{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T22:16:58Z","timestamp":1782944218832,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"30","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The photolysis of tolfenamic acid (TA) in aqueous and organic solvents formed 17 photoproducts, of which 9 were reported for the first time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra01369g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T03:38:55Z","timestamp":1720409935000},"page":"21383-21397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Photolysis of tolfenamic acid in aqueous and organic solvents: a kinetic study"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sadia Hafeez","family":"Kazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi\u201375340, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6333-8178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Ali","family":"Sheraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi\u201375340, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3822-7588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zubair","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi\u201375340, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1663-0210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Ghulam","family":"Musharraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Third World Center for Science and Technology, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi\u201375270, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0731-1237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics, Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi\u201375340, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raheela","family":"Bano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences (Ojha Campus), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Mirza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi\u201375340, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6365-6363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyuyoung","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reliability Assessment Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8336-9940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Hee","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Convergence System Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit1\/1","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology","volume":"43","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","unstructured":"S.Ahmed ,  M. A.Sheraz  and  I.Ahmad , in  Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology , ed.  H. G. Brittain ,  Academic Press, Elsevier ,  Cambridge, USA ,  2018 ,  vol. 43 ,  pp. 255\u2013319"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit2\/1","author":"British National Formulary (BNF) 85","year":"2023","unstructured":"British National Formulary (BNF) 85 ,  BMJ Group  and  Royal Pharmaceutical Society ,  Pharmaceutical Press ,  London, UK ,  2023"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.2174\/1567205015666180119104036","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Alzheimer Res."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.2174\/1567205015666180223091233","volume":"15","author":"Cornejo-Montes-de-Oca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Alzheimer Res."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-018-2615-7","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370219871249","volume":"244","author":"Leso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12576-020-00757-y","volume":"70","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10030702","volume":"10","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201700049","volume":"12","author":"Parveen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem.\u2013Asian J."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14593","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.14651","volume":"8","author":"Sankpal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96865","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.18292","volume":"8","author":"Shajahan-Haq","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s10637-016-0417-9","volume":"35","author":"Shelake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest. New Drugs"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867324666170414155107","volume":"25","author":"Feldman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2018.03.016","volume":"126","author":"Hurtado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1159\/000495715","volume":"51","author":"Hurtado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10637-018-0594-9","volume":"37","author":"Hurtado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest. New Drugs"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2019-0051","volume":"63","author":"Poradowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-018-1508-1","volume":"24","author":"Shelake","year":"2019","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.12.008","volume":"696","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2019.114696","volume":"380","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2019.10.022","volume":"89","author":"Hurtado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2019.104499","volume":"152","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevOncog.2020036449","volume":"25","author":"Siraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oncog."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.molpharmaceut.9b01318","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Pharm."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2021.109537","volume":"345","author":"Blanco-Paniagua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.01.037","volume":"331","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit27\/1","first-page":"216249","volume":"2015","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.139","volume":"573","author":"da Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit30\/1","first-page":"656","volume":"19","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2174\/1871523022666230608094152","volume":"23","author":"Kazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anti-Inflammatory Anti-Allergy Agents Med. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9780367801021","volume-title":"The Photostability of Drugs and Drug Formulations","author":"Tonnesen","year":"2004","unstructured":"H. H.Tonnesen , in  The Photostability of Drugs and Drug Formulations ,  CRC Press ,  Boca Raton, FL, USA ,  2004"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/bmu071","volume":"53","author":"Abdelwahab","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit34\/1","volume-title":"International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use","author":"ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline","year":"2005","unstructured":"ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline ,  Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2(R1) ,  International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use ,  Geneva, Switzerland ,  2005"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.10.208","volume":"10","author":"Sheraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00018a003","volume":"93","author":"Legrini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit37\/1","first-page":"104","volume":"A220","author":"Parker","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit38\/1","first-page":"518","volume":"A235","author":"Hatchard","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2004.11.009","volume":"37","author":"Gilpin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2012.07.129","volume":"96","author":"Jabeen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-013-9974-9","volume":"14","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit42\/1","first-page":"1533","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.3810","volume":"35","author":"Andleeb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit44\/1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Drug Stability Principles and Practices","author":"Carstensen","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. T.Carstensen , in  Drug Stability Principles and Practices , ed.  