{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:13:39Z","timestamp":1782882819990,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"22","funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["101-2112-M-007-015-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101-2112-M-007-015-MY3"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["101-2218-E-007-009-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101-2218-E-007-009-MY3"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","award":["102-2633-M-007-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102-2633-M-007-002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"DOI":"10.1039\/c4nr04486j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]],"date-time":"2014-09-12T04:32:22Z","timestamp":1410496342000},"page":"13861-13869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Scalable graphene synthesised by plasma-assisted selective reaction on silicon carbide for device applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Hsu-Sheng","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chung","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Ming","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chuan","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ze","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenq-Horng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Lun","family":"Chueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9046","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta11755c","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1039\/C1JM14778A","volume":"22","author":"Bi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1039\/c2nr33294a","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6472","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201696g","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1021\/nl401070p","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6350","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc11711d","volume":"47","author":"Jiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1039\/c1nr10187k","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8171","DOI":"10.1021\/ac3012895","volume":"84","author":"Paul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6955","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201433r","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5060","DOI":"10.1021\/nl103306a","volume":"10","author":"Xia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7864","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm01527j","volume":"20","author":"Keeley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12494","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc15697g","volume":"47","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1039\/c3an00146f","volume":"138","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1021\/am3026807","volume":"5","author":"Mao","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1247","volume":"2","author":"Frank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13843","DOI":"10.1021\/ja305814u","volume":"134","author":"Pei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4732","DOI":"10.1039\/c1an15610a","volume":"136","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1021\/nn203210s","volume":"6","author":"Srivastava","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1039\/c0nr00562b","volume":"2","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6944","DOI":"10.1021\/nn301974u","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.101.267601","volume":"101","author":"Orlita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171245","volume":"324","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"406","volume":"457","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4379","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04739","volume":"4","author":"Yen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4059456","volume":"8","author":"Yeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2382","volume":"8","author":"Emtsev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127589","volume":"313","author":"Ristein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201100401","volume":"21","author":"Medina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8508","DOI":"10.1021\/nn302290z","volume":"6","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8635","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR00495G","volume":"6","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1967","volume":"6","author":"Schedin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1170335","volume":"324","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1021\/nl9035109","volume":"10","author":"Lightcap","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1021\/nn203998j","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201101611","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201101528","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1021\/nl200631m","volume":"11","author":"Szafranek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2032734","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4902","DOI":"10.1021\/nl402812y","volume":"13","author":"Bangert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/p152","volume-title":"Chemical thermodynamics for metals and materials","author":"Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"H. G. Lee , Chemical thermodynamics for metals and materials, Imperial College Press, 1999, p. 283"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2013.12.018","volume":"69","author":"Giusca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043509","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3197065","volume":"106","author":"Calizo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.645-648.603","volume":"645\u2013648","author":"R\u00f6hrl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.67","volume":"3","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4603","DOI":"10.1021\/nl802996s","volume":"8","author":"Gierz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201918","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2929746","volume":"92","author":"R\u00f6hrl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2012.12.015","volume":"557","author":"Tsurumi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200901173","volume":"6","author":"Hao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.109","volume":"81","author":"Castro Neto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","author":"Baringhaus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056801","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.056801","volume":"104","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2009.2020699","volume":"30","author":"Moon","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Electron Device Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit54)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1116\/1.3480961","volume":"28","author":"Dimitrakopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B"},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit55)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172105","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3254329","volume":"95","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"C4NR04486J-(cit56)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2009.11.006","volume":"42","author":"Weingart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physica E"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2014\/NR\/C4NR04486J","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:07:11Z","timestamp":1782878831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/6\/22\/13861-13869\/443715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c4nr04486j","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is CrossCheck deposited","name":"crosscheck","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.crossref.org\/crosscheck\/index.html"},"group":{"name":"crosscheck","label":"CROSSCHECK"}},{"value":"Supplementary Information","URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C4NR04486J","name":"related_data","group":{"name":"related_data","label":"RELATED DATA"}},{"value":"Henry Medina (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/A-6694-2012","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"The Royal Society of Chemistry has an exclusive publication licence for this journal","name":"copyright_licence","group":{"name":"copyright_licensing","label":"COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING"}},{"value":"Received 5 August 2014; Accepted 10 September 2014; Accepted Manuscript published 12 September 2014; Advance Article published 13 October 2014; Version of Record published 24 October 2014","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}