{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:10:40Z","timestamp":1790727040161,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"63","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":348,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9294\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9294\/NRPU\/R&D\/HEC\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>A new approach is adopted to grow cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe) thin films using the close spaced sublimation (CSS) technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d1ra07755d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T09:18:15Z","timestamp":1639559895000},"page":"39940-39949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The synthesis of CdZnTe semiconductor thin films for tandem solar cells"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5674-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazar Abbas","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, COMSATS University, Park Road, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqar","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Synthesis & Characterizations Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murrawat","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Islamic International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Nazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashfaq H.","family":"Khosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, COMSATS University, Park Road, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurang","family":"Zeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Lasers and Optics, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.130737","volume":"304","author":"Bashir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125702","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4996306","volume":"122","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"D1RA07755D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10687","DOI":"10.1021\/am502427s","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3764","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/38\/20\/002","volume":"38","author":"Dzhafarov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1088\/0268-1242\/12\/5\/008","volume":"12","author":"Rao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semicond. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801196","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201801196","volume":"21","author":"M\u00f6llmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.07.057","volume":"146","author":"Tombak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1063\/1.346769","volume":"68","author":"Chichibu","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2005.08.005","volume":"284","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(02)00388-7","volume":"78","author":"Prabakar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacuum.2020.109855","volume":"183","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vacuum"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.147930","volume":"537","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12081359","volume":"12","author":"Mahmood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"66","key":"D1RA07755D\/cit14\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Din","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electron"},{"issue":"23","key":"D1RA07755D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235203","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.235203","volume":"9","author":"Zuo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.10.083","volume":"364","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2019.108498","volume":"166","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit18\/1","first-page":"1821","volume":"39","author":"Mandal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2020.412557","volume":"602","author":"Mahmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"issue":"9","key":"D1RA07755D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.02.232","volume":"44","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Interfaces"},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.14233\/ajchem.2018.21079","volume":"3","author":"Ho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"D1RA07755D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151903","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0002445","volume":"116","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255503","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aa7157","volume":"50","author":"Mahmood","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D1RA07755D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2018.08.056","volume":"85","author":"Mahmood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2021\/RA\/D1RA07755D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:48:43Z","timestamp":1783532923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/11\/63\/39940-39949\/744712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"63","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1ra07755d","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}