{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:52:16Z","timestamp":1790970736609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":233,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analyst"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We review emerging methods for the detection of acute respiratory tract infections using microfluidic technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4an00957f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T13:00:44Z","timestamp":1728306044000},"page":"9-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Microfluidic methods for the diagnosis of acute respiratory tract infections"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Kan-Zhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 435 Ellice Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 1Y6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganghong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 435 Ellice Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 1Y6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex C.-T.","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 435 Ellice Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3B 1Y6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8838-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Geissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 75 de Mortagne Boulevard, Boucherville, QC, J4B 6Y4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8594-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidija","family":"Malic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 75 de Mortagne Boulevard, Boucherville, QC, J4B 6Y4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byeong-Ui","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 75 de Mortagne Boulevard, Boucherville, QC, J4B 6Y4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1786-0803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liviu","family":"Clime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 75 de Mortagne Boulevard, Boucherville, QC, J4B 6Y4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teodor","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences Division, Medical Devices Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 75 de Mortagne Boulevard, Boucherville, QC, J4B 6Y4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30310-4","volume":"18","author":"Troeger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10344","volume":"36","author":"Mulholland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00170-0","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70827-8","volume":"14","author":"Zumla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.13.9","volume":"8","author":"Prendergast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12359","volume":"10","author":"Nshimyumukiza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s42247-021-00169-7","volume":"4","author":"Tarim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emergent Mater."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2021.101092","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024104","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0135778","volume":"17","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117361","volume":"169","author":"Mousaabadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2023.02.014","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1039\/D4LC00117F","volume":"24","author":"Lehnert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465810381518","volume":"5","author":"Brar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61459-6","volume":"377","author":"Ruuskanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61114-4","volume":"374","author":"van der Poll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s41479-016-0012-z","volume":"8","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pneumonia"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000442","volume":"23","author":"Salluh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Crit. Care"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1312885","volume":"371","author":"Musher","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1344","volume":"118","author":"Luna","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2003.00522.x","volume":"9","author":"Korppi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30129-0","volume":"390","author":"Paules","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit25\/1","volume-title":"Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases","author":"Bennett","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. E.Bennett ,  R.Dolin  and  M. J.Blaser ,  Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practices of Infectious Diseases ,  Elsevier\/Saunders ,  Philadelphia, PA , 8th edn,  2015"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1086\/511989","volume":"195","author":"Morens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4218","volume":"30","author":"Aassve","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit28\/1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Coronaviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology","volume":"1282","author":"Fehr","year":"2015","unstructured":"A. R.Fehr  and  S.Perlman ,  Coronaviruses: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis , in  Coronaviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology , ed.  H. J. Maier ,  E. Bickerton  and  P. Britton ,  Humana Press ,  New York, NY ,  2015 , vol.  1282 , pp.  1\u201323"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8801","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.16.8801-8811.2003","volume":"77","author":"Bosch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-019-1182-0","volume":"16","author":"Schoeman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2007.01.022","volume":"133","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1011.040797_02","volume":"10","author":"LeDuc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro775","volume":"1","author":"Stadler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1560","volume":"203","author":"Ding","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.026","volume":"26","author":"Petrosillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00127-20","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00127-20","volume":"94","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0242128","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242128","volume":"15","author":"Billah","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30484-9","volume":"20","author":"Petersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21167","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21167","volume":"20","author":"Kucharski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","volume":"382","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00707.x","volume":"185","author":"Dwyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix461","volume":"65","author":"Bruning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11989","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011989","volume":"5","author":"Lynch","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60733-4","volume":"386","author":"Prina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2009.11.031","volume":"39","author":"Petrozzino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.02.009","volume":"34","author":"Peaper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Lab. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30132-6","volume":"8","author":"Chua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S139","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit578","volume":"57","author":"Caliendo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01377","volume":"5","author":"Hosseini","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa508","volume":"71","author":"Hanson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.08.012","volume":"40","author":"Ieven","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/bios11020047","volume":"11","author":"Courtney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02478","volume":"9","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01153","volume":"5","author":"Pokhrel","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/idr16020017","volume":"16","author":"Omar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02860","volume":"10","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY02246E","volume":"12","author":"Becherer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2010.04.006","volume":"24","author":"Murdoch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1086\/528798","volume":"46","author":"Werno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45561-0","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0913-5","volume":"26","author":"Amanat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30788-1","volume":"395","author":"Petherick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26262","volume":"93","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11030306","volume":"11","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.03.003","volume":"178","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit70\/1","first-page":"102","volume":"2","author":"Dilnessa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Mod. Tech."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-06","volume":"20","author":"Leland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S338","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir049","volume":"52","author":"Tenover","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2015.11.011","volume":"7","author":"Hematian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res. Perspect."