{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T01:53:51Z","timestamp":1776131631959,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001407","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem Photobiol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00059c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T10:28:25Z","timestamp":1565173705000},"page":"2497-2508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The inhibitory effect of silk sericin against ultraviolet-induced melanogenesis and its potential use in cosmeceutics as an anti-hyperpigmentation compound"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jadi Praveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biman B.","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1810014_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05660","volume":"445","author":"J Y Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"J. Y. Lin and D. E. Fisher, Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation, Nature, 2007, 445, 843.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1810014_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Mohania, S. Chandel, P. Kumar, V. Verma, K. Digvijay, D. Tripathi, K. Choudhury, S. K. Mitten and D. Shah, Ultraviolet radiations: Skin defense-damage mechanism, in Ultraviolet Light in Human Health, Diseases and Environment, Springer, 2017, pp. 71\u201387.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56017-5_7"},{"key":"1810014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2003.00029.x","volume":"16","author":"S Briganti","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. Briganti, E. Camera and M. Picardo, Chemical and instrumental approaches to treat hyperpigmentation, Pigm. Cell Melanoma Res., 2003, 16, 101\u2013110.","journal-title":"Pigm. Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"1810014_CR4","unstructured":"K. Urabe, Mixed epidermal and dermal hypermelanoses, in The pigmentary system: physiology and pathophysiology, 1998, pp. 909\u2013911."},{"key":"1810014_CR5","unstructured":"M. Cullen, Genetic epidermal syndromes: disorders characterized by lentigines, in The pigmentary system: physiology and pathophysiology, 1998, pp. 760\u2013766."},{"key":"1810014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1489-z","volume":"307","author":"E Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"E. Han, B. Chang, D. Kim, H. Cho and S. Kim, Melanogenesis inhibitory effect of aerial part of Pueraria thunbergiana in vitro and in vivo, Arch. Dermatol. Res., 2015, 307, 57\u201372.","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"1810014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1954","volume":"20","author":"S Parvez","year":"2006","unstructured":"S. Parvez, M. Kang, H. S. Chung, C. Cho, M. C. Hong, M. K. Shin and H. Bae, Survey and mechanism of skin depigmenting and lightening agents, Phytother. Res., 2006, 20, 921\u2013934.","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"1810014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5142\/jgr.2012.36.1.68","volume":"36","author":"H Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"H. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. C. Song, J. Kim, J. H. Park, K. H. Chun and G. S. Hwang, Protective effect of processed Panax ginseng, sun ginseng on UVB-irradiated human skin keratinocyte and human dermal fibroblast, J. Ginseng Res., 2012, 36, 68.","journal-title":"J. Ginseng Res."},{"key":"1810014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950180210","volume":"18","author":"R M Tyrrell","year":"1996","unstructured":"R. M. Tyrrell, Activation of mammalian gene expression by the UV component of sunlight\u2013from models to reality, Bioessays, 1996, 18, 139\u2013148.","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"key":"1810014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/15.6.1089","volume":"15","author":"M Liu","year":"1994","unstructured":"M. Liu, K. R. Dhanwada, D. F. Birt, S. Hecht and J. C. Pelling, Increase in p53 protein half-life in mouse keratinocytes following UV-B irradiation, Carcinogenesis, 1994, 15, 1089\u20131092.","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"1810014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0781.2000.d01-14.x","volume":"16","author":"E Gil","year":"2000","unstructured":"E. Gil and T. Kim, UV-induced immune suppression and sunscreen, Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed., 2000, 16, 101\u2013110.","journal-title":"Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed."},{"key":"1810014_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-1637(02)00024-7","volume":"1","author":"L Ritti\u00e9","year":"2002","unstructured":"L. Ritti\u00e9 and G. J. Fisher, UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging, Ageing Res. Rev., 2002, 1, 705\u2013720.","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"1810014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.08.063","volume":"55","author":"H M Gloster","year":"2006","unstructured":"H. M. Gloster and K. Neal, Skin cancer in skin of color, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 2006, 55, 741\u2013760.","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"1810014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481782","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/481782","volume":"2015","author":"M Venza","year":"2015","unstructured":"M. Venza, M. Visalli, C. Beninati, G. V. De Gaetano, D. Teti and I. Venza, Cellular mechanisms of oxidative stress and action in melanoma, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity, 2015, 2015, 481782.","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity"},{"key":"1810014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390903213038","volume":"72","author":"H S Cho","year":"2009","unstructured":"H. S. Cho, D. H. Kwak, I. S. Choi, H. K. Park, S. J. Kang, H. S. Yoo, M. S. Lee, K.