{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T18:55:31Z","timestamp":1783536931767,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011019","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ADVANCED-151196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ADVANCED-151196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011019","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011019","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K128621"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K128621"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011019","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA20129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA20129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA22133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA22133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001732","name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DNRF150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020916","name":"Hungarian Research Network","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ELKH IF-2\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ELKH IF-2\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020916","name":"Hungarian Research Network","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ELKH IF-5\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ELKH IF-5\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["871149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001316","name":"University of Kent","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Vice-Chancellor's Research Scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Vice-Chancellor's Research Scholarship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013757","name":"Space Telescope Science Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NAS5-03127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NAS5-03127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013757","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGF\/EA\/180306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGF\/EA\/180306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UF130409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UF130409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["URF\/R\/191018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["URF\/R\/191018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003825","name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J\u00e1nos Bolyai Research Scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J\u00e1nos Bolyai Research Scholarship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The irradiation of CH\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    OH-rich ices on top of sulfur-rich astrophysical dust grain analogues by galactic cosmic rays and stellar winds leads to the synthesis of novel sulfur-bearing molecular products in the ice phase. Image partially created using Google Gemini.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5cp03973h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T11:40:18Z","timestamp":1769168418000},"page":"3642-3655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Irradiation of methanol ice on a sulfur-rich dust analogue at 25 K: a mid-infrared spectroscopic study"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0379-354X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. V.","family":"Mifsud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, UK"},{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Ka\u0148uchov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"},{"name":"Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatransk\u00e1 Lomnica SK-059 60, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5810-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.","family":"Auriacombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, G\u00f6teborg 412 96, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Herczku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"R\u00e1cz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. T. S.","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Qasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Sulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Juh\u00e1sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Vajda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5140-2574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Rajta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Raut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Biri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ioppolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Interstellar Catalysis, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. J.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NH, UK"},{"name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki), Debrecen H-4026, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-021-00792-0","volume":"217","author":"Mifsud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Space Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(93)90011-K","volume":"57","author":"Brearley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.09.019","volume":"170","author":"Leroux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6608","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1720167115","volume":"115","author":"Ishii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2022.06.036","volume":"335","author":"Bradley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20020603","volume":"390","author":"Hony","year":"2002","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L103","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20021260","volume":"393","author":"Hony","year":"2002","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ab45f8","volume":"885","author":"Kama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-8711.1999.02562.x","volume":"306","author":"Ruffle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A100","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202141861","volume":"657","author":"Cazaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2007.09.015","volume":"194","author":"Gomis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2009.01.007","volume":"43","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2016.05.026","volume":"277","author":"Boduch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A68","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201730711","volume":"604","author":"Ka\u0148uchov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ab5360","volume":"888","author":"Shingledecker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003163","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2022.1003163","volume":"10","author":"Mifsud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stae1768","volume":"533","author":"Carrascosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5571","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-61259-2","volume":"16","author":"Herath","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1006\/icar.2002.6858","volume":"157","author":"Carlson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit20\/1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Europa","author":"Carlson","year":"2009","unstructured":"R. W.Carlson ,  W. M.Calvin ,  J. B.Dalton ,  G. B.Hansen ,  R. L.Hudson ,  R. E.Johnson ,  T. B.McCord  and  M. H.Moore ,  Europa's Surface Composition , in  Europa , ed.  R. T. Pappalardo ,  W. B. McKinnon  and  K. Khurana ,  The University of Arizona Press ,  Tucson AZ, United States ,  2009 ,  pp. 283\u2013328"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S253","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stw2601","volume":"462","author":"Calmonte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stz2086","volume":"489","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40623-022-01758-4","volume":"75","author":"Aponte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth, Planets Space"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5928","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-50303-2","volume":"15","author":"Ferrari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1086\/424685","volume":"615","author":"Mennella","year":"2004","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2005.04.003","volume":"177","author":"Gomis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1086\/502965","volume":"643","author":"Mennella","year":"2006","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L33","DOI":"10.1088\/2041-8205\/752\/2\/L33","volume":"752","author":"Fulvio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Astrophys. J. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/752\/2\/159","volume":"752","author":"Raut","year":"2012","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A76","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201425154","volume":"575","author":"Sabri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.5c00036","volume":"9","author":"Mifsud","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stx828","volume":"469","author":"Vidal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1086\/591506","volume":"686","author":"Ioppolo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stu2028","volume":"446","author":"Fedoseev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/0144235X.2015.1046679","volume":"34","author":"Linnartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-020-1054-y","volume":"4","author":"Qasim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Astron."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A108","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201834446","volume":"624","author":"Laas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11214-020-00718-2","volume":"216","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Space Sci. Rev."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadh0394","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh0394","volume":"9","author":"Mahjoub","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1086\/516745","volume":"661","author":"Bennett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1086\/511296","volume":"660","author":"Bennett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susc.2009.02.035","volume":"603","author":"Andrade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2011.19587.x","volume":"418","author":"De Barros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1039\/C3FD00158J","volume":"168","author":"Boamah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1039\/C3FD00121K","volume":"168","author":"Maity","year":"2014","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP04149F","volume":"17","author":"Maity","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stw593","volume":"460","author":"Sullivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/aa9ce2","volume":"852","author":"Bergantini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.0c00250","volume":"5","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"084501","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0050930","volume":"92","author":"Herczku","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/s10053-021-00192-7","volume":"75","author":"Mifsud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A116","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201833463","volume":"617","author":"Luna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2017.10.073","volume":"880","author":"Rajta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-021-01219-z","volume":"136","author":"Biri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nimb.2010.02.091","volume":"268","author":"Ziegler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1021\/jp810239r","volume":"113","author":"G\u00e1lvez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stad2462","volume":"525","author":"Carrascosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ad47a5","volume":"970","author":"Hudson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A85","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201321517","volume":"555","author":"Isokoski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stx2412","volume":"473","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(81)80158-9","volume":"56","author":"Hagen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-2031(96)00013-6","volume":"12","author":"Givan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vib. