{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T20:02:38Z","timestamp":1783454558640,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"45","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571443200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":656,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005877","name":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["277091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["277091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005877","name":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["312628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<p>We study hyper-Rayleigh scattering and computed molecular hyperpolarizability in a series of azobenzene chromophores in chloroform and dimethylformamide as solvents.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/c8cp05392h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T01:34:16Z","timestamp":1539912856000},"page":"28810-28817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["On the molecular optical nonlinearity of halogen-bond-forming azobenzenes"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1340-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matti","family":"Virkki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering"},{"name":"Tampere University of Technology"},{"name":"FI-33101 Tampere"},{"name":"Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Maurice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon, Institut Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re"},{"name":"ILM UMR CNRS 5306"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1"},{"name":"Campus LyonTech - La Doua"},{"name":"F-69622 Villeurbanne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5020-5544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Forni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTM-CNR"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technologies of CNR"},{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano"},{"name":"I-20133 Milan"},{"name":"Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Sironi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTM-CNR"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technologies of CNR"},{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano"},{"name":"I-20133 Milan"},{"name":"Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2977-5833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Dichiarante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NFMLab"},{"name":"DCMIC \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d"},{"name":"Politecnico di Milano"},{"name":"I-20131 Milan"},{"name":"Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Francois","family":"Brevet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon, Institut Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re"},{"name":"ILM UMR CNRS 5306"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1"},{"name":"Campus LyonTech - La Doua"},{"name":"F-69622 Villeurbanne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7945-099X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierangelo","family":"Metrangolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NFMLab"},{"name":"DCMIC \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d"},{"name":"Politecnico di Milano"},{"name":"I-20131 Milan"},{"name":"Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martti","family":"Kauranen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Photonics"},{"name":"Tampere University of Technology"},{"name":"FI-33101 Tampere"},{"name":"Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5945-9671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arri","family":"Priimagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Chemistry and Bioengineering"},{"name":"Tampere University of Technology"},{"name":"FI-33101 Tampere"},{"name":"Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"reference":[{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00484","volume":"116","author":"Cavallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1351\/PAC-REC-12-05-10","volume":"85","author":"Desiraju","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00894-006-0130-2","volume":"13","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mol. Model."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00894-012-1571-4","volume":"19","author":"Bundhun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mol. Model."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4238","DOI":"10.1021\/cg200888n","volume":"11","author":"Metrangolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1021\/ar0400995","volume":"38","author":"Metrangolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16789","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407607101","volume":"101","author":"Auffinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1021\/jm9000133","volume":"52","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1021\/jm3012068","volume":"56","author":"Wilcken","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14434","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201601844","volume":"22","author":"Bulfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5337","DOI":"10.1021\/cg200934r","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7006","DOI":"10.1039\/C4DT00127C","volume":"43","author":"Atzori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.984","volume":"3","author":"Bolton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12483","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201106391","volume":"50","author":"Yan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16520","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201710279","volume":"129","author":"Lucenti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1021\/ja036994l","volume":"126","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8314","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b03460","volume":"28","author":"Fernandez-Palacio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(98)00346-9","volume":"448","author":"Huyskens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1039\/a605044a","author":"Sarma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1039\/b107665p","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1039\/b201224c","author":"Thallapally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1039\/B402050B","author":"George","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1021\/cg060117k","volume":"6","author":"Saha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1039\/b702724a","author":"Cariati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.14.681","volume":"14","author":"Terhune","year":"1965","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.2980","volume":"66","author":"Clays","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.71.999","volume":"71","author":"Heesink","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9639861","volume":"101","author":"Woodford","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8161","DOI":"10.1063\/1.476171","volume":"108","author":"Huyskens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0690(200204)2002:8<1380::AID-EJOC1380>3.0.CO;2-D","author":"Papagni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5642","DOI":"10.1021\/cg201194a","volume":"11","author":"Cariati","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC00484E","volume":"3","author":"Virkki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200135","volume":"22","author":"Priimagi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TC02315C","volume":"3","author":"Saccone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4587","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.004587","volume":"17","author":"Campo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1063\/1.434213","volume":"66","author":"Oudar","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00214-007-0310-x","volume":"120","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theor. Chem. Acc."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1021\/ct301064t","volume":"9","author":"Kozuch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Theory Comput."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmgm.2012.08.002","volume":"38","author":"Forni","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graphics Modell."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3258","DOI":"10.1021\/ar5000727","volume":"47","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-461X(1999)75:4\/5<767::AID-QUA43>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"75","author":"Mennucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Quantum Chem."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1021\/cr9904009","volume":"105","author":"Tomasi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12760","DOI":"10.1021\/jp103556c","volume":"114","author":"Bogdan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.15.000257","volume":"15","author":"Brasselet","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/00268977100100481","volume":"20","author":"Orr","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1063\/1.480991","volume":"112","author":"Berkovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0758824","volume":"112","author":"Campo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(98)01996-0","volume":"39","author":"Messina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"C8CP05392H-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7535","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b01813","volume":"48","author":"Vapaavuori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromolecules"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2018\/CP\/C8CP05392H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T18:46:00Z","timestamp":1783449960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/20\/45\/28810-28817\/599461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"45","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c8cp05392h","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is Similarity Check deposited","name":"similarity_check","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/services\/similarity-check\/"},"group":{"name":"similarity_check","label":"SIMILARITY CHECK"}},{"value":"Matti Virkki (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1340-9297","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Matti Virkki (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/A-5700-2017","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Alessandra Forni (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5020-5544","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Alessandra Forni (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/B-4564-2009","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Valentina Dichiarante (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2977-5833","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Pierangelo Metrangolo (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7945-099X","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Arri Priimagi (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5945-9671","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Arri Priimagi (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/E-7319-2012","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":2,"name":"peer_review_method","group":{"name":"peer_review_method","label":"PEER REVIEW METHOD"}},{"value":"Received 24 August 2018; Accepted 17 October 2018;  Accepted Manuscript published 19 October 2018;  Advance Article published 12 November 2018;  Version of Record published 21 November 2018","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}