-W. Oh and J. T. Hong, Inhibitory effect of proanthocyanidin on ultraviolet B irradiationinduced melanogenesis, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A, 2009, 72, 1475\u20131483.","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A"},{"key":"1810014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45858","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45858","volume":"7","author":"M B Alam","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. B. Alam, V. K. Bajpai, J. Lee, P. Zhao, J. H. Byeon, J. S. Ra, R. Majumder, J. S. Lee, J.-I. Yoon and I. A. Rather, Inhibition of melanogenesis by jineol from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans via MAP-Kinase mediated MITF downregulation and the proteasomal degradation of tyrosinase, Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 45858.","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"1810014_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01673.x","volume":"62","author":"J Garcia-Gavin","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Garcia-Gavin, D. Gonzalez-Vilas, V. Fernandez-Redondo and J. Toribio, Pigmented contact dermatitis due to kojic acid. A paradoxical side effect of a skin lightener, Contact Dermatitis, 2010, 62, 63\u201364.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"1810014_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2002.02014.x","volume":"15","author":"K Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"K. Jones, J. Hughes, M. Hong, Q. Jia and S. Orndorff, Modulation of melanogenesis by aloesin: a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase, Pigment Cell Res., 2002, 15, 335\u2013340.","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res."},{"key":"1810014_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2007.01.009","volume":"147","author":"R Dash","year":"2007","unstructured":"R. Dash, S. K. Ghosh, D. L. Kaplan and S. Kundu, Purification and biochemical characterization of a 70 kDa sericin from tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part B: Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2007, 147, 129\u2013134.","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part B: Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"1810014_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1021\/bm401023h","volume":"14","author":"J Kaur","year":"2013","unstructured":"J. Kaur, R. Rajkhowa, T. Tsuzuki, K. Millington, J. Zhang and X. Wang, Photoprotection by silk cocoons, Biomacromolecules, 2013, 14, 3660\u20133667.","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"1810014_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2013.03.054","volume":"58","author":"T Chlapanidas","year":"2013","unstructured":"T. Chlapanidas, S. Farag\u00f2, G. Lucconi, S. Perteghella, M. Galuzzi, M. Mantelli, M. A. Avanzini, M. C. Tosca, M. Marazzi and D. Vigo, Sericins exhibit ROS-scavenging, anti-tyrosinase, anti-elastase, and in vitro immunomodulatory activities, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2013, 58, 47\u201356.","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"1810014_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-008-9702-z","volume":"311","author":"R Dash","year":"2008","unstructured":"R. Dash, M. Mandal, S. K. Ghosh and S. Kundu, Silk sericin protein of tropical tasar silkworm inhibits UVB-induced apoptosis in human skin keratinocytes, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 2008, 311, 111\u2013119.","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"1810014_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2017.05.002","volume":"108","author":"J P Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. P. Kumar and B. B. Mandal, Antioxidant potential of mulberry and non-mulberry silk sericin and its implications in biomedicine, Free Radical Biol. Med., 2017, 108, 803\u2013818.","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. Med."},{"key":"1810014_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.22323","volume":"101","author":"J Kaur","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. Kaur, R. Rajkhowa, T. Afrin, T. Tsuzuki and X. Wang, Facts and myths of antibacterial properties of silk, Biopolymers, 2014, 101, 237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"1810014_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.10.063","volume":"123","author":"J P Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. P. Kumar and B. B. Mandal, Silk sericin induced pro-oxidative stress leads to apoptosis in human cancer cells, Food Chem. Toxicol., 2019, 123, 275\u2013287.","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"1810014_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.8b00558","volume":"1","author":"J P Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. P. Kumar, S. Alam, A. K. Jain, K. M. Ansari and B. B. Mandal, Protective activity of silk sericin against UV radiation-induced skin damage by downregulating oxidative stress, ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2018, 1, 