{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:04:47Z","timestamp":1782893087107,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":520,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["21675131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21675131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analyst"],"abstract":"<p>\n                    A novel \u201csignal-on\u201d photoelectrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity was developed using TiO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    \/g-C\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    N\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    heterojunction.\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/c8an00895g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T22:04:18Z","timestamp":1528149858000},"page":"3399-3407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["A novel \u201csignal-on\u201d photoelectrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity based on a TiO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    \/g-C\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    N\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    heterojunction"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Feng Xia","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cui","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liu Li","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao Fang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2254-6034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong Qun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6395-2074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nian Bing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education)"},{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"Southwest University"},{"name":"Chongqing 400715"},{"name":"PR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"reference":[{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"307","volume":"82","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201701229","volume":"12","author":"Shu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Asian J."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"145","volume":"9","author":"Becquerel","year":"1839","journal-title":"C. R. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04184","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6854","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b01351","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.08.034","volume":"99","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.04.052","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11444","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b02481","volume":"88","author":"Ye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.10.031","volume":"101","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.10.027","volume":"101","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7526","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR02037F","volume":"9","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.04.005","volume":"95","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17885","DOI":"10.1021\/ja906774k","volume":"131","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TA14047D","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4428","DOI":"10.1021\/cr050172k","volume":"106","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"C8AN00895G-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0500535","volume":"107","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1155\/S1110662X01000101","volume":"3","author":"Anpo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Photoenergy"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1155\/S1110662X01000216","volume":"3","author":"Paola Di","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Photoenergy"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1","volume":"2012","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Photoenergy"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2008.08.024","volume":"139","author":"An","year":"2008","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.08.024","volume":"99","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b05296","volume":"90","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.02.059","volume":"230","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2004.01.007","volume":"265","author":"Ohno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., A"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2004.11.004","volume":"172","author":"Kolen'Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802388","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.08.027","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9456","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34543a","volume":"48","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04479","volume":"90","author":"Qiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0458118","volume":"127","author":"Dimitrijevic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(00)00202-1","volume":"132","author":"Xagas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10543","DOI":"10.1021\/jp021235v","volume":"106","author":"Rajh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22513","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0537411","volume":"109","author":"Tae","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16034","DOI":"10.1021\/ja066041y","volume":"128","author":"Kubo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18581","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04987","volume":"7","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9473","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b02676","volume":"87","author":"Zhuang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9520","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b00497","volume":"87","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.04.061","volume":"212","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2014.12.019","volume":"61","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.10.032","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11013","DOI":"10.1021\/jp301026y","volume":"116","author":"Niu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.1021\/nn103584t","volume":"5","author":"Sheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1166\/sam.2013.1589","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3336","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201203135","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"012039","volume":"100","author":"Stefanov","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Conf. Ser."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4369","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.23.4369","volume":"23","author":"Van der Laan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18971","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR05154A","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2008.05.007","volume":"112","author":"Gibson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2007.06.012","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2010.09.201","volume":"509","author":"Yan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2317","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.08.029","volume":"75","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2009.08.027","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit54)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5113","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201202719","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit55)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10177","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500029g","volume":"114","author":"Rajh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit56)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7023","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC01935D","volume":"51","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit57)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b00144","volume":"88","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit58)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-4959(01)00502-4","volume":"131","author":"Mazorra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part B: Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit59)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8077","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0507719","volume":"127","author":"Hagit","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit60)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.06.024","volume":"934","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"C8AN00895G-(cit61)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.1021\/ac504773n","volume":"87","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["The Analyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2018\/AN\/C8AN00895G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:10:23Z","timestamp":1782886223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/an\/article\/143\/14\/3399-3407\/591522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c8an00895g","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2654","1364-5528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2654","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is Similarity Check deposited","name":"similarity_check","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/services\/similarity-check\/"},"group":{"name":"similarity_check","label":"SIMILARITY CHECK"}},{"value":"Supplementary Information","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8AN00895G","name":"related_data","group":{"name":"related_data","label":"RELATED DATA"}},{"value":"Hong Qun Luo (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2254-6034","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Nian Bing Li (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6395-2074","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":2,"name":"peer_review_method","group":{"name":"peer_review_method","label":"PEER REVIEW METHOD"}},{"value":"Received 14 May 2018; Accepted 3 June 2018; Accepted Manuscript published 5 June 2018; Advance Article published 15 June 2018; Version of Record published 9 July 2018","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}