{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:50:29Z","timestamp":1782942629494,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","funder":[{"name":"European Research Council","award":["290966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["290966"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["SFB 677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Faraday Discuss."],"abstract":"<p>\n                    Ultrafast transient electronic and vibrational absorption spectroscopy (TEAS and TVAS) of 2\u2032-deoxy-cytidine (dC) and 2\u2032-deoxy-thymidine (dT) dissolved in chloroform examines their excited-state dynamics and the recovery of ground electronic state molecules following absorption of ultraviolet light. The chloroform serves as a weakly interacting solvent, allowing comparisons to be drawn with prior experimental studies of the photodynamics of these nucleosides in the gas phase and in polar solvents such as water. The pyrimidine base nucleosides have some propensity to dimerize in aprotic solvents, but the monomer photochemistry can be resolved clearly and is the focus of this study. UV absorption at a wavelength of 260 nm excites a\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    \u03c0\u03c0* \u2190 S\n                    <sub>0<\/sub>\n                    transition, but prompt crossing of a significant fraction (50% in dC, 17% in dT) of the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    \u03c0\u03c0* population into a nearby\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0* state is too fast for the experiments to resolve. The remaining flux on the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    \u03c0\u03c0* state leaves the vertical Franck\u2013Condon region and encounters a conical intersection with the ground electronic state of ethylenic twist character. In dC, the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    \u03c0\u03c0* state decays to the ground state with a time constant of 1.1 \u00b1 0.1 ps. The lifetime of the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0* state is much longer in the canonical forms of both molecules: recovery of the ground state population from these states occurs with time constants of 18.6 \u00b1 1.1 ps in amino-oxo dC and \u223c114 ps in dT, indicating potential energy barriers to the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0*\/S\n                    <sub>0<\/sub>\n                    conical intersections. The small fraction of the imino-oxo tautomer of dC present in solution has a longer-lived\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0* state with a lifetime for ground state recovery of 193 \u00b1 55 ps. No evidence is found for photo-induced tautomerization of amino-oxo dC to the imino-oxo form, or for population of low lying triplet states of this nucleoside. In contrast, \u223c8% of the UV-excited dT molecules access the long-lived T\n                    <sub>1<\/sub>\n                    (\n                    <sup>3<\/sup>\n                    \u03c0\u03c0*) state through the\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0* state. The primary influence of the solvent appears to be the degree to which it destabilizes the states of\n                    <sup>1<\/sup>\n                    n\u03c0* character, with consequences for the lifetimes of these states as well as the triplet state yields.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/c6fd00068a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T04:02:25Z","timestamp":1462334545000},"page":"683-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Probing the excited state relaxation dynamics of pyrimidine nucleosides in chloroform solution"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"R\u00f6ttger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"},{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische Chemie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo J. B.","family":"Marroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrik","family":"B\u00f6hnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische Chemie"},{"name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel"},{"name":"D-24098 Kiel"},{"name":"Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T. J.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angus T.","family":"Voice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedrich","family":"Temps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische Chemie"},{"name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel"},{"name":"D-24098 Kiel"},{"name":"Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth M.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Orr-Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry"},{"name":"University of Bristol"},{"name":"Bristol"},{"name":"UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"reference":[{"key":"C6FD00068A-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0206770","volume":"104","author":"Crespo-Hernandez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. 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