{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:10:57Z","timestamp":1784923857848,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":683,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soft Matter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated the impact of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) of sizes \u223c2\u20135 nm in a room temperature tri-component fluorinated antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) mixture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d3sm01226c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T08:45:24Z","timestamp":1699951524000},"page":"9293-9307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Impact of carbon quantum dots on self-assembly and dielectric relaxation modes of a room temperature tri-component fluorinated antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixture"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Centre of Material Sciences, Institute of interdisciplinary Studies, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Urbanska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman S.","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw 00-908, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Raman Research Institute, C.V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bengaluru 560080, India"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560064, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4685-6299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravindra","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Centre of Material Sciences, Institute of interdisciplinary Studies, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.98.025","volume":"98","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2021.115522","volume":"275","author":"Devadiga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2006.1849","volume":"364","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118904923.ch10","volume-title":"Advanced Energy Materials","author":"Pandey","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. B.Pandey ,  R.Dabrowski  and  R.Dhar , in  Advanced Energy Materials , ed.  A. Tiwari  and  S. Valyukh ,  WILEY-Scrivener Publishing ,  USA ,  2014 ,  pp. 389\u2013432"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L1261","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.28.L1261","volume":"28","author":"Chandani","year":"1989","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2021.111650","volume":"122","author":"Iqbal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2017.1285059","volume":"44","author":"Fitas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2021.2014998","volume":"49","author":"Tykarska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.4242","volume":"38","author":"Rajesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024705","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.105.024705","volume":"105","author":"Deptuch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"061708","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.061708","volume":"66","author":"Rudquist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1063\/1.126696","volume":"76","author":"D\u2019hav\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/1616-3028(200104)11:2<87::AID-ADFM87>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"11","author":"Lagerwall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27123663","volume":"27","author":"Lalik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6055","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.0c02401","volume":"124","author":"Lalik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00150191003684128","volume":"395","author":"D\u0105browski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ferroelectrics"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit17\/1","first-page":"646","author":"Schadt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-016-0376-1","volume":"122","author":"Tripathi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1039\/b610738a","volume":"36","author":"Hird","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2019.1622044","volume":"46","author":"Lalik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.12.114","volume":"267","author":"\u017burowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1080\/02678290701527461","volume":"34","author":"Ka\u0161par","year":"2007","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200900745","volume":"11","author":"Kirsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5326","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC01103A","volume":"4","author":"Cigl","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4744","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500304f","volume":"115","author":"Georgakilas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.11.062","volume":"84","author":"Lekawa-Raus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2015.12.002","volume":"80","author":"Yadav","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12736","DOI":"10.1021\/ja040082h","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7756","DOI":"10.1021\/ja062677d","volume":"128","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.122318","volume":"385","author":"Priscilla","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4797","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b20785","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.03.047","volume":"179","author":"Amer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23475","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c03481","volume":"6","author":"Raveendran","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201500323","volume":"27","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2016.1239774","volume":"44","author":"Kurp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.1c03937","volume":"13","author":"Sarisozen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"083002","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac2ced","volume":"55","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.120820","volume":"369","author":"Anu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.112052","volume":"297","author":"Prakash","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.122578","volume":"387","author":"Varshney","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2014.07.056","volume":"79","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/01411594.2014.893338","volume":"87","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phase Transitions"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1039\/C0JM02015J","volume":"21","author":"\u017burowska","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/15421400903065911","volume":"509","author":"Perkowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9252","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC02028A","volume":"8","author":"Mahesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11667","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA16529B","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90526","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA15691F","volume":"6","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/01411594.2018.1494273","volume":"91","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phase Transitions"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1750906","volume":"9","author":"Cole","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.117682","volume":"343","author":"Dhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit51\/1","first-page":"745","volume":"29","author":"Srivastava","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit52\/1","first-page":"56","volume":"42","author":"Dhar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2016.09.038","volume":"111","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.145","volume":"6","author":"Holzwarth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit55\/1","first-page":"277","volume":"17","author":"Debye","year":"1916","journal-title":"Phys. Z"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4348","DOI":"10.1039\/c0sm01398f","volume":"7","author":"Gorkunov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2013.783136","volume":"40","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1080\/02678290410001732279","volume":"31","author":"Lagerwall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1080\/01411594.2010.509615","volume":"83","author":"Podoliak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phase Transitions"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041707","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.77.041707","volume":"77","author":"Manna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.33.L1096","volume":"33","author":"Hiller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1080\/026782997208000","volume":"23","author":"Buivydas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.35.3527","volume":"35","author":"Levstik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1080\/02678292.2013.765972","volume":"40","author":"Mishra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.117194","volume":"340","author":"Chandran","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1063\/1.121147","volume":"72","author":"Panarin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/02678299508036706","volume":"18","author":"Buivydas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liq. Cryst."},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2007.01.002","volume":"393","author":"Pandey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1038\/267673a0","volume":"267","author":"Jonscher","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D3SM01226C\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"052702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.102.052702","volume":"102","author":"Uttam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"}],"container-title":["Soft Matter"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2023\/SM\/D3SM01226C","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:26:54Z","timestamp":1782876414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/sm\/article\/19\/47\/9293-9307\/829851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3sm01226c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-683X","1744-6848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-683X","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6848","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}