{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:55:21Z","timestamp":1790438121436,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":416,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use#chorus"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52402102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52402102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2232022D-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2232022D-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMREF-2324156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMREF-2324156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanoscale"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explores the environmental stability of MXenes, revealing the formation of higher hydrocarbons and carbon oxides. It highlights methane dominance under reducing conditions and carbon oxide production under oxidative environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4nr04937c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:21:16Z","timestamp":1740144076000},"page":"9937-9946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Formation of hydrocarbons and carbon oxides in MXene reactions with water under varying oxidative conditions"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8800-5249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuohan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanglei","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-1043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vadym N.","family":"Mochalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"},{"name":"Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304138","volume":"26","author":"Naguib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba7977","volume":"369","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4516","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c20101","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b04404","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2021.100133","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Adv."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207757","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202207757","volume":"35","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adj3549","volume":"383","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit8\/1","first-page":"55555","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202413728","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413728","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.157194","volume":"625","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2024.123236","volume":"712","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2024.102088","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6109","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b02379","volume":"12","author":"Chertopalov","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25622","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA04996A","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312434","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312434","volume":"34","author":"Bi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2024.06.011","volume":"78","author":"Baimenov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400170","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202400170","volume":"11","author":"Abdolhosseinzadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c11180","volume":"17","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213183","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202213183","volume":"33","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400150","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202400150","volume":"4","author":"Marquez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Sci."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10892","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c01906","volume":"3","author":"Ridley","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21547","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c02444","volume":"40","author":"Purbayanto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44075","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c07972","volume":"15","author":"Purbayanto","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b02890","volume":"58","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107554","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202107554","volume":"34","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit26\/1","first-page":"108","volume":"15","author":"Soomro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomicro Lett."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10251","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03602","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4975","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c00224","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16010","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR02538A","volume":"15","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3698","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c00045","volume":"15","author":"Nesterova","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/054357a0","volume":"54","author":"H","year":"1896","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60065a006","volume":"20","author":"Putnam","year":"1937","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22016","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA04009C","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22855","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04663","volume":"13","author":"Doo","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01227a028","volume":"67","author":"Myers","year":"1945","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit36\/1","volume-title":"MXenes: A new family of two-dimensional materials and its application as electrodes for Li-ion batteries","author":"Abdelmalak","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. N.Abdelmalak ,  MXenes: A new family of two-dimensional materials and its application as electrodes for Li-ion batteries ,  Drexel University ,  2014"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1524\/zkri.220.5.567.65075","volume":"220","author":"Clark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Z. Kristallogr. \u2013 Cryst. Mater."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-022-00276-8","volume":"47","author":"Shevchuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9877","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.2c00537","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14339","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA02583K","volume":"2","author":"Ghassemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7420","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CC01646G","volume":"50","author":"Naguib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12536","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12536","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7580","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR00002A","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.41.1983","volume":"41","author":"Hori","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"D4NR04937C\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24289","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c04581","volume":"6","author":"El Jamal","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"}],"container-title":["Nanoscale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/NR\/D4NR04937C","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/NR\/D4NR04937C","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:00:52Z","timestamp":1782968452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/nr\/article\/17\/16\/9937-9946\/860557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4nr04937c","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-3364","2040-3372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-3364","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-3372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}