J. T. Carstensen  and  C. T. Rhodes ,  Marcel Dekker ,  New York, USA ,  2000 ,  pp. 73\u201384"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit45\/1","volume-title":"Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals, A Handbook for Pharmacists","author":"Connors","year":"1986","unstructured":"K. A.Connors ,  G. L.Amidon  and  V. J.Stella , in  Chemical Stability of Pharmaceuticals, A Handbook for Pharmacists ,  Wiley ,  New York, USA ,  1986"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit46\/1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2000","unstructured":"S.Yoshioka  and  V. J.Stella ,  Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms ,  Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers ,  New York, USA ,  2000 ,  pp. 139\u2013150"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit47\/1","first-page":"3","volume":"19","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Baqai J. Health Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600820115","volume":"82","author":"Kearney","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0731-7085(92)80096-6","volume":"10","author":"Shetty","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600600920","volume":"60","author":"Molica","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5173(94)90334-4","volume":"104","author":"Won","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600741207","volume":"74","author":"Jivani","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2004.05.020","volume":"280","author":"Ahmad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-013-0067-6","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2014","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit55\/1","first-page":"387","volume":"73","author":"Aminuddin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2018.04.047","volume":"550","author":"Srisantitham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22020885","volume":"22","author":"Zamojc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-015-0304-2","volume":"16","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.02.035","volume":"376","author":"Gul","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2018.10.048","volume":"371","author":"Vaid","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-011-9659-1","volume":"12","author":"Ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2016.08.004","volume":"332","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit63\/1","first-page":"206","volume":"36","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Dev."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit64\/1","volume-title":"Stability of Drugs and Drug Products","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","unstructured":"I.Ahmad ,  M. A.Sheraz  and  S.Ahmed ,  Stability of Drugs and Drug Products ,  Higher Education Commission ,  Islamabad, Pakistan ,  2017"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2018.05.011","volume":"362","author":"Vaid","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2478\/acph-2013-0011","volume":"63","author":"Ahmad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Pharm."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-014-0184-x","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2014","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2015.01.005","volume":"302","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.10.004","volume":"58","author":"Werner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12585","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4537-0","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-015-1680-8","volume":"96","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.11.029","volume":"167","author":"Colombo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8413-y","volume":"24","author":"Velazquez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit74\/1","first-page":"20160188","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Adv. Oxid. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit76\/1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Green and Sustainable Nanotechnology","author":"Kaushik","year":"2022","unstructured":"B.Kaushik ,  G.Rao  and  D.Vaya ,  Photocatalytic degradation of drugs , in  Handbook of Green and Sustainable Nanotechnology , ed.  U. Shanker ,  C. M. Hussain  and  M. Rani ,  Springer Nature ,  Switzerland ,  2022 ,  pp. 1\u201329"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2017.1384014","volume":"53","author":"Madjene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26559","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA02818H","volume":"9","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-012-9902-4","volume":"14","author":"Khattak","year":"2013","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2013.09.007","volume":"273","author":"Sheraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.21628","volume":"55","author":"Khurshid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600510902","volume":"51","author":"Garrett","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit83\/1","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Drug Formulation","author":"Racz","year":"1989","unstructured":"I.Racz ,  Drug Formulation ,  John Wiley & Sons ,  Chichester, UK ,  1989 ,  p. 128"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit84\/1","volume-title":"Martin's Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","author":"Sinko","year":"2017","unstructured":"P.Sinko ,  Chemical Kinetics and Stability ,  Martin's Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ,  Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ,  Philadelphia, USA ,  2017 , ch. 14"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-013-5012-8","volume":"57","author":"Peng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12152","volume":"36","author":"Sheraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cosmet. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit87\/1","volume-title":"Chemical Kinetics","author":"Laidler","year":"1987","unstructured":"K. J.Laidler ,  Chemical Kinetics ,  Pearson Education ,  New Delhi, India , 3rd edn,  1987"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit88\/1","volume-title":"Theoretical & Physical Principles of Organic Reactivity","author":"Pross","year":"1995","unstructured":"A.Pross ,  Theoretical & Physical Principles of Organic Reactivity ,  John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ,  New York, USA ,  1995"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit89\/1","first-page":"012073","volume":"779","author":"Alwasiti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Environ."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2021.26581","volume":"210","author":"Shnain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit91\/1","volume-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics","author":"Haynes","year":"2017","unstructured":"W. M.Haynes ,  CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics ,  CRC Press ,  Bocca Raton, FL .,  USA ,  2017"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420023596.ch12","volume-title":"The Photostability of Drugs and Drug Formulations","author":"Navaratnum","year":"2004","unstructured":"S.Navaratnum ,  Photochemical and photophysical methods used in the study of drug photoreactivity , in  The Photostability of Drugs and Drug Formulations , ed.  H. H. Tonnesen ,  Taylor & Francis ,  London, UK ,  2004 ,  pp. 255\u2013284"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit93\/1","author":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","year":"2024","unstructured":"National Center for Biotechnology Information ,  PubChem Compound Summary for CID610479, Tolfenamic acid ,  https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Tolfenamic-acid , last accessed april 30,  2024"},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012089","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/299\/1\/012089","volume":"299","author":"Faiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D4RA01369G\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1021\/jp972382+","volume":"102","author":"Tucker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2024\/RA\/D4RA01369G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:41:37Z","timestamp":1782942097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/14\/30\/21383-21397\/865554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"30","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra01369g","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA01369G\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}