{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:50:13Z","timestamp":1784249413338,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687219200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":535,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use#chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET-2028652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2028652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We explored mechanical instabilities developed during the drying of dense suspensions of bacteria with distinct motile behaviors, which is an ubiquitous process in natural and engineering settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d2sm00012a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T02:04:49Z","timestamp":1655690689000},"page":"5239-5248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Crack patterns of drying dense bacterial suspensions"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3893-1375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolei","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"},{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2759-764X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"reference":[{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09312","volume":"467","author":"Schaller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz4547","volume":"367","author":"Duclos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7212","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1722505115","volume":"115","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabd1240","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd1240","volume":"7","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10806","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM01183A","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230020","volume":"339","author":"Palacci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12673","volume":"503","author":"Bricard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208002","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.208002","volume":"123","author":"Karani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104101","volume":"1","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.85.1143","volume":"85","author":"Marchetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit11\/1","first-page":"193001","volume":"32","author":"Gompper","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2065-5_9","volume-title":"Complex Fluids in Biological Systems","author":"Saintillan","year":"2015","unstructured":"D.Saintillan  and  M.Shelley , in  Complex Fluids in Biological Systems , ed.  S. Spagnolie ,  Springer-Verlag ,  New York ,  2015 ,  pp. 319\u2013355"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-conmatphys-082321-035957","volume":"13","author":"Alert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13182","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1201973109","volume":"109","author":"Epstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro821","volume":"2","author":"Hall-Stoodley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(98)00060-9","volume":"42","author":"Kumar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit17\/1","author":"Yanni","unstructured":"D.Yanni ,  A.Kalziqi ,  J.Thomas ,  S. L.Ng ,  S.Vivek ,  W. C.Ratcliff ,  B. K.Hammer  and  P. J.Yunker , arXiv: 1707.03472, 2017"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8655","DOI":"10.1021\/la7006205","volume":"23","author":"Nellimoottil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2746","volume":"4","author":"Sempels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM01350K","volume":"15","author":"Andac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111703","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4901958","volume":"26","author":"Kasyap","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"093308","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0024078","volume":"32","author":"Agrawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527671922","volume-title":"Desiccation cracks and their patterns: Formation and modelling in science and nature","author":"Goehring","year":"2015","unstructured":"L.Goehring ,  A.Nakahara ,  T.Dutta ,  S.Kitsunezaki  and  S.Tarafdar ,  Desiccation cracks and their patterns: Formation and modelling in science and nature ,  John Wiley & Sons ,  2015"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.2981","volume":"74","author":"Allain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224501","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.224501","volume":"91","author":"Dufresne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6225","DOI":"10.1021\/jp301872r","volume":"116","author":"Jing","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30708","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30708","volume":"6","author":"Dugyala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"032602","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.103.032602","volume":"103","author":"Lama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18178","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2001037117","volume":"117","author":"Domokos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012802","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.99.012802","volume":"99","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046603","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/76\/4\/046603","volume":"76","author":"Routh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.01.008","volume":"804","author":"Zang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit33\/1","volume-title":"E. coli in Motion","author":"Berg","year":"2008","unstructured":"H. C.Berg ,  E. coli in Motion ,  Springer Science & Business Media ,  2008"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit34\/1","first-page":"163","volume":"221","author":"Griffith","year":"1921","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1712886","volume":"12","author":"Biot","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/i2018-11639-2","volume":"41","author":"Giorgiutti-Dauphin\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. E: Soft Matter Biol. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6865","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.22.6865-6875.1999","volume":"181","author":"Yao","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5718","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SM00687F","volume":"12","author":"Kundukad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2017.07.026","volume":"247","author":"Even","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit40\/1","first-page":"e00378","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2011.601300","volume":"27","author":"Abe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/i2014-14039-8","volume":"37","author":"Giorgiutti-Dauphin\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. E: Soft Matter Biol. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit43\/1","first-page":"F01025","volume":"116","author":"Style","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit44\/1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of food microbiology","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"R. K.Robinson ,  Encyclopedia of food microbiology ,  Academic Press ,  2014"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.289","volume":"55","author":"Laspidou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041005","DOI":"10.1116\/1.4968809","volume":"11","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biointerphases"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10893","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29269-x","volume":"8","author":"Kandemir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9696","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46100-3","volume":"9","author":"Pagnout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2013.02.010","volume":"306","author":"Rmaile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43920","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.43920","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8832","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM00832C","volume":"17","author":"Bourrianne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5802","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SM00985B","volume":"13","author":"Leang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2010.0039","volume":"467","author":"Style","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SM01568K","volume":"18","author":"Badar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-011-0611-9","volume":"51","author":"Di Giuseppe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046147","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.65.046147","volume":"65","author":"Jagla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"095502","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.88.095502","volume":"88","author":"N\u00e9da","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.11.061","volume":"466","author":"Giorgiutti-Dauphine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit59\/1","volume-title":"Theory of linear poroelasticity with applications to geomechanics and hydrogeology","author":"Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. F.Wang ,  Theory of linear poroelasticity with applications to geomechanics and hydrogeology ,  Princeton University Press ,  2017"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4938","DOI":"10.1021\/la048298k","volume":"21","author":"Tirumkudulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.218302","volume":"98","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1140\/epje\/i2020-11985-4","volume":"43","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. E: Soft Matter Biol. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008805326385","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Tech."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2010.09.003","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth769","volume":"2","author":"Dupres","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200900535","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit67\/1","first-page":"1642","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255506","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.255506","volume":"92","author":"Donev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-009-0650-0","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"D2SM00012A\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104503","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5049562","volume":"149","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2022\/SM\/D2SM00012A","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2022\/SM\/D2SM00012A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T18:12:28Z","timestamp":1783447948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sm\/article\/18\/28\/5239-5248\/788092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2sm00012a","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}