{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:34:11Z","timestamp":1791873251366,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008809","name":"University of Hail","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG-23 228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG-23 228"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Poor wear and corrosion-resistance of 316L SS implants are critical problems in orthopedic implants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra07986h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T06:36:13Z","timestamp":1737441373000},"page":"1856-1877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Microstructure, wear, and corrosion properties of PEEK-based composite coating incorporating titania- and copper-doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Khalil","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Science Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-7154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Badar","family":"Minhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Science Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Aizaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Science Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Khaliq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Wadood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Haseeb Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Science Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Tajammal","family":"Chughtai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahila","family":"Batul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5201-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Atiq","family":"Ur Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(96)82723-2","volume":"17","author":"Bordjih","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"3","key":"D4RA07986H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2008.08.020","volume":"29","author":"Gopi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.06.038","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.115612","volume":"230","author":"Maver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"D4RA07986H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(02)00380-8","volume":"161","author":"Gurappa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.04.102","volume":"77","author":"Asri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12030407","volume":"12","author":"Eliaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(02)00091-4","volume":"45","author":"Sridhar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2174\/1877610801002010040","volume":"2","author":"Manivasagam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Recent Pat. Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit10\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Alvarado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Mech. Med. GED\u2013University Puerto Rico Mayaguez"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2007.10.001","volume":"56","author":"Ramsden","year":"2007","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.3390\/ma8052749","volume":"8","author":"Hussein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.07.197","volume":"317","author":"Ordikhani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2011.05.026","volume":"205","author":"Pishbin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.08.049","volume":"93","author":"Bekmurzayeva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings14030248","volume":"14","author":"Sultana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10121220","volume":"10","author":"Mojarad Shafiee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2006.07.001","volume":"52","author":"Besra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit19\/1","first-page":"255","volume":"1","author":"Heavens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Noyes Publ. Adv. Ceram. Process. Technol."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"D4RA07986H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S581","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0156.focus","volume":"7","author":"Boccaccini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/b0-08-043152-6\/00487-3","author":"Raicheff","year":"1982","journal-title":"Electrophoretic Deposition."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-4463-7.10001-6","volume-title":"Plast. Des. Libr.","author":"Kurtz","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. M.Kurtz ,  Chapter 1 - An Overview of PEEK Biomaterials , in  Plast. Des. Libr. , ed.  S. M. B. T.-P. B. H. Kurtz ,  William Andrew Publishing ,  Oxford ,  2012 ,  pp. 1\u20137 ,  10.1016\/B978-1-4377-4463-7.10001-6"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-016-5731-4","volume":"27","author":"Panayotov","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.:Mater. Med."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit24\/1","first-page":"19","volume":"19","author":"Skirbutis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1039\/d0mh01498b","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00497","volume":"7","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.04.012","volume":"55","author":"Bari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-020-05725-w","volume":"56","author":"Nawaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32489","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b08646","volume":"9","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3111","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36506","volume":"106","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00325E","volume":"1","author":"Nawaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings9090572","volume":"9","author":"Virk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/surfaces4030018","volume":"4","author":"Batool","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surfaces"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-022-09024-3","volume":"120","author":"Rehman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.36506","author":"Atiq","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-020-05456-x","volume":"108","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit37\/1","first-page":"1","author":"Kumari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.127089","volume":"295","author":"Kumari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52202-4","volume":"14","author":"Kumari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106188","volume":"148","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1080\/14484846.2020.1752975","volume":"20","author":"Morsiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust. J. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-009-9274-7","volume":"17","author":"Keane","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"D4RA07986H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14081864","volume":"14","author":"Westhauser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(03)00626-1","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8152","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0556-z","volume":"41","author":"Boccaccini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2019.01.001","volume":"103","author":"Avcu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2008.11.005","volume":"203","author":"Corni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.507.127","volume":"507","author":"Seuss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Key Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.03.057","volume":"301","author":"Seuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2023.107407","volume":"176","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11706-016-0347-7","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.05.005","volume":"169","author":"Ba\u015ftan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.12.005","volume":"74","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.3390\/ma7031814","volume":"7","author":"Raddaha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2007.03.043","volume":"191","author":"Zhitomirsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-8686(01)00068-9","volume":"97","author":"Zhitomirsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2011.05.026","volume":"205","author":"Pishbin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.11.032","volume":"216","author":"Mahmoodi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2016.05.178","volume":"42","author":"Clavijo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.09.050","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.05.045","volume":"130","author":"Atiq Ur Rehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3989\/cyv.2007.v46.i2.249","volume":"46","author":"De Aza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ceram. Vidrio"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit63\/1","first-page":"9","volume":"131","author":"Bergna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surfactant Sci. Ser."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.12.011","volume":"28","author":"Corni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200800010","volume":"10","author":"Corni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.05.045","volume":"130","author":"Rehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.03.004","volume":"30","author":"Pishbin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1149\/08201.0089ecst","volume":"82","author":"Virk","year":"2018","journal-title":"ECS Trans."},{"issue":"13","key":"D4RA07986H\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13172920","author":"De","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/gels7020034","volume":"7","author":"Bano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2010.04.040","volume":"356","author":"Mozafari","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Non-Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2554-1","volume":"2","author":"Nagaraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2017.09.002","volume":"117","author":"Kurdi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2021.108715","volume":"212","author":"Niu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/app.47645","volume":"136","author":"S\u00e9bileau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12232","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ra01133a","volume":"9","author":"Tabia","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2015.09.001","volume":"153","author":"Iram","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., B"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1149\/08201.0045ecst","volume":"82","author":"Rehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochem. Soc. Tras"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering7020045","volume":"7","author":"Baino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14102611","volume":"14","author":"Marovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125932","volume":"395","author":"Minhas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.14723\/tmrsj.43.255","volume":"43","author":"Saravanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-017-0931-8","volume":"65","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tribol. Lett."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155266","volume":"609","author":"Mielczarek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2017.12.006","volume":"140","author":"Ure\u00f1a","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-023-07057-1","volume":"54","author":"Ku\u015bmierczyk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181da863e","volume":"87","author":"Menzies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2009.12.017","volume":"365","author":"Rosales-Leal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2003.08.015","volume":"25","author":"Rupp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2011.08.088","volume":"66","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2007.12.002","volume":"1","author":"Elias","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11247","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra40535d","volume":"3","author":"Cordero-Arias","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6577","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR00610J","volume":"13","author":"Mino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2019.09.002","volume":"4","author":"Oliver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34583","volume":"108","author":"Ba\u015ftan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v117\/i8\/1300-1307","volume":"117","author":"Priyadarshini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20523","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69730-8","volume":"14","author":"Salah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.01.050","volume":"130","author":"Abdulkareem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.01.008","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111032","volume":"114","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5693","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.59769","volume":"12","author":"Castillo-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cancer"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.00832-15","volume":"36","author":"Ehyai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.3.478","volume":"16","author":"Dodds","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100153","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202100153","volume":"65","author":"Caetano-Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.01.016","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12122858","volume":"12","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2016.1225876","volume":"60","author":"Mohammed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32489","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b08646","volume":"9","author":"Ur Rehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D4RA07986H\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804328","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2021.804328","volume":"8","author":"Minhas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mater."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D4RA07986H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:47:53Z","timestamp":1782884873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/3\/1856-1877\/867910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra07986h","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4RA07986H\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}