{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:47:14Z","timestamp":1792460834336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Funct."],"abstract":"<p>Products derived from edible medicinal plants have been used for centuries to prevent, treat, and even cure multiple diseases.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/c6fo01812b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,5]],"date-time":"2017-03-05T22:23:36Z","timestamp":1488752616000},"page":"1749-1762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Momordica charantia: a popular health-promoting vegetable with multifunctionality"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Shuzhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization"},{"name":"College of Life Science"},{"name":"Huanggang Normal University"},{"name":"China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiliang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization"},{"name":"College of Life Science"},{"name":"Huanggang Normal University"},{"name":"China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guliang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization"},{"name":"College of Life Science"},{"name":"Huanggang Normal University"},{"name":"China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Tang","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science"},{"name":"Rutgers University"},{"name":"New Brunswick"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6167-0660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization"},{"name":"College of Life Science"},{"name":"Huanggang Normal University"},{"name":"China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"reference":[{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374628-3.00035-9","volume":"35","author":"Lucas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioact. Foods Promot. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/60.4.356","volume":"60","author":"Basch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Health-Syst. Pharm."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2006.03.006","volume":"109","author":"Dey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1000153","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Bot."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.03.035","volume":"93","author":"Grover","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.32.2044","volume":"32","author":"Yasuda","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"2189","volume":"4","author":"Bakare","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02866506","volume":"46","author":"Yang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.023","volume":"85","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"123","volume":"35","author":"Budrat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chiang Mai J. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"120","volume":"1","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Res. Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"224","author":"Behera","year":"2007","journal-title":"In Global science books"},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.2005.tb07173.x","volume":"70","author":"Horax","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0088","volume":"2","author":"Grossmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Prev. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2005.04.013","volume":"73","author":"Yasui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes Essent. Fatty Acids"},{"issue":"1\u20131","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Mala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.08.049","volume":"81","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"117","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Food, Agric. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"53","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Zhengzhou Grain Coll."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2014.10.015","volume":"401","author":"Panda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"401","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Nutr. Sin."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2014.11.020","volume":"91","author":"Gong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"19","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. J. Bioprocess Eng."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-005-9086-2","volume":"286","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13432","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules190913432","volume":"19","author":"Deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"14","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2011.571214","volume":"26","author":"Guan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.22312","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"issue":"9","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.2174\/156652409789839071","volume":"9","author":"Puri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46794","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA02946A","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.11.057","volume":"139","author":"Meng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1139\/o86-104","volume":"64","author":"Ng","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biochem. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1860443","volume":"186","author":"Barbieri","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2008.10.004","volume":"121","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunol. Lett."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.02.135","volume":"204","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4551","DOI":"10.1039\/C5OB00333D","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Org. Biomol. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-009-9609-0","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11240-013-0401-4","volume":"116","author":"Talapatra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2174\/092986608784246452","volume":"15","author":"Fatima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Protein Pept. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"7865","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-011-0684-z","volume":"17","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"81","volume":"14","author":"Dandawate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Nat. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.15.0402","volume":"29","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2010.03.035","volume":"48","author":"Popovich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1135","volume":"2","author":"Haque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2007.10.020","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2008.10.011","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11746-008-1313-z","volume":"86","author":"Fu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"11","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1382837","volume":"80","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.49.54","volume":"49","author":"Murakami","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"11","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.54.1545","volume":"54","author":"Nakamura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"58","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.58.1639","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2007.03.003","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"LWT \u2013 Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"28","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3011.1986.tb03286.x","volume":"28","author":"Yeung","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Pept. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit54)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022011000400024","volume":"29","author":"Patil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit55)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6279.1823","volume":"282","author":"Leatherdale","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit56)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508937430","volume":"100","author":"Nerurkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"11","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit57)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2016.151","volume":"15","author":"Rines","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit58)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MCBI.0000028743.75669.ab","volume":"261","author":"Cummings","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit59)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29189","volume":"116","author":"Kasuga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit60)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"649","volume":"20","author":"Desvergne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit61)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.47.4.507","volume":"47","author":"Spiegelman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"9","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit62)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72917","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072917","volume":"8","author":"Hsieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit63)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1021\/np50018a002","volume":"44","author":"Khanna","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit64)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"129","volume":"28","author":"Lotlikar","year":"1966","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharm."},{"issue":"7","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit65)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.54.1017","volume":"54","author":"Harinantenaina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit66)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.29.1126","volume":"29","author":"Yibchok-Anun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit67)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s11373-006-9109-3","volume":"13","author":"Chuang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit68)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1589","volume":"18","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit69)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"227","volume":"47","author":"Tripathi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Biochem. Biophys."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit70)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"249","volume":"16","author":"Xiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit71)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(98)00022-9","volume":"40","author":"Ahmed","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit72)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-7-29","volume":"7","author":"Fernandes","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Complementary Altern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit73)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(03)00184-3","volume":"88","author":"Virdi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit74)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11130-005-6837-x","volume":"60","author":"Shetty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Foods Hum. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit75)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00246-X","volume":"76","author":"Grover","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit76)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1064","volume":"16","author":"Rathi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit77)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.142299","volume":"141","author":"Ching","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit78)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/food.19970410203","volume":"41","author":"Platel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nahrung"},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit79)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"782","volume":"10","author":"Chao","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit80)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1573(200012)14:8<592::AID-PTR772>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"14","author":"Nila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit81)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(98)00022-9","volume":"40","author":"Ahmed","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"12","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit82)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1229","volume":"41","author":"Welihinda","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Biol. Med. Ger."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit83)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.27.216","volume":"27","author":"Mahomoodally","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"16","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit84)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6835","DOI":"10.1021\/jf800801k","volume":"56","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit85)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2009.0151","volume":"13","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit86)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2070505","volume":"207","author":"Falasca","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit87)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11418-011-0510-5","volume":"65","author":"Kai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit88)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-3623(94)90012-4","volume":"25","author":"Ng","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gen. