{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:43:08Z","timestamp":1793018588554,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733616000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":342,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011512","name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BM2012110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BM2012110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011512","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006711","name":"Changzhou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202210292015Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202210292015Y"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006711","name":"Changzhou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZMF22020057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZMF22020057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20230639"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20230639"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A review of the recent advances of spinel materials used for aqueous Zn-ion batteries, with special focus on engineering-improved strategies, is provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d3nr05225g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T20:21:41Z","timestamp":1701980501000},"page":"1025-1037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Engineering improved strategies for spinel cathodes in high-performing zinc-ion batteries"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8929-8576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1744-4180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7805-6395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiqun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7795","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00628","volume":"120","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30839","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c06146","volume":"14","author":"Chai","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12346","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12346","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101649","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202101649","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25750","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA08184E","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143600","volume":"468","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138367","volume":"450","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2020.05.056","volume":"54","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5669","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE02021H","volume":"14","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16814","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA03967A","volume":"9","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2022.107839","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141162","volume":"457","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001769","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202001769","volume":"10","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.103729","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.08.081","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202212031","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202212031","volume":"134","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8226","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC02724K","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21077","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA06482A","volume":"3","author":"Knight","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.227826","volume":"452","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214869","volume":"475","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.07.109","volume":"650","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140039","volume":"454","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04425","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25793","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202113487","volume":"60","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit25\/1","first-page":"202001050","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.135296","volume":"331","author":"Tao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.06.006","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit28\/1","first-page":"135642","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.135642","volume":"335","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134402","volume":"432","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.06.152","volume":"649","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c02141","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1039\/D0QI01460E","volume":"8","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2020.101478","volume":"25","author":"Morando","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007416","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007416","volume":"33","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b01554","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905842","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201905842","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2020.03.030","volume":"29","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105478","volume":"80","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105736","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202105736","volume":"31","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12374","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12374","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11841","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202103058","volume":"60","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14117","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202104055","volume":"60","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.137701","volume":"370","author":"Sethulakshmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124838","volume":"392","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32548","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c05916","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EE01731B","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.166074","volume":"921","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9058","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c01534","volume":"12","author":"Avci","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1039\/D2QI00077F","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9422","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c00502","volume":"15","author":"Williamson","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2021.100822","volume":"21","author":"Ozel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155480","volume":"610","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8466","DOI":"10.1039\/D3DT01228J","volume":"52","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11271","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.3c01701","volume":"62","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17609","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA01766D","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c00296","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214261","volume":"451","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.02.152","volume":"47","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b12715","volume":"138","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3908","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201601787","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10282","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604829","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c00254","volume":"14","author":"Deeloed","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.02.078","volume":"616","author":"Pei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.257","volume":"48","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.05.105","volume":"48","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10376","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b04165","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105135","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202105135","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.07.125","volume":"628","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit70\/1","first-page":"129890","volume":"420","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14224","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c02666","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.05.254","volume":"48","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202200213","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.202200213","volume":"23","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Rec."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129890","volume":"422","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NH00549B","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horiz."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120785","volume":"301","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-022-00139-6","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121338","volume":"310","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4320","DOI":"10.1039\/D2QI00715K","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30746","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c05444","volume":"14","author":"Lian","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121332","volume":"310","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12707","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c04134","volume":"125","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18821","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202106631","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8780","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c01220","volume":"15","author":"Bretscher","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2019.100797","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2018.12.019","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131944","volume":"427","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.119956","volume":"287","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119869","volume":"286","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR07120J","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CY02189B","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9278","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA01991G","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808281","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201808281","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105165","volume":"77","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-022-00250-8","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108097","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202108097","volume":"18","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105970","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202105970","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12894","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b05958","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QI00138E","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141103","volume":"456","author":"Tu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105276","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202105276","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2021.06.018","volume":"66","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3788","DOI":"10.1039\/D2QI00753C","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16944","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c03060","volume":"61","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.1c03533","volume":"61","author":"Karmakar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201779","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202201779","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127630","volume":"420","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51846","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c15870","volume":"12","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-020-3046-8","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8118","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-022-4498-9","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15817","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b09639","volume":"137","author":"Becknell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem.\nSoc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b12420","volume":"140","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16936","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b10703","volume":"140","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700936","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201700936","volume":"13","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10976","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b05372","volume":"139","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9075","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CC04866E","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.03.041","volume":"232","author":"Resende","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8525","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201803262","volume":"57","author":"Jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.12.161","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.10.083","volume":"608","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3NR05225G\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125627","volume":"399","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2024\/NR\/D3NR05225G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:30:39Z","timestamp":1782851439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/16\/3\/1025-1037\/818619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3nr05225g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}