{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:29:13Z","timestamp":1783538953508,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,16]],"date-time":"2027-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1802736000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":411,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analyst"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Disease-related spectral regions attributed to glycated products were captured through near-infrared spectroscopy and when paired with machine learning classification models, produced high levels of predictive accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5an01061f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T16:55:50Z","timestamp":1771260950000},"page":"1650-1656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the feasibility of near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning for detecting cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus in fingernails"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9840-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhiya","family":"Al-Jumeily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5682-512X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Birkett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5142-9179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sulaf","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit1\/1","author":"World Health Organisation","unstructured":"World Health Organisation ,  https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/cardiovascular-diseases#tab=tab_1 , accessed September 2025"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i13.1246","volume":"6","author":"Leon","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Diabetes"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit3\/1","author":"World Health Organisation","unstructured":"World Health Organisation ,  https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/diabetes#tab=tab_1 , accessed September 2025"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit4\/1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation,  https:\/\/idf.org\/about-diabetes\/diabetes-facts-figures\/ , accessed October 2024"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-012-9768-y","volume":"43","author":"Higgins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4137\/BMI.S38440","volume":"11","author":"Sherwani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomarker Insights"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit7\/1","author":"NHS","unstructured":"NHS ,  https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/coronary-angiography\/ , accessed September 2025"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx078","volume":"56","author":"Kourkoumelis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124185","volume":"314","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13060907","volume":"13","author":"Delru","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pers. Med."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103036","volume":"40","author":"Nogueira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10175","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67138-8","volume":"10","author":"Carlomagno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1366\/000370206776342535","volume":"60","author":"Thennadil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit15\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"Colakoglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Oncol. Pract."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit16\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biodiversity Conserv."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39951-3","volume":"9","author":"Sihota","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit18\/1","author":"Jee","unstructured":"D.Jee , unpublished work"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21051835","volume":"6","author":"Poznyak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12592","volume":"60","author":"Baswan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2018-0239","volume":"56","author":"Monteyne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.07.157","volume":"107","author":"Giri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit23\/1","first-page":"854","volume-title":"Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook","author":"Chawla","year":"2010","unstructured":"N. V.Chawla , in  Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook , ed.  O. Maimon  and  L. Rokach ,  2010 , 2nd edn, ch. 8, pp.  854\u2013867"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit24\/1","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Hossin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Data Min.\nKnowl. Manage. Process"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2019.02.023","volume":"91","author":"Luque","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit26\/1","first-page":"176","volume":"7","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Soft Comput. Appl."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2022.111339","volume":"341","author":"Ozturk","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Eng."},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit28\/1","first-page":"6157","volume":"23","author":"Xie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ., Sci., B"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103222","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"D5AN01061F\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103633","volume":"42","author":"Victorino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."}],"container-title":["The Analyst"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/AN\/D5AN01061F","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:59:58Z","timestamp":1783533598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/an\/article\/151\/6\/1650-1656\/880143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5an01061f","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2654","1364-5528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2654","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-5528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}