{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:41:21Z","timestamp":1782888081881,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":420,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use#chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000172","name":"Division of Undergraduate Education","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1611887"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1611887"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000172","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010964","name":"State University of New York Old Westbury","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010964","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<p>The production of superoxide radicals is enhanced 10-fold upon UVA irradiation of 6-thioguanine in the presence of reduced glutathione.<\/p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d1cp00101a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T09:17:40Z","timestamp":1614244660000},"page":"5069-5073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thioguanine restoration through type I photosensitization-superoxide oxidation-glutathione reduction cycles"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Euceda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Jahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aileen","family":"Espinal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique F.","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edan","family":"Bashkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Roccanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Espaillat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"German V.","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1390-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6240-9934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruomei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Physics Department"},{"name":"SUNY College at Old Westbury"},{"name":"Old Westbury"},{"name":"USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit1)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(10)74005-2","volume":"474","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit2)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.8.2153","volume":"8","author":"Kuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Signaling"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit3)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1021\/ar0100879","volume":"34","author":"Clennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit4)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis","author":"van Pee","year":"2002","unstructured":"K.-H. van Pee  ,  Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis , ed.  K. Drauz  and  H. Waldmann , 2nd edn,  2002 , vol. 3,  pp. 1262\u20131266"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit5)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Division of Petroleum Chemistry","author":"Asmus","year":"1986","unstructured":"K. D. Asmus  ,  Division of Petroleum Chemistry ,  Preprints \u2013 American Chemical Society ,  1986 , vol. 31,  pp. 870\u2013874"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit6)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3910","DOI":"10.1021\/j100264a030","volume":"89","author":"Bonifacic","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit7)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551-013-0127-x","volume":"6","author":"Zeida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biophys. Rev."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit8)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1021\/bi9020378","volume":"49","author":"Forman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit9)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)45999-6","volume":"267","author":"Romero","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit10)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-6147(96)01007-3","volume":"18","author":"Aarbakke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit11)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/35101056","volume":"1","author":"Relling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit12)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.01102.x","volume":"15","author":"Nielsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit13)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022137","volume":"348","author":"Euvrard","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit14)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2292","volume":"8","author":"Karran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit15)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldl020","volume":"79\u201380","author":"Karran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit16)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1114233","volume":"309","author":"O\u2019Donovan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit17)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dnarep.2006.11.003","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"DNA Repair"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit18)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2174\/1570160043377727","volume":"2","author":"Coulthard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmacogenomics"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit19)\/*[position()=1]","first-page":"1670","volume":"55","author":"Warren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit20)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1139\/y96-056","volume":"74","author":"Cuffari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit21)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13077","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13077","volume":"7","author":"Mai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit22)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sc52856a","volume":"5","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit23)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1021\/jp112018u","volume":"115","author":"Reichardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit24)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12975","volume":"95","author":"Ashwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit25)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1021\/jp109590t","volume":"115","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit26)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp1165","volume":"38","author":"Ren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit27)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4509","DOI":"10.1021\/ja400483j","volume":"135","author":"Zou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit28)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01504715","volume":"20","author":"Haber","year":"1932","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit29)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00495a010","volume":"101","author":"Weinstein","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit30)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1039\/CT8946500899","volume":"65","author":"Fenton","year":"1894","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Trans."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit31)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Pulse Radiolysis","author":"Adams","year":"1965","unstructured":"G. E. Adams  ,  J. W.Boag ,  J.Currant  and  B. D.Michael ,  Pulse Radiolysis , ed.  Ebert M. ,  Keene J. P. ,  Swallow A. J.  and  Baxendale J. H. ,  Academic Press ,  New York ,  1965 ,  pp. 131\u2013143"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit32)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2011.09.001","volume":"224","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit33)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2010.00771.x","volume":"86","author":"Ren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit34)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.5b00019","volume":"28","author":"Pelin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit35)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.52.070183.003431","volume":"52","author":"Meister","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit36)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1021\/j100445a006","volume":"84","author":"Blelski","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit37)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-43.1.19","volume":"43","author":"Dahl","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit38)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6701","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC02286A","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit39)\/*[position()=1]","volume-title":"Organic Sulfur Chemistry: Biochemical Aspects","author":"Oae","year":"1992","unstructured":"S. Oae  ,  Organic Sulfur Chemistry: Biochemical Aspects , ed.  S. Oae  and  T. Okuyama ,  CRC Press ,  Boca Raton, Florida ,  1992 ,  pp. 195\u2013222"},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit40)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1021\/cr400441m","volume":"114","author":"D\u00e9n\u00e8s","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit41)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3109\/10715762.2015.1089988","volume":"50","author":"Trujillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Free Radical Res."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit42)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3109\/10715762.2015.1077385","volume":"50","author":"Sch\u00f6neich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Free Radical Res."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit43)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6432","DOI":"10.1021\/ac200418s","volume":"83","author":"Stoyanovsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit44)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1696900","volume":"43","author":"Akasaka","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit45)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1039\/B302601A","volume":"5","author":"Lassmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit46)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5344","DOI":"10.1021\/j100192a031","volume":"96","author":"Tripathi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit47)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3034","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0676760","volume":"129","author":"Martin-Diaconescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit48)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11519","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b05116","volume":"139","author":"Sneeden","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit49)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(86)87065-6","volume":"207","author":"Kraske","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit50)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2086795","volume":"137","author":"Volk","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit51)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1039\/b008387i","volume":"25","author":"Goyal","year":"2001","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit52)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184303","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3495765","volume":"133","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP00101A-(cit53)\/*[position()=1]","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6923","DOI":"10.1021\/jp056209m","volume":"110","author":"Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2021\/CP\/D1CP00101A","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2021\/CP\/D1CP00101A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:13:27Z","timestamp":1782882807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/23\/9\/5069-5073\/720621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1cp00101a","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This document is Similarity Check deposited","name":"similarity_check","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/services\/similarity-check\/"},"group":{"name":"similarity_check","label":"SIMILARITY CHECK"}},{"value":"Supplementary Information","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D1CP00101A","name":"related_data","group":{"name":"related_data","label":"RELATED DATA"}},{"value":"Fernando Nieto (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1390-8689","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Ruomei Gao (ORCID)","URL":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6240-9934","name":"identifier","group":{"name":"author_identifiers","label":"IDENTIFIERS"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":2,"name":"peer_review_method","group":{"name":"peer_review_method","label":"PEER REVIEW METHOD"}},{"value":"Received 8 January 2021; Accepted 25 February 2021;  Accepted Manuscript published 25 February 2021;  Advance Article published 3 March 2021;  Version of Record published 11 March 2021","order":1,"name":"history","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"PUBLICATION HISTORY"}}]}}