{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:12:19Z","timestamp":1782893539343,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753401600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":571,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004773","name":"Henan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the years, numerous gold and silver artifacts have been excavated from the tombs of the Tang dynasty, which give evidence of the sophisticated metalworking techniques at that time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4nr02030h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T08:21:05Z","timestamp":1721895665000},"page":"15758-15769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Nano\u2013microcrystals revealed on Tang dynasty gilded bronze using advanced TEM\u2013SEM and synchrotron methods"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3079-1336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis","family":"Liritzis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Yellow River Cultural Heritage, Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Minglun Road 85, China"},{"name":"Alma Mater Europaea (AMEU) \u2013 ECM, Slovenska Ulica 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Cazottes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, MATEIS, UMR 5510, 69621, 20 Avenue Albert Einstein, Villeurbanne Cedex 69621, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7113-889X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Douillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, MATEIS, UMR 5510, 69621, 20 Avenue Albert Einstein, Villeurbanne Cedex 69621, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"V\u00e9ron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SIMAP Laboratory, CNRS-Grenoble INP, BP 46 101 rue de la Physique, 38402 Saint Martin d'H\u00e8res, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Roqu\u00e9-Rosell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALBA Synchrotron Light Source & Univ. of Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Marini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALBA Synchrotron Light Source & Univ. of Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6110-6322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Partha Pratim","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NanoMEGAS SPRL, Rue \u00c9mile Claus 49 bte 9, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Gomez-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NanoMEGAS SPRL, Rue \u00c9mile Claus 49 bte 9, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanassios S.","family":"Galanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NanoMEGAS SPRL, Rue \u00c9mile Claus 49 bte 9, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Nicolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NanoMEGAS SPRL, Rue \u00c9mile Claus 49 bte 9, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7016-1852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiota","family":"Manti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment, Ionian University, Zakynthos, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junchang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre of Material Science and Archaeology, Institute of Culture and Heritage, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Institute of Conservation and Archaeology, 710068, Xi'an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-9327(91)90085-P","volume":"15","author":"Oddy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endeavour"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-1611-9.50019-4","volume-title":"Met. Plat. Patination","author":"Oddy","year":"1993","unstructured":"W. A.Oddy , in  Met. Plat. Patination , ed.  S. L. Niece  and  P. Craddock ,  Butterworth-Heinemann ,  1993 , pp.  171\u2013181"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit3\/1","first-page":"60","volume":"1","author":"Lim","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Korean Conserv. Sci. Cult. Prop."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-1611-9.50021-2","volume-title":"Met. Plat. Patination","author":"Jett","year":"1993","unstructured":"P.Jett , in  Met. Plat. Patination , ed.  S. L. Niece  and  P. Craddock ,  Butterworth-Heinemann ,  1993 , pp.  193\u2013200"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4754.2000.tb00875.x","volume":"42","author":"Anheuser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archaeometry"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s12520-024-01958-x","volume":"16","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8594","DOI":"10.1021\/ac401408m","volume":"85","author":"Deng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit8\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hist. Fu Jen Cathol. Univ."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.01.101","volume":"366","author":"Masi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/xrs.3021","volume":"48","author":"Cesareo","year":"2019","journal-title":"X-Ray Spectrom."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-023-01000-8","volume":"11","author":"Shao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heritage Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit12\/1","volume-title":"Gilded Metals: History, Technology and Conservation","author":"Drayman-Weisser","year":"2000","unstructured":"T.Drayman-Weisser  and  A. I. for C. of Historic and A. Works ,  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and Conservation ,  Archetype Publications ,  2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"D4NR02030H\/cit13\/1","first-page":"189","volume":"20","author":"Laskaris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medit. Archeol. Archaeom."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.15184\/aqy.2017.97","volume":"91","author":"S\u00e1enz-Samper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antiquity"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit15\/1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Proc. INTERIM Meet. ICOM-CC Met. Work. GROUP Sept. 26\u201330 2016 NEW DELHI INDIA","author":"Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"V.Singh  and  S.Singh , in  Proc. INTERIM Meet. ICOM-CC Met. Work. GROUP Sept. 26\u201330 2016 NEW DELHI INDIA , ed.  