{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:06:53Z","timestamp":1792696013504,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015427","name":"Centre qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois sur les mat\u00e9riaux fonctionnels","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015427","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem. Commun."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review summarizes recent advances in TMD-based heterostructure photoanodes for PEC hydrogen evolution, highlighting the unique advantages and roles of TMD integration in optimizing photon management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5cc05030h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T01:02:07Z","timestamp":1767747727000},"page":"4413-4434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructure photoanodes for photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution application: recent progress and prospects"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Zhiyuan","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilu","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"En-Naji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Khojastehnezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0499-4260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Siaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, 2500 Blvd de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00699G","volume":"48","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.112","volume":"57","author":"Hosseini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/1834317","volume-title":"Basic energy sciences roundtable: foundational science for carbon-neutral hydrogen technologies","author":"Bullock","year":"2021","unstructured":"M.Bullock  and  K.More ,  Basic energy sciences roundtable: foundational science for carbon-neutral hydrogen technologies ,  USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) ,  2021"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/35104607","volume":"414","author":"Gr\u00e4tzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.1c02591","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33905-6","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119303","volume":"278","author":"Vo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6197","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505597","volume":"28","author":"Voiry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.1589","volume":"5","author":"Chhowalla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b03948","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3766","DOI":"10.1021\/cr300263a","volume":"113","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35387c","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.6335","volume":"95","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200546","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.202200546","volume":"10","author":"Hannan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19922","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA06091J","volume":"7","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE00886H","volume":"12","author":"Faraji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4981","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00067K","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204553","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202204553","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6446","DOI":"10.1021\/cr1002326","volume":"110","author":"Walter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2023.100825","volume":"41","author":"Clarizia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13237","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13237","volume":"7","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4979","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00997J","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28415-4","volume":"13","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15265","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA05300F","volume":"6","author":"Nurlaela","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15457","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b21194","volume":"11","author":"Hajibabaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2411080","volume":"115","author":"Boddy","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/238037a0","volume":"238","author":"Fujishima","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b00920","volume":"3","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.175","volume":"6","author":"Tachibana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2017.03.006","volume":"2","author":"Mayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit31\/1","first-page":"92","author":"Peng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.05.036","volume":"167","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37586","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b11178","volume":"11","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.08.037","volume":"39","author":"Clarizia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4645","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00306K","volume":"46","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-022-00153-7","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electrochem. Energy Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4622","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18484-8","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0807\/25\/2\/009","volume":"25","author":"Khanna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9712","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53967-y","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7002","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c00932","volume":"13","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.1021\/cm900565a","volume":"21","author":"Sivula","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1039\/C1FD00079A","volume":"155","author":"Peter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.116.84","volume":"116","author":"G\u00e4rtner","year":"1959","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2021.06.009","volume":"65","author":"Dhandole","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7436","DOI":"10.1021\/ja101564f","volume":"132","author":"Sivula","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902101","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201902101","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14689","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c02332","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27832","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c01219","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13313","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR02369F","volume":"7","author":"Gangwar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34658","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04006","volume":"13","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122614","volume":"330","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123243","volume":"311","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.12.060","volume":"153","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2005.08.107","volume":"415","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5234","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00126E","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC05802B","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e321","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.321","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19507","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b03098","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47389-z","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00151J","volume":"44","author":"Voiry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23932","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA08152B","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit62\/1","first-page":"102","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CC09952A","volume":"53","author":"Toh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5807","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302685","volume":"25","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194975","volume":"331","author":"Coleman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6292","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202001304","volume":"26","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11569","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC01534F","volume":"9","author":"Brill","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5330","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b01689","volume":"15","author":"Manzeli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1021\/nl4032296","volume":"14","author":"Gong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.279","volume":"6","author":"Radisavljevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109356","volume":"11","author":"Abdullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1021\/ar4002312","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR04970H","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70055","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.70055","volume":"8","author":"Seo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.134963","volume":"435","author":"Roy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.110270","volume":"147","author":"Naceur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147082","volume":"477","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118102","volume":"259","author":"Bhat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA09122A","volume":"5","author":"Pareek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6834","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c00945","volume":"3","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120636","volume":"299","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183901","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0231098","volume":"125","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800113","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.201800113","volume":"2","author":"Vanka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol. RRL"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407233","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202407233","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106900","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39215","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c08139","volume":"13","author":"Masoumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b01517","volume":"7","author":"Pesci","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54790","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c17625","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.09.011","volume":"252","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2022.165090","volume":"911","author":"Seo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.07.060","volume":"79","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.161802","volume":"890","author":"Masoumi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b01972","volume":"3","author":"Karmakar","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2023.102663","volume":"37","author":"Fareza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02450","volume":"8","author":"Shinde","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CE01054J","volume":"27","author":"Chia","year":"2025","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.3390\/nano14201628","volume":"14","author":"Jayarathna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6192","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.3c04310","volume":"63","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.06.204","volume":"104","author":"Rosman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.11.043","volume":"146","author":"Rezaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385703","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ad5aa0","volume":"35","author":"Do","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c02240","volume":"8","author":"Khodabandeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2020.105339","volume":"70","author":"Tayebi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406715","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202406715","volume":"21","author":"Behera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.238056","volume":"656","author":"Ladhane","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130440","volume":"334","author":"Ladhane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4150","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA06354A","volume":"13","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14729","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c02065","volume":"125","author":"Chauhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31644","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c03985","volume":"5","author":"Hendi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2025.162607","volume":"690","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120184","volume":"292","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.07.010","volume":"68","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144965","volume":"472","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136830","volume":"446","author":"Tayebi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2020.105403","volume":"72","author":"Masoumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.119051","volume":"431","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121447","volume":"313","author":"Masoumi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.16807","volume":"103","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02883","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA11579J","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asems.2023.100088","volume":"3","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sensor Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144965","volume":"472","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29051070","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141062","volume":"456","author":"Bharath","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5556","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201501822","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24586","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2076325","volume":"115","author":"Enyashin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8359","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR01894J","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.03.179","volume":"481","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6012","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA12295D","volume":"7","author":"Liardet","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202012550","volume":"60","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.08.100","volume":"355","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46342-4","volume":"15","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CC05030H\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301235","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202301235","volume":"13","author":"Jung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."}],"container-title":["Chemical Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/CC\/D5CC05030H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:13:18Z","timestamp":1782886398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cc\/article\/62\/15\/4413-4434\/883844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5cc05030h","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CC05030H\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1359-7345","1364-548X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-7345","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-548X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}