{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:38:07Z","timestamp":1789821487167,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":75,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015624","name":"University of Jeddah","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UJ-23-SRP-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UJ-23-SRP-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015624","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["RSC Adv."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Insight into the time-dependent corrosion protection of mild steel by green ionic liquids namely, choline tyrosinate and choline prolinate, respectively, as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) in acidic media.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra08921a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T06:29:47Z","timestamp":1742192987000},"page":"8088-8101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Insight into the time-dependent corrosion protection of mild steel by green ionic liquids: a combined electrochemical, surface, and computational study"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Jeddah, Collage of Science, Department of Physics, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajahar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Nutrition, Bionanocomposite Research Center, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-942X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid A.","family":"Alamry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yas","family":"Al-Hadeethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bekyarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521-0403, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estidama for Project Engineering, 7th Floor, Almurjanah Tower, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5128-5136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud A.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4176(200204)53:4<264::AID-MACO264>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"53","author":"Lahodny-\u0160arc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118015438","volume-title":"Green Corrosion Inhibitors: Theory and Practice","author":"Sastri","year":"2011","unstructured":"V. S.Sastri ,  Green Corrosion Inhibitors: Theory and Practice ,  Wiley ,  2011"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit3\/1","first-page":"1497","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Stud."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.14314\/polimery.2017.344","volume":"62","author":"Andrzejewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polimery"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.12.066","volume":"22","author":"Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.3c06510","volume":"128","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52174-5","volume":"14","author":"El-Nagar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10766","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58321-2","volume":"14","author":"Selim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit9\/1","first-page":"269","volume":"33","author":"Selim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12536","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16755-6","volume":"12","author":"Abbas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5568","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28145568","volume":"28","author":"Monaci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-023-01854-7","volume":"53","author":"Kedimar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2021.05.005","volume":"100","author":"Aslam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116469","volume":"334","author":"Aslam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113982","volume":"318","author":"Aslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130505","volume":"1240","author":"Zehra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.04.036","volume":"620","author":"Mobin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2024.101614","volume":"39","author":"Aslam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Chem. Pharm."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20687","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP01612F","volume":"17","author":"De Santis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.119539","volume":"360","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.4172\/1948-5948.1000318","volume":"08","author":"Yazdani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Microb. Biochem. Technol."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.05.046","volume":"221","author":"Foulet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10040288","volume":"10","author":"Caparica","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10020233","volume":"10","author":"Caparica","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit25\/1","volume-title":"Standard Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals","year":"2021","unstructured":"Standard Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals ,  2021 , NACE TM0169\/G31\u221221"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit26\/1","volume-title":"Standard Practice for Calculation of Corrosion Rates and Related Information from Electrochemical Measurements","year":"1999","unstructured":"Standard Practice for Calculation of Corrosion Rates and Related Information from Electrochemical Measurements ,  1999 , G102\u201389"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e07952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07952","volume":"7","author":"Carranza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit28\/1","volume-title":"Spartan '18","unstructured":"Spartan '18 ,  Wavefunction, Inc. ,  Irvine, CA ,  https:\/\/www.wavefun.com"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5648","DOI":"10.1063\/1.464913","volume":"98","author":"Becke","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00533485","volume":"28","author":"Hariharan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Theor. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1039\/P29930000799","author":"Klamt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2017.02.021","volume":"119","author":"Qiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.141193","volume":"1327","author":"Aslam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2024.101985","volume":"13","author":"Alharbi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.04.022","volume":"574","author":"Hsissou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4147","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA09679B","volume":"11","author":"Nahl\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1080\/00268976.2014.991771","volume":"113","author":"Kaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2009.10.065","volume":"55","author":"Hirschorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470381588","volume-title":"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","author":"Orazem","year":"2008","unstructured":"M. E.Orazem  and  B.Tribollet ,  Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ,  Wiley ,  2008"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-96038-3","volume-title":"Corrosion of Metals: Physicochemical Principles and Current Problems","author":"Kaesche","year":"2003","unstructured":"H.Kaesche ,  Corrosion of Metals: Physicochemical Principles and Current Problems ,  Springer Berlin Heidelberg ,  Berlin, Heidelberg ,  2003"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14427","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c01568","volume":"62","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"016517","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ab6000","volume":"7","author":"Gobara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012014","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/975\/1\/012014","volume":"975","author":"Atef","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.:Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114732","volume":"324","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.12.125","volume":"564","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3390\/cmd1030017","volume":"1","author":"Yasakau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Corros. Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2016.01.010","volume":"485","author":"Kaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. B"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9634-6","volume-title":"Chemical Applications of Atomic and Molecular Electrostatic Potentials","author":"Politzer","year":"1981","unstructured":"D. T. P.Politzer ,  Chemical Applications of Atomic and Molecular Electrostatic Potentials ,  Springer US ,  Boston, MA ,  1981"},{"key":"D4RA08921A\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsurfi.2024.100285","volume":"17","author":"Al-Rawajfeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Surf. Interfaces."}],"container-title":["RSC Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/RA\/D4RA08921A","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:57:30Z","timestamp":1782964650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/ra\/article\/15\/10\/8088-8101\/868234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra08921a","relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-2069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}