2120\u20132132.","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"1810014_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1039\/C8PP00524A","volume":"18","author":"J P Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. P. Kumar and B. B. Mandal, Inhibitory role of silk cocoon extract against elastase, hyaluronidase and UV radiationinduced matrix metalloproteinase expression in human dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2019, 18, 1259\u20131274.","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"1810014_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1042\/BA20090186","volume":"55","author":"P Aramwit","year":"2010","unstructured":"P. Aramwit, S. Damrongsakkul, S. Kanokpanont and T. Srichana, Properties and antityrosinase activity of sericin from various extraction methods, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 2010, 55, 91\u201398.","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem."},{"key":"1810014_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2007.05.039","volume":"59","author":"P Vaithanomsat","year":"2008","unstructured":"P. Vaithanomsat and V. Kitpreechavanich, Sericin separation from silk degumming wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol., 2008, 59, 129\u2013133.","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"1810014_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Z\u00fcge, V. Silva, F. Hamerski, M. Ribani, M. Gimenes and A. Scheer, Emulsifying properties of sericin obtained from hot water degumming process, J. Food Process Eng., 2017, 40, e12267.","DOI":"10.1111\/jfpe.12267"},{"key":"1810014_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.2008.00204.x","volume":"33","author":"J B Fan","year":"2009","unstructured":"J. B. Fan, L. P. Wu, L. S. Chen, X. Y. Mao and F. Z. Ren, Antioxidant activities of silk sericin from silkworm Bombyx mori, J. Food Biochem., 2009, 33, 74\u201388.","journal-title":"J. Food Biochem."},{"key":"1810014_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.62.145","volume":"62","author":"N Kato","year":"1998","unstructured":"N. Kato, S. Sato, A. Yamanaka, H. Yamada, N. Fuwa and M. Nomura, Silk protein, sericin, inhibits lipid peroxidation and tyrosinase activity, Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem., 1998, 62, 145\u2013147.","journal-title":"Biosci., Biotechnol., Biochem."},{"key":"1810014_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2016.01.010","volume":"5","author":"G Sangwong","year":"2016","unstructured":"G. Sangwong, M. Sumida and V. Sutthikhum, Antioxidant activity of chemically and enzymatically modified sericin extracted from cocoons of Bombyx mori, Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol., 2016, 5, 155\u2013161.","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"1810014_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-012-0050-0","volume":"21","author":"L Butkhup","year":"2012","unstructured":"L. Butkhup, M. Jeenphakdee, S. Jorjong, S. Samappito, W. Samappito and J. Butimal, Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of Thai and Eri silk sericins, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 2012, 21, 389\u2013398.","journal-title":"Food Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"1810014_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Pan, J. Zhu, W.-J. Hwu and J. Jankovic, The role of alphasynuclein in melanin synthesis in melanoma and dopaminergic neuronal cells, PLoS One, 2012, 7, e45183.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045183"},{"key":"1810014_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2013.01.003","volume":"421","author":"L Gilbert","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. Gilbert, C. Picard, G. Savary and M. Grisel, Rheological and textural characterization of cosmetic emulsions containing natural and synthetic polymers: relationships between both data, Colloids Surf., A, 2013, 421, 150\u2013163.","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"1810014_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.07.029","volume":"128","author":"A Jarzycka","year":"2013","unstructured":"A. Jarzycka, A. Lewi\u0144ska, R. Gancarz and K. A. Wilk, Assessment of extracts of Helichrysum arenarium, Crataegus monogyna, Sambucus nigra in photoprotective UVA and UVB; photostability in cosmetic emulsions, J. Photochem. Photobiol., B, 2013, 128, 50\u201357.","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"1810014_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.65","volume":"134","author":"L Denat","year":"2014","unstructured":"L. Denat, A. L. Kadekaro, L. Marrot, S. Leachman and Z. A. Abdel-Malek, Melanocytes as Instigators and Victims of Oxidative Stress, J. Invest. Dermatol., 2014, 134, 1512\u20131518.","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"1810014_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.06-5725fje","volume":"20","author":"Y Yamaguchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Y. Yamaguchi, K. Takahashi, B. Z. Zmudzka, A. Kornhauser, S. A. Miller, T. Tadokoro, W. Berens, J. Z. Beer and V. J. Hearing, Human skin responses to UV radiation: pigment in the upper epidermis protects against DNA damage in the lower epidermis and facilitates apoptosis, FASEB J., 2006, 20, 1486\u20131488.","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"1810014_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2008.04.002","volume":"46","author":"Y J Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Y. J. Kim, K. S. Kang and