{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:38:47Z","timestamp":1783017527804,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661817600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":606,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51874167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51874167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21808095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21808095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51774175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51774175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018M641707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018M641707"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009015","name":"Liaoning Technical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LNTU20TD-09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LNTU20TD-09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Co-deposition behavior of Li atoms and Na atoms on graphene in lithium\/sodium hybrid ion batteries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d1cp01237a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T07:21:10Z","timestamp":1630308070000},"page":"21817-21824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["First-principles calculations on the deposition behavior of Li\n                    <sub>\n                      <i>x<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    Na\n                    <sub>\n                      <i>y<\/i>\n                    <\/sub>\n                    (\n                    <i>x<\/i>\n                    +\n                    <i>y<\/i>\n                    \u2264 5) clusters during the hybrid storage of Li and Na atoms on graphene"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6586-8407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ding","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"},{"name":"School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaohan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7759-3981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laigui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaobin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China"},{"name":"College of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870037","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201870037","volume":"14","author":"Ai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.11.084","volume":"412","author":"Yousif","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/c6040081","volume":"6","author":"Sehrawat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Carbon Res."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5358","volume":"5","author":"Barpanda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906669","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201906669","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3544","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.0c02181","volume":"5","author":"Abraham","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23766","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b05687","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.11.410","volume":"780","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.145686","volume":"512","author":"Yue","year":"2020","journal-title":"App. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2017.02.008","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2738(88)90351-7","volume":"28","author":"Ge","year":"1988","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit12","first-page":"1917","volume":"2","author":"George","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201900005","volume":"58","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11670","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b02141","volume":"35","author":"Bublil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5033","volume":"5","author":"Wen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700403","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201700403","volume":"7","author":"Qiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800855","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201800855","volume":"8","author":"Bin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.12.008","volume":"129","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.136988","volume":"359","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-017-2298-0","volume":"24","author":"Kierzek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11976","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA01615E","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.156881","volume":"851","author":"Vu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.08.071","volume":"140","author":"Chandula","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803342","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201803342","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702469","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201702469","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.194","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3917","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11925-z","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401507","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201401507","volume":"5","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16370","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201810575","volume":"57","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702504","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201702504","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5888","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b01969","volume":"15","author":"Bommier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.228371","volume":"468","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.228973","volume":"481","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1524\/zkri.220.5.567.65075","volume":"220","author":"Clark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Z. Kristallogr. - Cryst. Mater."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7892","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.41.7892","volume":"41","author":"Vanderbilt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188","volume":"13","author":"Monkhorst","year":"1976","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13662","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA01086C","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.02.001","volume":"161","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.20495","volume":"27","author":"Grimme","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"073005","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.073005","volume":"102","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7793","DOI":"10.1021\/am401548c","volume":"5","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244701","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4807855","volume":"138","author":"Janthon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24418","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b07583","volume":"121","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit45","first-page":"858","volume-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.","author":"Pa\u0161ti","year":"2018","unstructured":"I. A.Pa\u0161ti ,  A.Jovanovi\u0107 ,  A. S.Dobrota ,  S. V.Mentus ,  B.Johansson  and  N. V.Skorodumova ,  Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. ,  2018 , 20:  858\u2013865"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2015.06.014","volume":"74","author":"Kaur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.01.157","volume":"632","author":"Sosa-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit48","first-page":"35","author":"McMurry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canada: Brooks Cole"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2614(01)01361-6","volume":"351","author":"Tsirelson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18216","DOI":"10.1021\/ja410088y","volume":"135","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.1039\/b804083d","volume":"10","author":"Zubarev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1039\/c1pc90004h","volume":"107","author":"Galeev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4092","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.7b12522","volume":"122","author":"Rapacioli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit54","first-page":"084204","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.12.008","volume":"225","author":"Rutter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"075407","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.075407","volume":"101","author":"Larson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.01.236","volume":"333","author":"Malyi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1039\/C2RA22664B","volume":"3","author":"Rani","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201408","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.201408","volume":"78","author":"Knox","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11795","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1510435112","volume":"112","author":"Ludbrook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D1CP01237A\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02725","volume":"3","author":"Jeon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2021\/CP\/D1CP01237A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:37:44Z","timestamp":1783013864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/23\/38\/21817-21824\/721073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1cp01237a","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}