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"22","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit89)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10515","DOI":"10.1021\/jf8020877","volume":"56","author":"Kobori","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"2A","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit90)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"653","volume":"20","author":"Lee-Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"02n03","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit91)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X02000302","volume":"30","author":"Nagasawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit92)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-09-3438","volume":"70","author":"Ray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit93)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"371","volume":"11","author":"Agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit94)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(97)00099-4","volume":"94","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit95)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1021\/np068075p","volume":"70","author":"Akihisa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit96)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2011.02.041","volume":"306","author":"Pitchakarn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit97)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0376","volume":"4","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Prev. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit98)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24325","volume":"125","author":"Xiong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit99)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.75.2.989","volume":"75","author":"Claflin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit100)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"221","volume":"2013","author":"Kwatra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Evidence-Based Complementary Altern. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit101)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4914(01)02100-1","volume":"7","author":"Sporn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit102)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520220113","volume":"22","author":"Konishi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"issue":"7","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit103)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgt081","volume":"34","author":"Kaur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit104)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2014.03.004","volume":"89","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit105)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"155","volume":"2012","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Evidence-Based Complementary Altern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit106)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7258(99)00073-X","volume":"85","author":"Larsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit107)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"319","volume":"42","author":"Deep","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit108)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2011.0158","volume":"15","author":"Brennan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit109)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200008000-00009","volume":"9","author":"Ganguly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit110)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20179","volume":"110","author":"Kohno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit111)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"173","volume":"38","author":"Rui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit112)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78006","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078006","volume":"8","author":"Rajamoorthi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit113)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2016.06.101","volume":"92","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit114)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2010.11.005","volume":"23","author":"Pitchakarn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit115)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.20286","volume":"94","author":"Bing","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit116)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01741174","volume":"36","author":"Porro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol. Immunother."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit117)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"203","volume":"2","author":"Abalaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bayero J. Pure Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit118)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2007.11.002","volume":"79","author":"Braca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit119)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"82","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit120)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfda.2016.03.006","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit121)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"566","volume":"6","author":"Mahmood","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit122)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-3886-6","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit123)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14323","volume":"67","author":"Jiratchariyakul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit124)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(99)00178-6","volume":"71","author":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit125)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.08.009","volume":"96","author":"Beloin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit126)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2009.01269.x","volume":"16","author":"Telang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Insect Sci."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit127)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.26.1331","volume":"26","author":"Cheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit128)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1021\/jf9025986","volume":"58","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit129)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1374","volume":"6","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. PharmTech Res."},{"issue":"2010","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit130)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Thenmozhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Evidence-Based Complementary Altern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit131)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1039\/C3FO60449G","volume":"5","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit132)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.83114","volume":"43","author":"Kavitha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"42","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit133)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10080","DOI":"10.1021\/jf4031037","volume":"61","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit134)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.4251","volume":"91","author":"Padmashree","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit135)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.01.051","volume":"127","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit136)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.56.19","volume":"56","author":"Dhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Oleo Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit137)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2011.09.004","volume":"90","author":"Shan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Bioprod. Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit138)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831.79.1.48","volume":"79","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit139)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4161\/oxim.2.5.9529","volume":"2","author":"Tripathi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity"},{"issue":"8","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit140)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"2917","author":"Ru","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Saf. Food Qual."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit141)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.11.2517","volume":"135","author":"Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit142)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2003.12.026","volume":"91","author":"Senanayake","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit143)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00259-2","volume":"72","author":"Jayasooriya","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit144)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051388","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"23","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit145)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Nerurkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation."},{"issue":"3","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit146)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4165(97)00053-6","volume":"1336","author":"Leung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gen. Subj."},{"issue":"5","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit147)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.67.521","volume":"67","author":"Ike","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit148)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.67.2512","volume":"67","author":"Manabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem."},{"key":"C6FO01812B-(cit149)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"131","volume":"18","author":"Yin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jiangsu Pharm. Clin. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit150)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(90)90050-E","volume":"230","author":"Guevara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mutat. Res., Fundam. Mol. Mech. Mutagen."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit151)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"91","volume":"51","author":"Teoh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit152)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","volume":"35","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Recept. Signal Transduction Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit153)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3923\/jpt.2012.38.45","volume":"7","author":"Nithya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit154)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.07.009","volume":"60","author":"Dans","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"C6FO01812B-(cit155)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.05.015","volume":"108","author":"Batran","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Food &amp; Function"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2017\/FO\/C6FO01812B","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:54:23Z","timestamp":1783014863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/fo\/article\/8\/5\/1749-1762\/524592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6fo01812b","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-6496","2042-650X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-6496","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-650X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is Similarity Check deposited","name":"similarity_check","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/services\/similarity-check\/"},"group":{"name":"similarity_check","label":"SIMILARITY CHECK"}},{"value":"Shiming Li (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6167-0660","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"The Royal Society of Chemistry has an exclusive publication licence for this journal","name":"copyright_licence","group":{"name":"copyright_licensing","label":"COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":2,"name":"peer_review_method","group":{"name":"peer_review_method","label":"PEER REVIEW METHOD"}},{"value":"Received 18 December 2016; Accepted 3 March 2017; Accepted Manuscript published 6 March 2017; Advance Article published 5 May 2017; Version of Record published 24 May 2017","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}