{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:41:02Z","timestamp":1782974462374,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":181,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":531,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024QN08024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024QN08024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023QN08025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QN08025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analyst"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Clinical drug screening is a critical component in disease treatment and in elucidating the impact of drug monitoring on cellular-level biochemical reactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5an00206k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T07:00:47Z","timestamp":1750057247000},"page":"3026-3044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Recent advances in field effect transistor biosensors for drug screening applications"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3157-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lemeng","family":"Chao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Engineering, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd4366","volume":"13","author":"Moffat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-023-01680-4","volume":"41","author":"Hendriks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2223-y","volume":"582","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2013.08.046","volume":"342","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-08-3222","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10331","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10331","volume":"7","author":"Guney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41589-020-0613-y","volume":"16","author":"Soula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1158\/2159-8290.CD-16-1154","volume":"7","author":"Pauli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Discovery"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2012.01.001","volume":"134","author":"Astashkina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2404","volume":"10","author":"Olivieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/mas.21535","volume":"37","author":"Kind","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Rev."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-305063","volume":"100","author":"Tomaszewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.10.002","volume":"160","author":"Shinozawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2016.213","volume":"16","author":"Goodnow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2022.118080","volume":"263","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/ac3f5a","volume":"55","author":"Chao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.07.010","volume":"98","author":"Kaisti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-019-0371-x","volume":"3","author":"Hajian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112736","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6643","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c05421","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1970.4502688","volume":"17","author":"Bergveld","year":"1970","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit22\/1","first-page":"93","volume":"14","author":"McKinley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med. Instrum."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.07.187","volume":"254","author":"Hideshima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147492","volume":"479","author":"Siva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.3c00019","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0291807jss","volume":"7","author":"Syu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s11664-016-5041-0","volume":"46","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173501","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4966221","volume":"109","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.8b00344","volume":"4","author":"Campos","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.03.059","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111737","volume":"147","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113890","volume":"200","author":"Nekrasov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c01734","volume":"7","author":"An","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13030425","volume":"13","author":"Panahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3390\/mi14091664","volume":"14","author":"Alim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7577","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c00435","volume":"96","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.136262","volume":"418","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116773","volume":"267","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6563","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7563","volume":"6","author":"Dontschuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130964","volume":"351","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.06.003","volume":"182","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3454","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c04809","volume":"96","author":"Ming","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39774","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39774","volume":"6","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.125308","volume":"268","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03685-y","volume":"595","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2101508","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202101508","volume":"17","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00305","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.340177","volume":"1222","author":"Jahromi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2174\/1573413717666210226120940","volume":"18","author":"Abidin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Nanosci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128540","volume":"321","author":"Veeralingam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114331","volume":"210","author":"Novodchuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit52\/1","volume-title":"Environmentally Robust Biosensor Using Field Effect Transistors of Heteroepitaxial Diamond","author":"Hiroshi","year":"1997","unstructured":"K.Hiroshi ,  YSatoshi  and  S.Shouichi ,  Environmentally Robust Biosensor Using Field Effect Transistors of Heteroepitaxial Diamond , KAKEN,  1997"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02823","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5510","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-022-4190-0","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2015.06.007","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114319","volume":"210","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130964","volume":"351","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13050516","volume":"13","author":"Hyun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7142","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b02986","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6720","DOI":"10.3390\/s23156720","volume":"23","author":"Hyun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165502","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/27\/16\/165502","volume":"27","author":"Zeimpekis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.148","volume":"264","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.05.061","volume":"117","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123704","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0001786","volume":"116","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05426-6","volume":"7","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0250-6874(83)85035-5","volume":"4","author":"Spiegel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3390\/bios10060057","volume":"10","author":"Koike","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-022-00219-x","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.131415","volume":"357","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17020333","volume":"17","author":"Ono","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400712","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202400712","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13020169","volume":"13","author":"Mia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2024.115998","volume":"162","author":"Anvarifard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15784","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3385496","volume":"24","author":"Poonia","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115701","volume":"241","author":"Janicijevic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.127184","volume":"283","author":"Alvandi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8831","volume":"37","author":"Salomon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b03818","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6743","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b10085","volume":"14","author":"Ban","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105890","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202105890","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.07.091","volume":"32","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.01.058","volume":"285","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.311","volume":"5","author":"Maune","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.02.019","volume":"131","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202201423","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202201423","volume":"61","author":"Peukert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit86\/1","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol","volume":"9","author":"Reyes-De-Corcuera","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. I.Reyes-De-Corcuera ,  H. E.Olstad  and  R.Garcia-Torres , in  Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol , ed.  M. P. Doyle  and  T. R. Klaenhammer ,  2018 , vol.  9 , pp.  293\u2013322"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.04.079","volume":"202","author":"You","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-014-1825-9","volume":"46","author":"Popolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.05.027","volume":"115","author":"Berninger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.20SCR07","volume":"37","author":"Permana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4474","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC06889J","volume":"13","author":"Kuriki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.1039\/D2OB00890D","volume":"20","author":"Tupikina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Org. Biomol. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.10.011","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.8b02043","volume":"52","author":"Machado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2018-0524","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20210640","volume":"50","author":"Van Doren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Trans."