{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T17:59:51Z","timestamp":1782928791194,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":260,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020959","name":"JST-Mirai Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJMI22H1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJMI22H1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020959","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007120","name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KREF206610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KREF206610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007120","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Nano-roughness of compact TiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (c-TiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) fabricated\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    spray pyrolysis method had a significant effect on the perovskite grain size and solar cell performance. Decreased roughness of c-TiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    promoted larger perovskite grain sizes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d3ra05547g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T09:19:19Z","timestamp":1695028759000},"page":"27686-27695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Nano-scale smooth surface of the compact-TiO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    layer\n                    <i>via<\/i>\n                    spray pyrolysis for controlling the grain size of the perovskite layer in perovskite solar cells"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4210-4567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Methawee","family":"Nukunudompanich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Kameda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8172-7903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergei","family":"Manzhos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3397-1378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manabu","family":"Ihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit1\/1","unstructured":"National renewable energy laboratory, Best research-cell efficiencies,  https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/pv\/cell-efficiency.html , accessed June 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s43246-022-00325-4","volume":"4","author":"Bati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Mater."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902579","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201902579","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"17","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6050","DOI":"10.1021\/ja809598r","volume":"131","author":"Kojima","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"14","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4938","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8195-2","volume":"49","author":"Ratanaphan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2013.08.056","volume":"548","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit7\/1","first-page":"9184","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit8\/1","first-page":"30","volume":"46","author":"Nukunudompanich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"052301","DOI":"10.7567\/APEX.7.052301","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Express"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11998-010-9245-6","volume":"7","author":"Nakaruk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Coat. Technol. Res."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10832-005-0870-x","volume":"14","author":"Perednis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Electroceram."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2019.01.026","volume":"193","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00656C","volume":"48","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700131","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201700131","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.02.028","volume":"231","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504144","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8696","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b04930","volume":"137","author":"Ahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7747","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8747","volume":"6","author":"Bi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"16","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CE00169D","volume":"22","author":"Nukunudompanich","year":"2020","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1421231","volume":"79","author":"Ihara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A594","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1566015","volume":"150","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213904","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4951671","volume":"108","author":"Lukianov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"31","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1149\/07531.0011ecst","volume":"75","author":"Takazawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"ECS Trans."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CE02162C","volume":"20","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211155","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202211155","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2022.12.013","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit26\/2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.06.045","volume":"351","author":"Ruckenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.11.080","volume":"355","author":"Berim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13971","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0741612","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1747588","volume":"18","author":"Turnbull","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3RA05547G\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214705","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5006631","volume":"147","author":"Abyzov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"29","key":"D3RA05547G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16630","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b05374","volume":"122","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/RA\/D3RA05547G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T17:24:23Z","timestamp":1782926663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/13\/40\/27686-27695\/825077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3ra05547g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}