{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:59:50Z","timestamp":1782853190154,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":325,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    MX\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (M = Ru, Os; X = As, Sb) monolayers are quantum spin Hall insulators with a large SOC bandgap.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4cp04025b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T07:00:44Z","timestamp":1732258844000},"page":"156-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantum spin Hall states in MX\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    (M = Ru, Os; X = As, Sb) monolayers"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4785-0988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Jing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8904-1292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongchen","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Technology, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3331-3850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingsen","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing and Network Convergence, School of Information, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021004","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.88.021004","volume":"88","author":"Bansil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025002","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.93.025002","volume":"93","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04105-x","volume":"603","author":"Bernevig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TC03423B","volume":"12","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0113-4","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0937-5","volume":"566","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204380","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204380","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174736","volume":"325","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.82.3045","volume":"82","author":"Hasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.83.1057","volume":"83","author":"Qi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"081303","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.081303","volume":"86","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1021\/nl5043769","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1021\/nl500206u","volume":"14","author":"Chuang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146802","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.146802","volume":"95","author":"Kane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161414","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.82.161414","volume":"82","author":"Qiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133734","volume":"314","author":"Bernevig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1148047","volume":"318","author":"Konig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1270","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1234414","volume":"340","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4204","volume":"14","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"076802","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.076802","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit22\/1","first-page":"011002","volume":"4","author":"Weng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1021\/nl504037u","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136804","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.136804","volume":"111","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TC00153C","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.1021\/nl401147u","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7867","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b02617","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1256815","volume":"346","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b00308","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1038\/am.2014.113","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1021\/nl504493d","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085428","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.085428","volume":"108","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"066401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.066401","volume":"124","author":"Niu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9406","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TC06252H","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8750","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC02692C","volume":"4","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035122","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.109.035122","volume":"109","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202303679","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202303679","volume":"30","author":"Morgan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-024-01210-3","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2023.415154","volume":"667","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5394","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CP00028C","volume":"21","author":"Jing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1256815","volume":"346","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085427","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.085427","volume":"92","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085420","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.085420","volume":"98","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041103","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.94.041103","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"066402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.066402","volume":"117","author":"Aut\u00e8s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758","volume":"59","author":"Kresse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","volume":"54","author":"Kresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188","volume":"13","author":"Monkhorst","year":"1976","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8207","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1564060","volume":"118","author":"Heyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134106","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.134106","volume":"78","author":"Togo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1063\/1.463940","volume":"97","author":"Martyna","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.033","volume":"224","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2012.05.008","volume":"183","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"094116","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.82.094116","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155201","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/abd8af","volume":"32","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12145","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA02650A","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.235406","volume":"64","author":"Kudin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B:Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1157996","volume":"321","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22099","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CP01665C","volume":"26","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1021\/nl801412y","volume":"8","author":"Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026404","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.026404","volume":"119","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2022.115164","volume":"140","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.125940","volume":"282","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2023.107856","volume":"169","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D4CP04025B\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10382","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC02415E","volume":"8","author":"Jing","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/CP\/D4CP04025B","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:01:23Z","timestamp":1782849683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/27\/1\/156-163\/844276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4cp04025b","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}