M. Raghu ,  C. Claudia and P. Achal ,  2016 , pp.  46\u201353"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959774314001140","volume":"25","author":"Leusch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cambridge Archaeol. J."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2019.01.004","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Conserv. Archaeol."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit18\/1","first-page":"113","volume":"5","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Huaxia Archaeol."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.07.007","volume":"80","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(75)90007-2","volume":"2","author":"Lins","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit21\/1","first-page":"39","volume":"36","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Daxue Huaxue"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300232e","volume":"46","author":"Ingo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.01.278","volume":"446","author":"Ingo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1111\/arcm.12797","volume":"64","author":"Margreiter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archaeometry"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(02)01190-X","volume":"206","author":"Kobiela","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-019-0315-5","volume":"7","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heritage Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit27\/1","first-page":"13","volume":"7","author":"Demortier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit28\/1","first-page":"65","volume":"7","author":"Salem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Culture"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2019.10.006","volume":"43","author":"Di Turo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cult. Heritage"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-009-0284-6","volume":"168","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit31\/1","volume-title":"Metallurgy and Civilisation","author":"Mei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Metallurgy and Civilisation , ed.  J.Mei  and  T.Rehren ,  Eurasia and Beyond ,  2009"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit32\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Liritzis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit33\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Liritzis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Eur. Acad. Sci. Arts"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit34\/1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Methods Cell Biol","author":"Pang","year":"2023","unstructured":"S.Pang  and  C. S.Xu , in  Methods Cell Biol , ed.  K. Narayan ,  L. Collinson  and  P. Verkade ,  Academic Press ,  2023 , pp.  269\u2013300"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2009.03138.x","volume":"233","author":"West","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.644.1","volume":"644","author":"Portillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-018-0229-7","volume":"6","author":"Nicolopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heritage Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4870695","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4870695","volume":"2019","author":"Nicolopoulos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.9b00394","volume":"5","author":"Gemmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Cent. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2009.01.011","volume":"109","author":"Mugnaioli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231987","DOI":"10.1080\/23311940.2016.1231987","volume":"3","author":"Simonelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogent Phys."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit42\/1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Synchrotron Light Sources Free-Electron Lasers","author":"Bergmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"U.Bergmann ,  L.Bertrand ,  N. P.Edwards ,  P. L.Manning  and  R. A.Wogelius , in  Synchrotron Light Sources Free-Electron Lasers , ed.  E. Jaeschke ,  S. Khan ,  J. R. Schneider  and  J. B. Hastings ,  Springer International Publishing ,  Cham ,  2019 , pp.  1\u201363"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(98)00096-1","volume":"40","author":"Robbiola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2022.03.004","volume":"55","author":"Manti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cult. Heritage"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit45\/1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"ICOM-CC 17th Trienn. Conf. Prepr. Melb. 15\u201319 Sept. 2014","author":"Nicholas","year":"2014","unstructured":"M.Nicholas  and  P.Manti , in  ICOM-CC 17th Trienn. Conf. Prepr. Melb. 15\u201319 Sept. 2014 , ed.  J. Bridgland ,  ICOM ,  Paris ,  2014 , p.  13"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2013.05.041","volume":"566","author":"Chudnenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oregeorev.2015.08.002","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ore Geol. Rev."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.12.070","volume":"356","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s13321-023-00780-2","volume":"15","author":"Vaitkus","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cheminf."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit50\/1","first-page":"2","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7akaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit51\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"Rifai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"D4NR02030H\/cit52\/1","first-page":"3","volume":"7","author":"Salem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2024\/NR\/D4NR02030H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:13:58Z","timestamp":1782886438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/16\/33\/15758-15769\/859506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4nr02030h","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}