{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:38:10Z","timestamp":1783453090460,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,27]],"date-time":"2026-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1795737600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Magnetic transition mechanism of 6ZGeNR under various carbon substitutions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5cp02695d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T09:00:47Z","timestamp":1764234047000},"page":"1377-1392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unlocking feature-rich properties of carbon-substituted germanene nanoribbons"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"D. M.","family":"Hoat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research, Duy Tan University, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam"},{"name":"School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngoc Thanh Thuy","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Resilience and Intelligence on Sustainable Energy Research (RiSER), National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quoc-Duy","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, Universitetet i Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duc-Quang","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, HCMC University of Technology & Education, 01 Vo Van Ngan, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City 700 000, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1769-4873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minh Triet","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6841-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duy Khanh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"},{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical, Electrical, and Computer Engineering, Van Lang School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114322","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3437092","volume":"107","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4170","volume":"14","author":"Raccichini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0251741","volume":"137","author":"Thanh Tien","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2013.09.004","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17858","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18170-8","volume":"7","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20667","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP03893C","volume":"19","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15939","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CP00290C","volume":"26","author":"Hoat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2025.116284","volume":"172","author":"Hoat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Physica E"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit9\/1","first-page":"055001","volume":"36","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205150","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.205150","volume":"108","author":"Dien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33634","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA04169G","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2025.07.042","author":"Dam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5096","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00561B","volume":"15","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2024.116003","volume":"162","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physica E"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-024-05598-x","volume":"139","author":"Huy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.205406","volume":"108","author":"Khuong Dien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3802","DOI":"10.1021\/jp511488m","volume":"119","author":"Nijamudheen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2024.108246","volume":"174","author":"Aghdasi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2020.100196","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8260","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b02243","volume":"31","author":"Choudhuri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245408","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.245408","volume":"88","author":"Cai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.125422","volume":"100","author":"Kurpas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"082003","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/41\/8\/082003","volume":"41","author":"Castenmiller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Semicond."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.196401","volume":"130","author":"Bampoulis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21631","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CP02688K","volume":"24","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9809","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP08055J","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007038","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007038","volume":"31","author":"Suzuki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b10307","volume":"120","author":"Stephan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit29\/1","first-page":"443002","volume":"27","author":"Acun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2022.101144","volume":"30","author":"Zia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805147","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201805147","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1021\/jp411783q","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40600","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40600","volume":"7","author":"Shih","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.149318","volume":"551","author":"Hoat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165431","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.165431","volume":"90","author":"Matthes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2023.115896","volume":"158","author":"Laranjeira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2016.11.018","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. E"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155706","volume":"612","author":"Goldstone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5147","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR07336B","volume":"14","author":"Rezapour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18900","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA25083A","volume":"7","author":"Monshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit41\/1","first-page":"105302","volume":"31","author":"Hattori","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2019.109289","volume":"138","author":"Samipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4330","DOI":"10.1039\/c1nr10594a","volume":"3","author":"Pang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"091016","DOI":"10.1149\/2162-8777\/ac26da","volume":"10","author":"Samipour","year":"2021","journal-title":"ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045009","DOI":"10.1088\/0268-1242\/31\/4\/045009","volume":"31","author":"Bayani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semicond. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocom.2022.e00727","volume":"32","author":"Ho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Condens. Matter."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2025.130962","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5889","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA09002K","volume":"15","author":"Ho","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit49\/1","first-page":"106875","volume":"36","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2022.111827","volume":"216","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"29","key":"D5CP02695D\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202302266","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202302266","volume":"8","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-0256(97)00206-1","volume":"11","author":"Ziesche","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6671","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.46.6671","volume":"46","author":"Perdew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758","volume":"59","author":"Kresse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188","volume":"13","author":"Monkhorst","year":"1976","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4966963","volume":"3","author":"Yagmurcukardes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2022.104193","volume":"33","author":"Van On","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085301","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aa4ea3","volume":"50","author":"Arjmand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116801","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.117.116801","volume":"117","author":"Vacacela Gomez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP02695D\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16545","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP02226F","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/CP\/D5CP02695D","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T18:30:16Z","timestamp":1783449016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/28\/2\/1377-1392\/887104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5cp02695d","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v5\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v4\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1039\/D5CP02695D\/v5\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}