T. Yokozawa, The anti-melanogenic effect of pycnogenol by its anti-oxidative actions, Food Chem. Toxicol., 2008, 46, 2466\u20132471.","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"1810014_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2010.05.001","volume":"396","author":"Y Dong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Y. Dong, J. Cao, H. Wang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhu, R. Bai, H. Hao, X. He, R. Fan and C. Dong, Nitric oxide enhances the sensitivity of alpaca melanocytes to respond to \u03b1-melanocyte-stimulating hormone by up-regulating melanocortin-1 receptor, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2010, 396, 849\u2013853.","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"1810014_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2014.07.017","volume":"92","author":"A Glasauer","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Glasauer and N. S. Chandel, Targeting antioxidants for cancer therapy, Biochem. Pharmacol., 2014, 92, 90\u2013101.","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"1810014_CR43","first-page":"936486","volume":"2012","author":"A A Alfadda","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. A. Alfadda and R. M. Sallam, Reactive oxygen species in health and disease, BioMed Res. Int., 2012, 2012, 936486.","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"1810014_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3565127","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3565127","volume":"2016","author":"P Davalli","year":"2016","unstructured":"P. Davalli, T. Mitic, A. Caporali, A. Lauriola and D. D\u2019Arca, ROS, Cell Senescence, and Novel Molecular Mechanisms in Aging and Age-Related Diseases, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity, 2016, 2016, 3565127.","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longevity"},{"key":"1810014_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. M. de Freitas, P. R. Fontes, P. M. Souza, C. W. Fagg, E. N. S. Guerra, Y. K. de Medeiros N\u00f3brega, D. Silveira, Y. Fonseca-Bazzo, L. A. Simeoni and M. Homem-de-Mello, Extracts of Morus nigra L. leaves standardized in chlorogenic acid, rutin and isoquercitrin: tyrosinase inhibition and cytotoxicity, PLoS One, 2016, 11, e0163130.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163130"},{"key":"1810014_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4121","DOI":"10.1021\/jf990201q","volume":"47","author":"I Kubo","year":"1999","unstructured":"I. Kubo and I. Kinst-Hori, Flavonols from saffron flower: tyrosinase inhibitory activity and inhibition mechanism, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 4121\u20134125.","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"1810014_CR47","first-page":"487","volume":"68","author":"L-P Xie","year":"2003","unstructured":"L.-P. Xie, Q. X. Chen, H. Huang, H. Z. Wang and R. Q. Zhang, Inhibitory effects of some flavonoids on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase, Biochemistry, 2003, 68, 487\u2013491.","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"1810014_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4514.1989.tb00385.x","volume":"13","author":"E D Dudley","year":"1989","unstructured":"E. D. Dudley and J. H. Hotchkiss, Cysteine as an inhibitor of polyphenol oxidase, J. Food Biochem., 1989, 13, 65\u201375.","journal-title":"J. Food Biochem."},{"key":"1810014_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2006.11.023","volume":"28","author":"M Schurink","year":"2007","unstructured":"M. Schurink, W. J. van Berkel, H. J. Wichers and C. G. Boeriu, Novel peptides with tyrosinase inhibitory activity, Peptides, 2007, 28, 485\u2013495.","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"1810014_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56017-5_2","volume":"996","author":"T L de Jager","year":"2017","unstructured":"T. L. de Jager, A. E. Cockrell and S. S. Du Plessis, Ultraviolet Light Induced Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 2017, 996, 15\u201323.","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"1810014_CR51","first-page":"234","volume":"3","author":"S K Katiyar","year":"2003","unstructured":"S. K. Katiyar, Skin photoprotection by green tea: antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects, Curr. Drug Targets: Immune, Endocr. Metab. Disord., 2003, 3, 234\u2013242.","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets: Immune, Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"1810014_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U. Panich, Antioxidant Defense and UV-Induced Melanogenesis: Implications for Melanoma Prevention, in Current Management of Malignant Melanoma, InTech, 2011.","DOI":"10.5772\/18920"}],"container-title":["Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1039\/c9pp00059c.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1039\/c9pp00059c\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2019\/PP\/C9PP00059C","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1039\/c9pp00059c.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T15:41:21Z","timestamp":1667403681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1039\/c9pp00059c"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1810014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9pp00059c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1474-905X","type":"print"},{"value":"1474-9092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}