{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:55:59Z","timestamp":1783454159351,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study presents a green synthesis of Cu\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S thin films using garlic-derived sulfur at room temperature. The films exhibit unique properties, showing their potential for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra07771g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T04:50:06Z","timestamp":1738558206000},"page":"3406-3415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Green synthesis of Cu\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    S using garlic-derived sulfur: structural, morphological, optical, electrical, and photoresponse characterization with potential for thermoelectric applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6389-0547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. M.","family":"Shahidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1875-2721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mehrabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Shams","family":"Khameneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7729-4989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. G.","family":"Welegergs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7186-0759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Aligholami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Maaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO-UNISA-ITL\/NRF Africa Chair in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7550","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA08414C","volume":"12","author":"ul Ain","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2021.100675","volume":"23","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1039\/9781839165177-00158","volume-title":"Photothermal Nanomaterials","author":"Regulacio","year":"2022","unstructured":"M. D.Regulacio , in  Photothermal Nanomaterials , ed.  E. Ye  and  Z. Li ,  The Royal Society of Chemistry ,  2022 , ch. 5,  pp. 158\u2013185 .  10.1039\/9781839165177-00158"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26390","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA03912B","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09544089231206124","author":"Solanki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part E"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3390\/catal11080899","volume":"11","author":"Ravele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2018.11.007","volume":"582","author":"Arora","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"issue":"suppl. 1","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20210018","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5373-mr-2021-0018","volume":"24","author":"Lima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b00579","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"issue":"34","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30233","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c03352","volume":"7","author":"Shaikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"18","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15760","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c00781","volume":"7","author":"Sufyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7801","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CE01304F","volume":"17","author":"Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"issue":"6","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6550","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b00282","volume":"13","author":"C\u00f3rdova-Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.110533","volume":"82","author":"Rani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1149\/MA2023-0161074mtgabs","volume":"MA2023-01","author":"Adelhelm","year":"2023","journal-title":"ECS Meet. Abstr."},{"issue":"6","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c03489","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2022.115407","volume":"144","author":"Isik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"issue":"5","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29050977","volume":"29","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100011","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0019377","volume":"2270","author":"Vidhya","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.25159\/NanoHorizons.45486dad4f94","volume":"2","author":"Welegergs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano-Horizons"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.124409","volume":"399","author":"Kalateh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"6","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2614(00)00452-8","volume":"322","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2004.08.004","volume":"88","author":"Gorai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"17","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13173665","volume":"13","author":"Fodor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA45053H","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01165469","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clust. Sci."},{"issue":"29","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15922","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b03826","volume":"121","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"15","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5253","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15155253","volume":"15","author":"Sarapajevaite","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"7","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200983731","volume":"207","author":"Parreira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi A"},{"issue":"8","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit30\/1","first-page":"518","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Chem. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit31\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Usoh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit32\/1","first-page":"1057","volume":"7","author":"Dhanasekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. ChemTech Res."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700500","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.201700500","volume":"214","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Esquivel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Status Solidi A"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505601","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa972b","volume":"28","author":"Shahzad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036024418010235","volume":"92","author":"Savitskii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoso.2018.12.004","volume":"17","author":"Marimuthu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"030021","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5123091","volume":"2144","author":"Hasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2023.415506","volume":"673","author":"Aghad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045320","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ad79b7","volume":"6","author":"Sabat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Res. Express"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47148-0","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.26599\/JAC.2024.9220885","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adv. Ceram."},{"issue":"22","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7159","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16227159","volume":"16","author":"Zuo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NMDC57951.2023.10344274","volume-title":"2023 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC), Paestum, Italy","author":"Guilmeau","unstructured":"E.Guilmeau ,  2023 IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC), Paestum, Italy ,  2023 ,  p. 8 ,  10.1109\/NMDC57951.2023.10344274"},{"issue":"9","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3390\/machines11090881","volume":"11","author":"Gustinvil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Machines"},{"issue":"42","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22163","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA08006C","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b11566","volume":"120","author":"Mousavi-Kamazani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit47\/1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Sino-Russian ASRTU Conference Alternative Energy: Materials, Technologies, and Devices","author":"Maskaeva","year":"2018","unstructured":"L. N.Maskaeva ,  O. A.Lipina ,  V. F.Markov ,  E. A.Fedorova , and  E. A.Klochko , in  Sino-Russian ASRTU Conference Alternative Energy: Materials, Technologies, and Devices ,  Knowledge E ,  Ekaterinburg ,  2018 ,  pp. 39\u201344"},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit48\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Mani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit49\/1","first-page":"10724","volume":"31","author":"Shaji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit50\/1","first-page":"293","volume":"37","author":"Ramya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran. J. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2020.114872","volume":"263","author":"Kaplan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. B"},{"issue":"16","key":"D4RA07771G\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.07.016","volume":"46","author":"Nieroda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D4RA07771G\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.154155","volume":"826","author":"Byeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1039\/d5ra90031j","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000}}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D4RA07771G","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T18:40:13Z","timestamp":1783449613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/5\/3406-3415\/867835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra07771g","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}