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05064","volume":"442","author":"Yager","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit75\/1","first-page":"H151","volume":"23","author":"Gervais","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40630f","volume":"12","author":"Foudeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900451","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.201900451","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-020-00484-6","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Microdevices"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05058","volume":"442","author":"Whitesides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.77.977","volume":"77","author":"Squires","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1039\/b820557b","volume":"39","author":"Mark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04986","volume":"92","author":"Nielsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c04366","volume":"93","author":"Berlanda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1039\/b715524g","volume":"8","author":"Teh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7964","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00848","volume":"117","author":"Shang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b05047","volume":"92","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC01018K","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8604","DOI":"10.1021\/ac202028g","volume":"83","author":"Hindson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00168-21","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00168-21","volume":"35","author":"Nyaruaba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095758","volume":"8","author":"Madou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1039\/c0lc00161a","volume":"10","author":"Focke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6187","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00371C","volume":"44","author":"Strohmeier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2005.12.011","volume":"130\/131","author":"Gli\u00e8re","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, A"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-009-0523-5","volume":"9","author":"Siegrist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00591D","volume":"15","author":"Czilwik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc20937c","volume":"12","author":"van Heeren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2014.10.013","volume":"132","author":"Temiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10565","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b03085","volume":"87","author":"Geissler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1039\/b616112j","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-011-0830-5","volume":"11","author":"Abi-Samra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1039\/C4LC01490A","volume":"15","author":"Clime","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1039\/C9LC00276F","volume":"19","author":"Brassard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-019-2198-x","volume":"23","author":"Clime","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6831","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AN01232G","volume":"145","author":"Geissler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC00904A","volume":"24","author":"Geissler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10949","DOI":"10.1021\/ac402414m","volume":"85","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-014-9905-x","volume":"17","author":"Clime","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Microdevices"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SM00128B","volume":"13","author":"Gnyawali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6541","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN01316D","volume":"144","author":"Malic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"034104","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4983147","volume":"11","author":"Gnyawali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1039\/B806803H","volume":"9","author":"Cooksey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00361C","volume":"16","author":"Satoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00021A","volume":"15","author":"Yasotharan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4226","DOI":"10.1039\/D1AN00394A","volume":"146","author":"Boissinot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00576D","volume":"16","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1039\/C9LC00684B","volume":"20","author":"Kao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3982","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b00225","volume":"88","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-020-00490-1","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anchem-062011-143028","volume":"5","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-007-0161-8","volume":"3","author":"Fair","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3626","DOI":"10.1039\/c3lc50361e","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1039\/B710928H","volume":"8","author":"Hunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014906","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1819979","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2005.12.053","volume":"117","author":"Lehmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1039\/C7LC00025A","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-4247(03)00024-4","volume":"104","author":"Chiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, A"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5632","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19394-5","volume":"11","author":"Lamanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC00560G","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1039\/B917668C","volume":"10","author":"Malic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-007-0190-3","volume":"4","author":"Abdelgawad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-015-2680-7","volume":"23","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1039\/D0LC00144A","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40318h","volume":"12","author":"Jebrail","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00387G","volume":"16","author":"Samiei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"061503","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0021177","volume":"14","author":"Rui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3330","DOI":"10.1039\/b906523g","volume":"9","author":"Gervais","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1021\/am900285g","volume":"1","author":"Geissler","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.06.016","volume":"27","author":"Gervais","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4099","DOI":"10.1039\/c1lc20714h","volume":"11","author":"Brassard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.1039\/c3lc50691f","volume":"13","author":"Safavieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1039\/C8LC00458G","volume":"18","author":"Olanrewaju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-009-0516-4","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1039\/B609813D","volume":"7","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53885-w","volume":"9","author":"Salva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04683-4","volume":"605","author":"Yafia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097037-0.00007-5","volume-title":"The Immunoassay Handbook: Theory and Applications of Ligand Binding, ELISA and Related Techniques","author":"O'Farrell","year":"2013","unstructured":"B.O'Farrell ,  Lateral Flow Immunoassay Systems: Evolution from the Current State of the Art to the Next Generation of Highly Sensitive, Quantitative Rapid Assays , in  The Immunoassay Handbook: Theory and Applications of Ligand Binding, ELISA and Related Techniques , ed.  D. Wild ,  Elsevier ,  Oxford, UK , 4th edn,  2013 , pp.  89\u2013108"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2015.10.017","volume":"79","author":"Mak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-022-00007-3","volume":"1","author":"Budd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Bioeng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.1039\/D3AN00719G","volume":"148","author":"Nan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2018.12.002","volume":"206","author":"Carrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11835","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c01335","volume":"121","author":"Noviana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2023.109027","volume":"198","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116893","volume":"158","author":"Silva-Neto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s44174-022-00007-2","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. Diagn. Devices"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02504-12","volume":"51","author":"Alby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3339","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01132-14","volume":"52","author":"Nie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2014.951681","volume":"46","author":"Andersson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.2015.983477","volume":"15","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit159\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555819569.ch18","volume-title":"Tuberculosis and the Tubercle Bacillus","author":"Stevens","year":"2017","unstructured":"W. S.Stevens ,  L.Scott  and  L.Noble ,  et al. , Impact of the GeneXpert MTB\/RIF Technology on Tuberculosis Control, in  Tuberculosis and the Tubercle Bacillus , ed.  W. R. Jacobs Jr. ,  H. McShane ,  V. Mizrahi  and  I. M. Orme ,  ASM Press ,  Washington, DC , 2nd edn,  2017 , pp.  389\u2013410"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01775-19","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01775-19","volume":"58","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit161\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104645","volume":"132","author":"Batra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa221","volume":"155","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqab041","volume":"155","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602659","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.602659","volume":"8","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3390\/mi7060094","volume":"7","author":"Bissonnette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/d41587-020-00010-2","volume":"38","author":"Sheridan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06528-3","volume":"21","author":"Mistry","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00871A","volume":"16","author":"Stumpf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7040","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AN01226B","volume":"145","author":"Rombach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6441","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06739-2","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-020-9800-6","volume":"63","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. China: Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AN02066D","volume":"146","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9603","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c00638","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1039\/D1LC00266J","volume":"21","