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b04663","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN01804B","volume":"145","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15098","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c06599","volume":"142","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6081","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201202961","volume":"24","author":"Myung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12022","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202002145","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2021.115931","volume":"904","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9425","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c17535","volume":"13","author":"Nakatsuka","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao6750","volume":"362","author":"Nakatsuka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c00237","volume":"5","author":"Bissonnette","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2006.03.012","volume":"70","author":"Hianik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035501","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/3\/035501","volume":"24","author":"Lloret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1089\/nat.2021.0060","volume":"32","author":"Narayan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Ther."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines5030041","volume":"5","author":"Volk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7778","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23147778","volume":"23","author":"Tabuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.001","volume":"68","author":"McKie","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.12.018","volume":"91","author":"Lei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113264","volume":"190","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10321","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c22589","volume":"13","author":"Shao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit115\/1","first-page":"e02160","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23036-9","volume":"12","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.128084","volume":"339","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2019.04.038","volume":"60","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.04.027","volume":"136","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.06.068","volume":"74","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/oli.1.1997.7.187","volume":"7","author":"Summerton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5511","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b00487","volume":"89","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.03.043","volume":"110","author":"Mei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-024-00914-7","volume":"23","author":"Fralish","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14902","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14902","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2024.135402","volume":"406","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ca-Cancer J. Clin."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.157","volume":"106","author":"Chong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.05.007","volume":"22","author":"De Mello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.01.073","volume":"68","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.06.006","volume":"40","author":"Susloparova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128991","volume":"326","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/17460441.2017.1319358","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Drug Discovery"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2021.03.009","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Anal."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104477","volume":"120","author":"Boxall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.034","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111711","volume":"145","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.125702","volume":"271","author":"Dou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.05.016","volume":"96","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11115","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b03208","volume":"88","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112123","volume":"156","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14458","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.REV120.013731","volume":"295","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14121312","volume":"14","author":"Bouz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00274","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00274-17","volume":"2","author":"Wiedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3922","volume":"16","author":"Hughes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2019.112025","volume":"188","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.60","volume":"34","author":"Martorana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2021.102154","volume":"206","author":"Tropea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2017.12.006","volume":"55","author":"Batarseh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15553","volume":"160","author":"Kondak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.06.010","volume":"272","author":"Chae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.202200084","volume":"45","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sep. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit153\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10060937","volume":"10","author":"Piccialli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit154\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7692","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c01110","volume":"94","author":"Saito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit155\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2022.08.003","volume":"44","author":"Naressi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit156\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5950","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b01722","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit157\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200528080-00005","volume":"28","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit158\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01897.x","volume":"63","author":"Sastre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit159\/1","first-page":"3124","volume":"10","author":"Wolfson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.: Pract."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit160\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7368","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CC02159E","volume":"58","author":"Tabata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit161\/1","first-page":"9019262","volume":"2022","author":"Ba","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anal. Methods Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit162\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.03.063","volume":"94","author":"Ba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit163\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2003.10.001","volume":"26","author":"Strain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit164\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.01.003","volume":"49","author":"Abrams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit165\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2016.63","volume":"5","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Policy Manag."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit166\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b01150","volume":"4","author":"Comeau","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit167\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-212715","volume":"11","author":"Sackner-Bernstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Parkinsons Dis."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit168\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9716","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b18752","volume":"11","author":"Ba","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit169\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-014-0231-7","volume":"74","author":"Shirley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit170\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112589","volume":"169","author":"Gajda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit171\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12804","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12804","volume":"53","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Proliferation"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit172\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20406223221098114","DOI":"10.1177\/20406223221098114","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit173\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9276","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3161116","volume":"22","author":"Sheibani","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit174\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198010","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3034691","volume":"8","author":"Sheibani","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit175\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13187","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.13187","volume":"19","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit176\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10102572","volume":"10","author":"Vaiciuleviciute","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit177\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c03402","volume":"94","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit178\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10040631","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit179\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-020-03035-0","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit180\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC04114B","volume":"10","author":"Kuang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5AN00206K\/cit181\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114124","volume":"206","author":"Nguyen-Le","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."}],"container-title":["The Analyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/AN\/D5AN00206K","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:14:55Z","timestamp":1782969295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/an\/article\/150\/14\/3026-3044\/879823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":181,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5an00206k","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5AN00206K\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0003-2654","1364-5528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2654","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}