{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:15:31Z","timestamp":1782972931328,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":260,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA18212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA18212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study found that CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O catalyze a fast production of H\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    and OH, the main atmospheric oxidant. Theoretical calculations showed that CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and N\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O are reformed into excited vibrational levels, quenched by collisions in microseconds.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d3cp02427j","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T06:02:04Z","timestamp":1695016924000},"page":"25619-25628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Formation of H\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sup>+<\/sup>\n                    and OH by CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    and N\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O trace gases in the atmospheric environment"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7649-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Catone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Struttura della Materia - CNR (ISM-CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 2, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7909-5115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mattea Carmen","family":"Castrovilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Struttura della Materia - CNR (ISM-CNR), Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Monterotondo Scalo 00015, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Nicolanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5795-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Satta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials-CNR (ISMN-CNR), Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8170-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonella","family":"Cartoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit1\/1","first-page":"153","volume":"74","author":"Siingh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2021.138467","volume":"771","author":"Catone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-015-0185-4","volume":"194","author":"Mironova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Space Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02082-2","volume":"8","author":"Svensmark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf2649","volume":"354","author":"Dunne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30447-9","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG900008","volume":"37","author":"Solomon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jastp.2005.01.007","volume":"67","author":"Aplin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-4-2579-2011","volume":"4","author":"Leblanc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq2299","volume":"377","author":"V\u00f6mel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00652-x","volume":"3","author":"Khaykin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01568-2","volume":"13","author":"Jenkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00618-z","volume":"3","author":"Sellitto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9976","DOI":"10.1039\/b915123k","volume":"11","author":"de Petris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6772","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201700028","volume":"23","author":"Cartoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.202000194","volume":"21","author":"Satta","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244312","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4937425","volume":"143","author":"Satta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3704","DOI":"10.1021\/jp511067d","volume":"119","author":"Cartoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184307","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4874114","volume":"140","author":"Cartoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-640X(76)90015-2","volume":"18","author":"Marr","year":"1976","journal-title":"At. Data Nucl. Data Tables"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit21\/1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"An Index of the Literature for Bimolecular Gas Phase Cation-Molecule Reaction Kinetics","author":"Anicich","year":"2003","unstructured":"V. G.Anicich ,  An Index of the Literature for Bimolecular Gas Phase Cation-Molecule Reaction Kinetics ,  JPL Publication ,  2003 ,  pp.3\u201319"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5183","DOI":"10.1063\/1.442828","volume":"76","author":"Su","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034108","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2148954","volume":"124","author":"Grimme","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6796","DOI":"10.1063\/1.462569","volume":"96","author":"Kendall","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1740588","volume":"23","author":"Mulliken","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7548","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00602K","volume":"46","author":"Bao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"22","key":"D3CP02427J\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.2c01695","volume":"126","author":"Satta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit30\/1","volume-title":"NIST Chemistry WebBook","year":"2005","unstructured":"NIST Chemistry WebBook , ed.  P. J. Linstrom  and  W. G. Mallard ,  NIST Standard Reference Database number 69; National Institute of Standards and Technology ,  Gaithersburg, MD ,  2005 ,  http:\/\/webbook.nist.gov  (accessed January 2023)"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7381(72)80023-8","volume":"9","author":"Eland","year":"1972","journal-title":"Int. J. Spectrom. Ion Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4765","DOI":"10.1063\/1.451736","volume":"85","author":"Baer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S1387-3806(98)14181-7","volume":"185\u2013187","author":"Kinmonda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(82)85095-7","volume":"68","author":"Olivier","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"24","key":"D3CP02427J\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1063\/1.481721","volume":"112","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-0633(02)00063-6","volume":"50","author":"Nicolas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Planet. Space Sci."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00566376","volume":"1","author":"Alge","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plasma Chem. Plasma Process."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijms.2008.09.004","volume":"280","author":"Borodi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2010.05.001","volume":"111","author":"Rothman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(86)80156-2","volume":"104","author":"Baalbaki","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(74)90193-1","volume":"74","author":"Cannemeyer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(94)00324-6","volume":"189","author":"Siddles","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit43\/1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Physical Geography","author":"Pidwirny","year":"2006","unstructured":"M.Pidwirny ,  Atmospheric Pressure ,  Fundamentals of Physical Geography , 2nd edn,  2006"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.73.1031","volume":"73","author":"Ferriere","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1222978","volume":"337","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6109","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-6109-2009","volume":"9","author":"Joshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL099381","volume":"49","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/291211a0","volume":"291","author":"Henschen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4542","DOI":"10.1021\/cr5003479","volume":"115","author":"Shuman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12477","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-12477-2016","volume":"16","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"020901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3608919","volume":"135","author":"Vaida","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit52\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1126\/science.162.3852.415","volume":"162","author":"Futrell","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04947","volume":"51","author":"Burkholder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D3CP02427J\/cit55\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"46","author":"Satta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Condens. Matter"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/CP\/D3CP02427J","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:53:40Z","timestamp":1782968020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/25\/37\/25619-25628\/801644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3cp02427j","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}