{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:48:16Z","timestamp":1782881296600,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":322,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/CRG\/2021\/001048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/CRG\/2021\/001048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Mater. Chem. B"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Hemozoin (HZ, a malarial pigment) is an insoluble crystalline byproduct formed during the intraerythrocytic breakdown of hemoglobin by some blood-feeding parasites, such as\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d4tb01902d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T05:20:51Z","timestamp":1731993651000},"page":"985-996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hemozoin anchored MWCNTs for mediated reduction of hydrogen peroxide and real-time intracellular oxidative stress monitoring in colon cancer cells"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sakthivel","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nano and Bioelectrochemistry Research Laboratory, Carbon dioxide Research and Green Technology Centre, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, India"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mouliganesh","family":"Sekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Structural Biology Lab, Pearl Research Park, School of Biosciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4673-4099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kavitha","family":"Thirumurugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Structural Biology Lab, Pearl Research Park, School of Biosciences & Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8800-4038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annamalai","family":"Senthil Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nano and Bioelectrochemistry Research Laboratory, Carbon dioxide Research and Green Technology Centre, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, India"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.4155\/fmc.13.113","volume":"5","author":"Fong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Future Med. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2006.11.008","volume":"80","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.10-RAI-0194","volume":"59","author":"Coban","year":"2010","journal-title":"Allergol. Int."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.12366","volume":"328","author":"Daily","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.4.6.821","volume":"4","author":"Demirev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12051206","volume":"12","author":"Fontecha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4165(00)00058-1","volume":"1475","author":"Vippagunta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4014","DOI":"10.1021\/ac303746k","volume":"85","author":"Domenech-Carbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit9\/1","first-page":"150","volume":"3","author":"Dutta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431872","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00089","volume":"7","author":"Obisesan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111925","volume":"150","author":"Ruiz-Vega","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8858","DOI":"10.1021\/bi990085k","volume":"38","author":"Monti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.08.029","volume":"56","author":"Reyes-Cruz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2013.11.025","volume":"752","author":"Nkoana","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2022.114592","volume":"643","author":"Nate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit16\/1","first-page":"525","volume":"1757","author":"Chernyak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2011.92","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.21280","volume":"102","author":"Woo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit19\/1","first-page":"39","volume":"13","author":"Lennicke","year":"2015","journal-title":"CCS"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16804","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.R117.789271","volume":"292","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3673","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20153673","volume":"20","author":"Lismont","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2018.03.023","volume":"815","author":"Amreen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22157","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02240","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13604","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0506390102","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284066","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1284066","volume":"10","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201198","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1201198","volume":"14","author":"Nelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1021\/i560117a011","volume":"15","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1943","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-006-9000-2","volume":"49","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.1021\/nn406657b","volume":"8","author":"Paek","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.119761","volume":"257","author":"Behrouzifar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.04.021","volume":"95","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.01.067","volume":"1014","author":"Fu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.01.029","volume":"244","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6042","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb21052a","volume":"1","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b04070","volume":"90","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4671","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CC01625B","volume":"55","author":"Franco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)18190-9","volume":"6","author":"Chiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7989","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b02032","volume":"2","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112669","volume":"170","author":"Rojas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2481(99)00010-7","volume":"1","author":"Karyakin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-020-04673-1","volume":"188","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mikrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.03.148","volume":"274","author":"Lopa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14574","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b02240","volume":"57","author":"Sk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201600196","volume":"3","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10617","DOI":"10.1021\/la402092r","volume":"29","author":"Barathi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.013","volume":"87","author":"Manickam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1021\/ac1031447","volume":"83","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2020.114826","volume":"880","author":"Soto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(98)00255-0","volume":"48","author":"Akgol","year":"1999","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12603","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR03506K","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2008.01.047","volume":"320","author":"Moosavi-Movahedi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22117","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NJ03242B","volume":"46","author":"Shinde","year":"2022","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3877","DOI":"10.21769\/BioProtoc.3877","volume":"11","author":"Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bio-protocol"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b00337","volume":"1","author":"Amreen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5435","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b00322","volume":"3","author":"Amreen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit56\/1","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications","author":"Bard","year":"2001","unstructured":"A. J.Bard  and  L. R.Faulkner ,  Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications ,  2001 ,  pp. 156\u2013225"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00010a025","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00091a024","volume":"66","author":"Brett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23692","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3064933","volume":"116","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"5","key":"D4TB01902D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3430-9","volume":"186","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056507","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/acd228","volume":"170","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201300165","volume":"25","author":"Moyo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b01970","volume":"36","author":"Nisha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17103","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201303075","volume":"19","author":"Gayathri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2013.12.028","volume":"717\u2013718","author":"Butwong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10634","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c00583","volume":"40","author":"Srinivas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201200092","volume":"24","author":"Dong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.09.038","volume":"100","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D4TB01902D\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2024.01.041","volume":"367","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Controlled Release"}],"container-title":["Journal of Materials Chemistry B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/TB\/D4TB01902D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:47:03Z","timestamp":1782877623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/tb\/article\/13\/3\/985-996\/876645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4tb01902d","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D4TB01902D\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2050-750X","2050-7518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-750X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-7518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}