsev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2012.03.009","volume":"19","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7575","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr32277c","volume":"4","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.03.024","volume":"43","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3883","DOI":"10.1021\/jp911773m","volume":"114","author":"Ai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1021\/nl800949k","volume":"8","author":"Vlassiouk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit54)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2093498","volume":"116","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit55)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116104","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.116104","volume":"95","author":"van der Heyden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit56)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8095","DOI":"10.1021\/ac800603m","volume":"80","author":"Janssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit57)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.09.025","volume":"353","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit58)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253111","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1954899","volume":"86","author":"Schoch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit59)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5169","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr31069d","volume":"4","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit60)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.035901","volume":"93","author":"Stein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit61)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6441","DOI":"10.1021\/nl303820a","volume":"12","author":"Guan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit62)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1021\/nn3050424","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit63)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1021\/nl052107w","volume":"6","author":"Smeets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit64)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3480","DOI":"10.1002\/elps.201100663","volume":"33","author":"Steinbock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"C4CP02349H-(cit65)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.02.018","volume":"664","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2014\/CP\/C4CP02349H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:18:42Z","timestamp":1782969522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/16\/37\/20138-20146\/432509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c4cp02349h","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is CrossCheck deposited","name":"crosscheck","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.crossref.org\/crosscheck\/index.html"},"group":{"name":"crosscheck","label":"CROSSCHECK"}},{"value":"Supplementary Information","URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C4CP02349H","name":"related_data","group":{"name":"related_data","label":"RELATED DATA"}},{"value":"The PCCP Owner Societies have an exclusive publication licence for this journal","name":"copyright_licence","group":{"name":"copyright_licensing","label":"COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING"}},{"value":"Received 28 May 2014; Accepted 6 August 2014; Accepted Manuscript published 6 August 2014; Advance Article published 19 August 2014; Version of Record published 27 August 2014","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}