{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T18:01:30Z","timestamp":1782928890856,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708214400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":413,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002822","name":"Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015JJ1020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015JJ1020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002822","name":"Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021zzts0505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021zzts0505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002822","name":"Central South University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["502033019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["502033019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12164046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12164046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52073308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52073308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019092","name":"Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015JJ1020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015JJ1020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Janus monolayer 2H-GdXY (X, Y = Cl, Br, I) combines both intrinsic valley splitting and strong Dzyaloshinskii\u2013Moriya interaction (DMI), which can be greatly tuned by biaxial strain to obtain a skyrmions with expected size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d2cp04482j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T12:03:22Z","timestamp":1676721802000},"page":"8600-8607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Combined piezoelectricity, valley splitting and Dzyaloshinskii\u2013Moriya interaction in Janus GdXY (X, Y = Cl, Br, I) magnetic semiconductors"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1257-6595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dehe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, and Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aolin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, and Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5896-8917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, and Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8875-1321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiming","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7904-3430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangping","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, and Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, and Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"School of Physics and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit1\/1","first-page":"e1313","volume":"7","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-020-0152-0","volume":"4","author":"Ahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"npj 2D Mater. Appl."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC04187G","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184426","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.184426","volume":"97","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134437","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.134437","volume":"103","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024435","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.024435","volume":"103","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22391","volume":"546","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13612","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13612","volume":"7","author":"Tong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC00409A","volume":"4","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003240","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003240","volume":"32","author":"Telford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22060","volume":"546","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1882","volume":"3","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.95","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-018-0083-6","volume":"3","author":"Xin","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13986","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR04253E","volume":"10","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b05050","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125121","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.125121","volume":"103","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224428","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.224428","volume":"104","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"075412","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.075412","volume":"104","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CP05337J","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-020-3121-1","volume":"14","author":"Zang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-022-00289-6","volume":"6","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj 2D Mater. Appl."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2846","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23127-7","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57002","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/100\/57002","volume":"100","author":"Thiaville","year":"2012","journal-title":"EPL"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.102","volume":"8","author":"Ryu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05802","volume":"447","author":"Bode","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240573","volume":"341","author":"Romming","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16044","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.44","volume":"1","author":"Wiesendanger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2916","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267210","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.267210","volume":"115","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.313","volume":"11","author":"Moreau-Luchaire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4934","volume":"16","author":"Soumyanarayanan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23597","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CP03292A","volume":"22","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.101.184401","volume":"101","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2018.11.034","volume":"6","author":"Coey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH00183J","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2021.100514","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011311","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5135306","volume":"7","author":"Yagmurcukardes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","volume":"54","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758","volume":"59","author":"Kresse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4014","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.51.4014","volume":"51","author":"Makov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.73.515","volume":"73","author":"Baroni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2015.07.021","volume":"108","author":"Togo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10355","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.55.10355","volume":"55","author":"Gonze","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1063\/1.463940","volume":"97","author":"Martyna","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2014.05.003","volume":"185","author":"Mostofi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1416591112","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115124","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.115124","volume":"103","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8242","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b03313","volume":"11","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1021\/jz3012436","volume":"3","author":"Duerloo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"062403","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0109033","volume":"121","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19965","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CP02724K","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.120.91","volume":"120","author":"Moriya","year":"1960","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0079-4","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140403","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.140403","volume":"78","author":"Heide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.184422","volume":"88","author":"Rohart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220409","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.220409","volume":"102","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065003","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/18\/6\/065003","volume":"18","author":"Leonov","year":"2016","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"D2CP04482J\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144427","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.144427","volume":"98","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/CP\/D2CP04482J","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T17:24:50Z","timestamp":1782926690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/25\/12\/8600-8607\/762565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2cp04482j","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}