{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:31:57Z","timestamp":1790051517611,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":460,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20JCYBJC16540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JCYBJC16540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A Janus 2H-GdIBr monolayer exhibits an intrinsic bipolar ferromagnetic semiconductor character with an indirect band gap of 0.75 eV, a high Curie temperature of 260 K, in-plane magnetic anisotropy and a large valley polarization of 118 meV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d2nr06654h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T10:02:32Z","timestamp":1680688952000},"page":"8304-8312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors of rare-earth Janus 2H-GdIBr monolayers with large valley polarization"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8793-3481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cunquan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1678-7330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukai","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.17.1133","volume":"17","author":"Mermin","year":"1966","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22391","volume":"546","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22060","volume":"546","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NH00101D","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144411","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.144411","volume":"98","author":"Webster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0186-z","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.165289","volume":"913","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-022-00748-0","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Comput. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204779","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202204779","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chphma.2021.09.006","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemPhysMater"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13220","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC03485A","volume":"8","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit12\/1","first-page":"255501","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13986","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR04253E","volume":"10","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocom.2021.e00632","volume":"30","author":"Hedjar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806461","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201806461","volume":"32","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1021\/ic50023a019","volume":"4","author":"Mee","year":"1965","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1006\/jssc.1999.8274","volume":"147","author":"Felser","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MH00183J","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2021.100514","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011311","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5135306","volume":"7","author":"Yagmurcukardes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2106124118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2106124118","volume":"118","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006320","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202006320","volume":"32","author":"Trivedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205226","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202205226","volume":"34","author":"Gan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7291","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.7291","volume":"50","author":"S\u00f6derlind","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0","volume":"6","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","volume":"54","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.558","volume":"47","author":"Kresse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L161408","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.L161408","volume":"103","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045114","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.75.045114","volume":"75","author":"Larson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-017-0974-y","volume":"16","author":"Jamnezhad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.73.515","volume":"73","author":"Baroni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2015.07.021","volume":"108","author":"Togo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10355","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.55.10355","volume":"55","author":"Gonze","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108033","volume":"267","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1063\/1.463940","volume":"97","author":"Martyna","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.02.203","volume":"480","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2007.11.016","volume":"178","author":"Mostofi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.033","volume":"224","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.046401","volume":"128","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.69.155406","volume":"69","author":"Zacharia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6024","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR08296A","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224428","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.224428","volume":"104","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261605","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5129311","volume":"115","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11966-4","volume":"10","author":"Norden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"037204","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.037204","volume":"92","author":"Yao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4608\/15\/4\/009","volume":"15","author":"Sancho","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Phys. F: Met. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035109","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.65.035109","volume":"65","author":"Souza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14932","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.14932","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054429","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.054429","volume":"93","author":"Zhuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5251","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b01367","volume":"17","author":"Ashton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103049","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/abbf6c","volume":"22","author":"Sheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.100.564","volume":"100","author":"Goodenough","year":"1955","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1984590","volume":"31","author":"Kanamori","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.115.2","volume":"115","author":"Anderson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.49.405","volume":"49","author":"Thouless","year":"1982","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196802","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.196802","volume":"108","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.82.1959","volume":"82","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D2NR06654H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115140","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.115140","volume":"88","author":"Cai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/NR\/D2NR06654H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:54:22Z","timestamp":1782942862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/15\/18\/8304-8312\/777838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2nr06654h","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}