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1039\/D2LC00242F","volume":"22","author":"Malic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4755","DOI":"10.1039\/D4LC00533C","volume":"24","author":"Malic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.134771","volume":"399","author":"Van Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9454","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01635","volume":"92","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c01093","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.011","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3390\/mi10080537","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit182\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.08.048","volume":"100","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit183\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910113117","volume":"117","author":"Yeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit184\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11020203","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit185\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22727","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2014739117","volume":"117","author":"Ganguli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit186\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-022-00919-w","volume":"6","author":"Najjar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit187\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1039\/D2LC00434H","volume":"22","author":"Zai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit188\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13010100","volume":"13","author":"Rutten","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit189\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03293-9","volume":"7","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit190\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42771","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42771","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit191\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2023.133331","volume":"380","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit192\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.020","volume":"67","author":"Wulff-Burchfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit193\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B3083","DOI":"10.1149\/2.013402jes","volume":"161","author":"Prakash","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit194\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5224","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b00002","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit195\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15472","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c03607","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit196\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1039\/D0LC01143F","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit197\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC00683B","volume":"24","author":"Ho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit198\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3850","DOI":"10.1039\/D3LC00728F","volume":"24","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit199\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-008-0378-1","volume":"7","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit200\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126647","volume":"296","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit201\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.03.001","volume":"1065","author":"Dou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit202\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.02.008","volume":"8","author":"Dou","year":"2019","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit203\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00083-15","volume":"29","author":"Kilgore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit204\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1039\/D0LC00304B","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit205\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.2c00037","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Meas. Sci. Au"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit206\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1039\/D3AY00225J","volume":"15","author":"Carrell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit207\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341634","volume":"1277","author":"Link","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit208\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4111","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c04977","volume":"96","author":"Link","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit209\/1","first-page":"100302","volume":"13","author":"Robin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron.: X"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit210\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-017-1879-6","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit211\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC01074A","volume":"17","author":"Murdock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit212\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0243712","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243712","volume":"16","author":"Garneret","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit213\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1039\/D0LC01222J","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit214\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c05059","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit215\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15542","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c03484","volume":"92","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit216\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7226","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c00784","volume":"92","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit217\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-020-00655-z","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit218\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2577","volume":"9","author":"Makarova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit219\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.11.032","volume":"172","author":"Hille","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit220\/1","first-page":"497","volume":"65","author":"Nafian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit221\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0513-4","volume":"38","author":"Broughton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit222\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2026172","volume":"383","author":"Joung","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit223\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341175","volume":"1257","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit224\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-022-01001-1","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit225\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16607","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02651","volume":"17","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit226\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2022.102624","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit227\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c04361","volume":"96","author":"Atta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit228\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.187468","volume":"95","author":"Kosack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit229\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2013.11.008","volume":"32","author":"Baratchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit230\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12512","volume":"75","author":"Aldo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit231\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jim.2017.08.009","volume":"451","author":"Dysinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit232\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1039\/D2LC00024E","volume":"22","author":"Iyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit233\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-134-9_5","volume-title":"Microfluidic Diagnostics \u2013 Methods and Protocols","volume":"949","author":"Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"L.Kim ,  Overview of the Microfluidic Diagnostics Commercial Landscape , in  Microfluidic Diagnostics \u2013 Methods and Protocols , ed.  G. Jenkins  and  C. D. Mansfield ,  Humana Press ,  Totowa, NJ ,  2013 , vol.  949 , pp.  65\u201383"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit234\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1039\/C3LC51124C","volume":"14","author":"Nahavandi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit235\/1","volume-title":"Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare: Big Data for Improved Health Outcomes","author":"Panesar","year":"2020","unstructured":"A.Panesar ,  Machine Learning and AI for Healthcare: Big Data for Improved Health Outcomes ,  Apress ,  Berkeley, CA , 2nd edn,  2020"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit236\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6679512","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6679512","volume":"2021","author":"Jayatilake","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Healthcare Eng."},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit237\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7020056","volume":"7","author":"Agbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"D4AN00957F\/cit238\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.02.027","volume":"135","author":"McGhin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."}],"container-title":["The Analyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/AN\/D4AN00957F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:05:01Z","timestamp":1782882301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/an\/article\/150\/1\/9-33\/836503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":233,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4an00957f","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2654","1364-5528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2654","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}