{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:29:27Z","timestamp":1783538967592,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,10]],"date-time":"2020-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589068800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":495,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education","award":["107 L9006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107 L9006"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST 107-3017-F-002-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 107-3017-F-002-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["103-2119-M-007-012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["103-2119-M-007-012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["105-2221-E-002-229-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["105-2221-E-002-229-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["107-2628-E-033-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107-2628-E-033-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<p>\n                    The best carbon aerogel CE gives an\n                    <italic>\u03b7<\/italic>\n                    of 9.08% at 100 mW cm\n                    <sup>\u22122<\/sup>\n                    and 20.1% at 2.18 mW cm\n                    <sup>\u22122<\/sup>\n                    .\n                  <\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/c9nr02903f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T12:04:28Z","timestamp":1557489868000},"page":"12507-12516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A Pt-free pristine monolithic carbon aerogel counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells: up to 20% under dim light illumination"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4221-6910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-June","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"National Taiwan University"},{"name":"Taipei 10617"},{"name":"Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Jie","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and R&D Center for Membrane Technology"},{"name":"Chung Yuan Christian University"},{"name":"Taoyuan 32023"},{"name":"Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Jei","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and R&D Center for Membrane Technology"},{"name":"Chung Yuan Christian University"},{"name":"Taoyuan 32023"},{"name":"Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3431-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Feng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and R&D Center for Membrane Technology"},{"name":"Chung Yuan Christian University"},{"name":"Taoyuan 32023"},{"name":"Taiwan"},{"name":"Research Center for Circular Economy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7501-1271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuo-Chuan","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering"},{"name":"National Taiwan University"},{"name":"Taipei 10617"},{"name":"Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"reference":[{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00332","volume":"3","author":"Ganesan","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2015.10.008","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700032","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201700032","volume":"7","author":"Tingare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2017.60","volume":"11","author":"Freitag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1021\/am302974z","volume":"5","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7838","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr01294h","volume":"5","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1002\/er.3178","volume":"38","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28802","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b07799","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.01.001","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.10.035","volume":"302","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18057","DOI":"10.1021\/jp303958r","volume":"116","author":"Yue","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3802","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504085","volume":"28","author":"Briscoe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2017.10.004","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.06.086","volume":"211","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.03.153","volume":"286","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10953","DOI":"10.1021\/ja303034w","volume":"134","author":"Gong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6694","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201300401","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.12.019","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.10.030","volume":"259","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1021\/am405384c","volume":"6","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201500004","volume":"8","author":"Kouhnavard","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201403155","volume":"11","author":"Batmunkh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16727","DOI":"10.1021\/jp412713h","volume":"118","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.08.027","volume":"28","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1021\/am1008375","volume":"3","author":"Yun","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR07971C","volume":"8","author":"Casaluci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1021\/am5083705","volume":"7","author":"Zhai","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2016.11.069","volume":"114","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.14790","volume":"100","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"107","volume":"3","author":"Wan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-016-0646-5","volume":"52","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA10185A","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.48","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.02.060","volume":"282","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.03.005","volume":"109","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.118","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22615","DOI":"10.1021\/jp206043a","volume":"115","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2010.07.030","volume":"48","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.8b00836","volume":"30","author":"Young","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1039\/C8MH00133B","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SC04903F","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2548","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4764","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC00413J","volume":"52","author":"Salunkhe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3304","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201403062","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.05.012","volume":"77","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14079","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA02474F","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32788","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b10198","volume":"8","author":"Bao","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25353","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b08826","volume":"8","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.09.009","volume":"223","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1039\/C2TA00091A","volume":"1","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ee24338a","volume":"6","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4419","DOI":"10.1021\/am301090a","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6071","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee03096a","volume":"5","author":"Cha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit54)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1021\/am4059155","volume":"6","author":"Ke","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit55)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1021\/am4057375","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit56)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20902","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA05264A","volume":"2","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit57)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201100545","volume":"2","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit58)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8855","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201603378","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit59)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.02.060","volume":"22","author":"Chiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit60)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2016.10.012","volume":"334","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit61)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200390020","volume":"15","author":"Al-Muhtaseb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"C9NR02903F-(cit62)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7589-8","volume-title":"Aerogels Handbook","author":"Aegerter","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. A. Aegerter  ,  N.Leventis  and  M. M.Koebel ,  Aerogels Handbook ,  Springer Science ,  New York ,  2011"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2019\/NR\/C9NR02903F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T18:00:06Z","timestamp":1783533606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/11\/26\/12507-12516\/652358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9nr02903f","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is Similarity Check deposited","name":"similarity_check","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/services\/similarity-check\/"},"group":{"name":"similarity_check","label":"SIMILARITY CHECK"}},{"value":"Supplementary Information","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9NR02903F","name":"related_data","group":{"name":"related_data","label":"RELATED DATA"}},{"value":"Yi-June Huang (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4221-6910","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Yi-June Huang (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/Q-3291-2019","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Yi-Feng Lin (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3431-1144","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Yi-Feng Lin (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/B-5342-2011","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Kuo-Chuan Ho (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7501-1271","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Kuo-Chuan Ho (ResearcherID)","URL":"http:\/\/www.researcherid.com\/rid\/Q-3419-2019","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":2,"name":"peer_review_method","group":{"name":"peer_review_method","label":"PEER REVIEW METHOD"}},{"value":"Received 4 April 2019; Accepted 2 May 2019;  Accepted Manuscript published 10 May 2019;  Advance Article published 29 May 2019;  Version of Record published 4 July 2019","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}