{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T02:15:34Z","timestamp":1767924934317,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>SAPHO syndrome is a rare and often unrecognized disease with prominent inflammatory cutaneous and articular symptoms characterized by musculoskeletal manifestations (synovitis, hyperostosis, osteomyelitis) associated with dermatological conditions (severe acne and pustulosis). The acidic soluble fraction of whole saliva from 10 adult women affected by SAPHO syndrome and from a group of 28 healthy women was analysed by RP-HPLC-ESI-MS with the aim of discovering salivary biomarkers of the disorder. The levels of the oral proteins and peptides were correlated with clinical data. The following proteins showed a significant decreased concentration in saliva of SAPHO subjects with respect to controls: cystatin S1 and SN, histatins, the major acidic PRPs, P-C and P-B peptides. The cystatin SN abundance lowered according to the disease duration and histatins showed positive correlations with the C reactive protein. Statistical analysis performed excluding one patient with a different pattern of salivary proteins\/peptides highlighted a positive relationship between cystatin S1, histatins 3, histatin 5, and the neutrophil count. Moreover, histatin 3 correlated positively with the total white cell count and negatively with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Levels and frequency of S100A12 protein showed a trend to increase in SAPHO patients. The high expression of this pro-inflammatory protein is probably related to the inflammatory response and to the altered neutrophil responses to functional stimuli that characterize SAPHO syndrome suggesting a possible application as a salivary biomarker.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p\/>","DOI":"10.1039\/c4mb00719k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T09:01:36Z","timestamp":1422867696000},"page":"1552-1562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The salivary proteome profile in patients affected by SAPHO syndrome characterized by a top-down RP-HPLC-ESI-MS platform"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Sanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical section, University of Cagliari a , Monserrato Campus, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy tcabras@unica.it +39 0706754523 +39 0706754505\/00"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Firinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences \u201cM. Aresu\u201d and Unit of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Cagliari b , Monserrato, CA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo Emilio","family":"Manconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences \u201cM. Aresu\u201d and Unit of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Cagliari b , Monserrato, CA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pisanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences \u201cM. Aresu\u201d and Unit of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Cagliari b , Monserrato, CA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Murgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences \u201cM. Aresu\u201d and Unit of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Cagliari b , Monserrato, CA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Piras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical section, University of Cagliari a , Monserrato Campus, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy tcabras@unica.it +39 0706754523 +39 0706754505\/00"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Castagnola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry Institute, Medicine Faculty, Catholic University of Rome, and Institute of Chemistry of the Molecular Recognition-CNR- c , Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Messana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical section, University of Cagliari a , Monserrato Campus, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy tcabras@unica.it +39 0706754523 +39 0706754505\/00"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano Renato","family":"del Giacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences \u201cM. Aresu\u201d and Unit of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Cagliari b , Monserrato, CA, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Cabras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biomedical section, University of Cagliari a , Monserrato Campus, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy tcabras@unica.it +39 0706754523 +39 0706754505\/00"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010815143068300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.05.006","volume":"42","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"2026010815143068300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8371","volume":"30","author":"Van Doornum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin. 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