{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:04:38Z","timestamp":1787004278726,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":346,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use#chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01AR069060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AR069060"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R33HD090696"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R33HD090696"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1761918"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1761918"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This manuscript explores the nonlinear viscoelasticity of agarose hydrogels by conceptualizing them as biopolymer networks with transient bond dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d2sm01356h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T04:01:20Z","timestamp":1670904080000},"page":"790-806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Poroviscoelasto-plasticity of agarose-based hydrogels"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6746-0050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Crespo-Cuevas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia L.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6138-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franck","family":"Vernerey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03680-8","volume-title":"Biopolymers from Renewable Resources","author":"Kaplan","year":"1998","unstructured":"D. L.Kaplan , in  Biopolymers from Renewable Resources , ed.  D. L. Kaplan ,  Springer ,  Berlin, Heidelberg ,  1998 ,  pp. 1\u201329"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9418(01)00107-6","volume":"21","author":"Van de Velde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2918091","volume":"1002","author":"Kierfeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15538","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b23487","volume":"12","author":"Naghdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.212","volume":"192","author":"Aga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.04.002","volume":"108","author":"Comaposada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1041330309","volume":"133","author":"Kato","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.45.2.434","volume":"45","author":"Horwitz","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1159\/000276453","volume":"55","author":"Bnj\u00eda","year":"1993","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24671-x","volume":"8","author":"Megone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.01.060","volume":"187","author":"Zarrintaj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31883","volume":"99","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9983","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c00601","volume":"53","author":"Martikainen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.9b00258","volume":"8","author":"Bertula","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Macro Lett."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2612-2","volume":"584","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11085","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00046","volume":"121","author":"Vernerey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(74)90372-6","volume":"90","author":"Arnott","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.104150","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit19\/1","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Rheol. Acta","author":"Ed-Daoui","year":"2021","unstructured":"A.Ed-Daoui  and  P.Snabre ,  Rheol. Acta ,  2021 ,  60 ,  327\u2013351"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.019","volume":"39","author":"Olberding","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1122\/1.549179","volume":"14","author":"Soussou","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trans. Soc. Rheol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19044-5_5","volume-title":"8th International Conference on Cell & Stem Cell Engineering (ICCE)","author":"Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"J.Chen ,  D. L.Bader ,  D. A.Lee  and  M. M.Knight , in  8th International Conference on Cell & Stem Cell Engineering (ICCE) , ed.  A. El Haj  and  D. Bader ,  Springer ,  Berlin, Heidelberg ,  2011 ,  pp. 17\u201320"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.7b00643","volume":"18","author":"Pauly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.02.155","volume":"76","author":"Caccavo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.03.027","volume":"167","author":"Caccavo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit26\/1","volume-title":"Molecular modeling of transport phenomena in hydrogels","author":"Casalini","year":"2013","unstructured":"T.Casalini ,  Molecular modeling of transport phenomena in hydrogels ,  Politecnico di Milano ,  2013"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2017.05.016","volume":"107","author":"Vernerey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.06.014","volume":"86","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0685-x","volume":"15","author":"Pierce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s10409-014-0015-z","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Mech. Sin."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121904","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3370354","volume":"96","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1557\/jmr.2009.0129","volume":"24","author":"Galli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"031913","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4789368","volume":"102","author":"Strange","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172766","volume-title":"Theoretical Soil Mechanics","author":"Terzaghi","year":"1943","unstructured":"K.Terzaghi ,  Theoretical Soil Mechanics ,  John Wiley & Sons, Ltd , 1st edn,  1943"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit35\/1","volume-title":"Poromechanics","author":"Coussy","year":"2004","unstructured":"O.Coussy ,  Poromechanics ,  John Wiley & Sons ,  2004"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1926-6_2","volume-title":"Introduction to Modeling of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media","author":"Bear","year":"1990","unstructured":"J.Bear  and  Y.Bachmat ,  Introduction to Modeling of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media ,  Springer ,  Netherlands, Dordrecht ,  1990 ,  pp. 43\u2013262"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00437-2","volume":"36","author":"Gu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2016.10.020","volume":"64","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Hydrocolloids"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.695","volume":"47","author":"Arbabi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-018-1619-0","volume":"63","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Mech."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.41.1830","volume":"41","author":"Watase","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit42\/1","volume-title":"Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: A Continuum Approach for Engineering","author":"Holzapfel","year":"2000","unstructured":"G. A.Holzapfel ,  Nonlinear Solid Mechanics: A Continuum Approach for Engineering ,  2000"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4083","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sm27945f","volume":"9","author":"Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2105974118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105974118","volume":"118","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2018.02.018","volume":"115","author":"Vernerey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20210608","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2021.0608","volume":"477","author":"Hui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1021\/ma402368s","volume":"47","author":"Lewis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00819.x","volume":"84","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3564580","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1749836","volume":"4","author":"Eyring","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1749604","volume":"3","author":"Eyring","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011009","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4052375","volume":"89","author":"Lamont","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.92.108102","volume":"92","author":"Erdmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.85.1327","volume":"85","author":"Schwarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17284","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507363102","volume":"102","author":"Klumpp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2387","volume":"8","author":"Buehler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"028101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.028101","volume":"89","author":"Prechtel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1021\/j100364a063","volume":"94","author":"Cates","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.1983.180211019","volume":"21","author":"Thirion","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(99)76911-0","volume":"77","author":"Pluen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(67)90064-5","volume":"136","author":"Laurent","year":"1967","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gen. Subj."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(95)80328-0","volume":"68","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.21370","volume":"46","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138202","volume":"102","author":"Mow","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2020.104028","volume":"143","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"D2SM01356H\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1021\/bm005583j","volume":"1","author":"Normand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/SM\/D2SM01356H","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/SM\/D2SM01356H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:39:14Z","timestamp":1782848354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sm\/article\/19\/4\/790-806\/788750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2sm01356h","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}