{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:48:30Z","timestamp":1791359310279,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":683,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005073","name":"Agency for Defense Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UD180050GD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UD180050GD"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005073","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003626","name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003626","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analyst"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A UV-C laser is capable of sterilizing\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus atrophaeus<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0spores.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d1an01717a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T06:24:56Z","timestamp":1636957496000},"page":"7682-7692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Sterilization effects of UV laser irradiation on\n                    <i>Bacillus atrophaeus<\/i>\n                    spore viability, structure, and proteins"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6655-0764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"My-Chi Thi","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8609-3038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huu-Quang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanbyeol","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sojung","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Institute of Quantum Systems, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoung-Soon","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Omics Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8414-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaebeom","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngku","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiju","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Institute of Quantum Systems, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heesoo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chem-Bio Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development (ADD), Yuseong P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 34186, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0087-1151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeongkwon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Graduate School of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2621.1999.00240.x","volume":"34","author":"Ablett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.020377","volume":"9","author":"Whitney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerging Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AN01412K","volume":"143","author":"Wunschel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit4","volume-title":"Response Operational Testing and Evaluation (BOTE) Project-Phase 1: Decontamination Assessment","year":"2013","unstructured":"Response Operational Testing and Evaluation (BOTE) Project-Phase 1: Decontamination Assessment , EPA\/600\/R-13\/168 , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Washington, DC , 2013"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-2526.1000110","volume":"01","author":"Calfee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bioterrorism Biodef."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12253","volume":"115","author":"Buhr","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit7","volume-title":"Systematic Investigation of Liquid and Fumigant Decontamination Efficacy against Biological Agents Deposited on Test Coupons of Common Indoor Materials","year":"2011","unstructured":"Systematic Investigation of Liquid and Fumigant Decontamination Efficacy against Biological Agents Deposited on Test Coupons of Common Indoor Materials , EPA\/600\/R-11\/076 , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Washington, DC , 2011"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.11.4167-4171.1994","volume":"60","author":"Manchee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7687","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02563-05","volume":"72","author":"Lemieux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13055","volume":"120","author":"Buhr","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00387.x","volume":"84","author":"Coohill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2014.889276","volume":"48","author":"Kesavan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1998.00391.x","volume":"84","author":"Gardner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2009.09.031","volume":"93","author":"Jung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04453.x","volume":"108","author":"Roth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108592","volume":"323","author":"Clair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2351\/1.521873","volume":"11","author":"Endert","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Laser Appl."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.01015.x","volume":"88","author":"Warriner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.09.221","volume":"48","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.1021\/ac970888i","volume":"69","author":"Caprioli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plipres.2010.07.001","volume":"49","author":"Fuchs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Lipid Res."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5478\/MSL.2015.6.2.27","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Lett."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit23","first-page":"77","volume":"11","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Lett."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7048-1","volume":"405","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02736.x","volume":"101","author":"Setlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.2.1100-1107.2003","volume":"69","author":"Hathout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17836","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017836","volume":"6","author":"Gibbons","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05274","volume":"53","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2020.112989","volume":"406","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)62213-6","volume":"246","author":"Leighton","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03899.x","volume":"105","author":"Buhr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1126\/science.77.1990.194","volume":"77","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1933","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2011.09.014","volume":"87","author":"Harrold","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2004.01.004","volume":"52","author":"Yadav","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit35","volume-title":"The log reduction (LR) measure of disinfectant efficacy","author":"Hamilton","year":"2010","unstructured":"M.Hamilton , The log reduction (LR) measure of disinfectant efficacy , MSU Center for Biofilm Engineering , Montana , 2010"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/19768354.2014.984756","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Cells Syst."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13297","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04198","volume":"91","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit38","first-page":"81","volume":"9","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Lett."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baaa062","volume":"2020","author":"Schoch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818166.ch9","author":"Driks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prokaryotic Dev."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49S","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1994.tb04357.x","volume":"76","author":"Setlow","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1139\/cjr41c-013","volume":"19c","author":"Gray","year":"1941","journal-title":"Can. J. Res."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19334","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908712106","volume":"106","author":"Sunde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.54.10.2515-2520.1988","volume":"54","author":"Beaman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-137-3-607","volume":"137","author":"Kozuka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1179\/his.2002.25.1.55","volume":"25","author":"Beveridge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Histotechnol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3109\/07388551.2014.922915","volume":"35","author":"Sella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.2.620-626.2000","volume":"66","author":"Riesenman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15405","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.26.15405","volume":"93","author":"Popham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3971","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-148-12-3971","volume":"148","author":"Kuwana","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8980","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.8980","volume":"35","author":"Houdelet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9781(01)00492-2","volume":"22","author":"Zuber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.42.100188.001535","volume":"42","author":"Setlow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.668","volume":"39","author":"Whiteaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.08.024","volume":"216","author":"Meaney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00018-11","volume":"193","author":"Vyas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35589-9","volume":"8","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.14562","volume":"114","author":"Freitas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.9.2874-2880.1992","volume":"174","author":"Fairhead","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.167.1.174-178.1986","volume":"167","author":"Mason","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.170.3.1403-1404.1988","volume":"170","author":"Hackett","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-397169-2.00009-3","volume-title":"Endospores, Sporulation and Germination","author":"Abel-Santos","year":"2015","unstructured":"E.Abel-Santos , Endospores, Sporulation and Germination , 2015 , pp. 163\u2013178 , 10.1016\/B978-0-12-397169-2.00009-3"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7765(96)01318-5","volume":"8","author":"Pum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1039\/c2an35468c","volume":"137","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2014.1169","volume":"15","author":"Noell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Astrobiology"},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0729964","volume":"56","author":"Elmnasser","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01501.x","volume":"6","author":"Setlow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/aheh.200600650","volume":"34","author":"Clauss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol."},{"key":"D1AN01717A\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2019.113450","volume":"587","author":"Biter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."}],"container-title":["The Analyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2021\/AN\/D1AN01717A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:46:59Z","timestamp":1782881219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/an\/article\/146\/24\/7682-7692\/714801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1an01717a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2654","1364-5528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2654","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}