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3521","DOI":"10.1139\/v72-566","volume":"50","author":"Chapados","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L20","DOI":"10.1088\/2041-8205\/805\/2\/L20","volume":"805","author":"Gerakines","year":"2015","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25756","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CP01475E","volume":"18","author":"Hudson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/aae52a","volume":"867","author":"Hudson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L4","DOI":"10.3847\/2041-8213\/ac6b32","volume":"931","author":"Yarnall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Astrophys. J. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit68\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124567","volume":"319","author":"Mifsud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3145","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stad1164","volume":"522","author":"Gerakines","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1730819","volume":"32","author":"Ewing","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/778\/2\/162","volume":"778","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ad8c43","volume":"977","author":"Hudson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1725114","volume":"40","author":"Yamada","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12039-015-0996-6","volume":"128","author":"Sivaraman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Sci."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(02)00477-5","volume":"644","author":"Schriver-Mazzuoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit76\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26278","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CP03196A","volume":"25","author":"Mifsud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2852(73)90084-2","volume":"47","author":"Jacox","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Mol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A35","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201731998","volume":"611","author":"Terwisscha van Scheltinga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A95","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202140723","volume":"651","author":"Terwisscha van Scheltinga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2020.118217","volume":"233","author":"Hudson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2005.01.017","volume":"36","author":"Hudson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2017.06.027","volume":"187","author":"Hudson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2007.01.018","volume":"189","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2011.06.008","volume":"215","author":"Loeffler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stt2082","volume":"437","author":"Bergantini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2017.11.055","volume":"193","author":"Hudson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit87\/1","first-page":"551","volume":"342","author":"Palumbo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2049-4_2","volume-title":"Organic Chemistry of Sulfur","author":"Mayer","year":"1977","unstructured":"R.Mayer ,  Elemental Sulfur and its Reactions , in  Organic Chemistry of Sulfur , ed.  S. Oae ,  Springer ,  Boston MA, United States ,  1977 ,  pp. 33\u201369"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1063\/1.434140","volume":"66","author":"Long","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1070\/RC1989v058n04ABEH003444","volume":"58","author":"Lotnik","year":"1989","journal-title":"Russ. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1021\/j100261a034","volume":"89","author":"Hawkins","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1086\/590362","volume":"684","author":"Ferrante","year":"2008","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.540030105","volume":"3","author":"Carlsen","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1080\/00268979300101541","volume":"79","author":"Froese","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1038\/2221164a0","volume":"222","author":"Donovan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3692","DOI":"10.1063\/1.453869","volume":"88","author":"Sivakumar","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8876","DOI":"10.1063\/1.477559","volume":"109","author":"Richter","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2007.10.023","volume":"195","author":"Ikeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9330","DOI":"10.1021\/jp504912j","volume":"118","author":"Yamashita","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1021\/j100676a005","volume":"75","author":"Johnston","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/3575297","volume":"84","author":"Della Guaria","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiat. Res."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1139\/p03-039","volume":"81","author":"Schriver-Mazzuoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2007.08.004","volume":"192","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2013.07.002","volume":"226","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L19201","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GL044553","volume":"37","author":"Loeffler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2013.02.005","volume":"224","author":"Loeffler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icarus.2012.03.023","volume":"219","author":"Loeffler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.7b00064","volume":"1","author":"Bang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.9b00034","volume":"3","author":"Hodyss","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(96)09661-5","volume":"408","author":"Pichler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10793","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0634104","volume":"110","author":"Fathe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stu1100","volume":"443","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Escobar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1039\/F29726800729","volume":"68","author":"Barnes","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2860(84)85184-4","volume":"118","author":"Barnes","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1063\/1.437026","volume":"69","author":"Nelander","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9838893","volume":"103","author":"Isoniemi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20066704","volume":"467","author":"Garrod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2012.21712.x","volume":"426","author":"Druard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit119\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A95","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201323010","volume":"567","author":"Esplugues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.4c00150","volume":"8","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1086\/160280","volume":"260","author":"Prasad","year":"1982","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/17415990902998579","volume":"30","author":"Trofimov","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Sulfur Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9631","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00694","volume":"116","author":"\u00d6berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-018-0380-9","volume":"2","author":"Oba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Astron."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-1425(00)00448-0","volume":"57","author":"Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppnp.2019.103711","volume":"109","author":"David","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit127\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/aac826","volume":"861","author":"Mat\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stae1860","volume":"533","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit129\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-astro-082214-122348","volume":"53","author":"Boogert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-022-01875-w","volume":"7","author":"McClure","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Astron."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A124","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202348427","volume":"683","author":"Rocha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A248","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202450736","volume":"689","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2005.10.006","volume":"38","author":"Rodgers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit134\/1","first-page":"391","volume":"1","author":"Bockel\u00e9e-Morvan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comets II"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A24","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202451368","volume":"690","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9083212","volume":"114","author":"Adriaens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ac2238","volume":"922","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A67","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/200913040","volume":"509","author":"Garozzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Astron. Astrophys."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-1035(84)90059-9","volume":"59","author":"Moore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Icarus"},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1021\/j100856a033","volume":"72","author":"Donaldson","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"D5CP03973H\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L17103","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL039336","volume":"36","author":"Hodyss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."}],"container-title":["Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2026\/CP\/D5CP03973H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T17:37:36Z","timestamp":1783532256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cp\/article\/28\/5\/3642-3655\/887617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5cp03973h","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-9076","1463-9084"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-9076","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-9084","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}