{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:09:04Z","timestamp":1791943744651,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":482,"URL":"http:\/\/rsc.li\/journals-terms-of-use"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20170995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20170995"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21706121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21706121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21776129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21776129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22B6011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22B6011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012246","name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019564","name":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG3\/23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG3\/23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG88\/23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG88\/23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mater. Horiz."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review summarizes recent advances in the modification strategies of 2D materials for photocatalytic H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    production and its\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    applications. Additionally, the existing challenges in this field and potential solutions are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1039\/d5mh00295h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T04:46:16Z","timestamp":1745815576000},"page":"5492-5512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Recent advances in photocatalytic H\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    production: modification strategies of 2D materials and\n                    <i>in situ<\/i>\n                    application of H\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>"],"prefix":"10.1039","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Guangyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenyang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangchong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haotian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9399-6315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7524-7196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7869-268X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edison Huixiang","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Science Education, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit1\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05310-y","volume":"611","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43978-6","volume":"15","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2023.101734","volume":"145","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE01316K","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.122195","volume":"324","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138489","volume":"451","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28686-x","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay1844","volume":"366","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00456","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE03115J","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7637","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08072-0","volume":"7","author":"Brudzynski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2022.10.007","volume":"8","author":"Kondo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142931","volume":"466","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140649","volume":"455","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203225","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202203225","volume":"34","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315426","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202315426","volume":"34","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit17\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10893","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c00334","volume":"14","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123340","volume":"342","author":"Jian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22386-8","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit20\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24048-1","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19287","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c09979","volume":"143","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit22\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12954","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c04085","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-020-00421-x","volume":"3","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit24\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0398-0","volume":"18","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103224","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202103224","volume":"17","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202412553","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202412553","volume":"136","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit27\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29233","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c11606","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit28\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2024.112943","volume":"282","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit29\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202408186","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202408186","volume":"136","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit30\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c02827","volume":"14","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit31\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400288","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202400288","volume":"36","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit32\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400612","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202400612","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit33\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143085","volume":"466","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit34\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01218-7","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit35\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123884","volume":"349","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit36\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.3c05360","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit37\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400376","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202400376","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit38\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400740","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202400740","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit39\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147863","volume":"479","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit40\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003521","volume":"33","author":"Bie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit41\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2017.10.013","volume":"4","author":"Iglesias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit42\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9070623","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9070623","volume":"9","author":"Zuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit43\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300197s","volume":"46","author":"Chng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit44\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC04236F","volume":"23","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit45\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104561","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202104561","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit46\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138489","volume":"451","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit47\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14825","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c04940","volume":"12","author":"Kondo","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit48\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CY00008C","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit49\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16209","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202006747","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit50\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6605","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00458H","volume":"49","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit51\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140504","volume":"454","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit52\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121941","volume":"321","author":"You","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit53\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2021.100926","volume":"24","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit54\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120035","volume":"289","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit55\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14380","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03359","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit56\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2400740","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202400740","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit57\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7736","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c01411","volume":"14","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit58\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801294","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201801294","volume":"9","author":"Miseki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit59\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.106427","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit60\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1021\/cs400511q","volume":"3","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit61\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.118770","volume":"269","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit62\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00542","volume":"52","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit63\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122490","volume":"328","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit64\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17356","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201911609","volume":"59","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit65\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2018.10.053","volume":"335","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit66\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8006","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b02662","volume":"7","author":"Takanabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit67\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5997","DOI":"10.1021\/jp409724c","volume":"118","author":"Le Bahers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit68\/1","volume-title":"Introduction to Solid State Physics","author":"Kittel","year":"2005","unstructured":"C.Kittel ,  Introduction to Solid State Physics ,  John Wiley & Sons Inc. ,  2005"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit69\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7687","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00205A","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit70\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-018-0194-0","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit71\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301007","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301007","volume":"19","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit72\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.05.086","volume":"62","author":"Xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit73\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.155574","volume":"610","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit74\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21527-3","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit75\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22288-9","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit76\/1","first-page":"2108174","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit77\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8814","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00550","volume":"120","author":"Geng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit78\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14122","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c21117","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit79\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202202328","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202202328","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit80\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19797","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202104870","volume":"60","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit81\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2024.112697","volume":"173","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit82\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s40843-022-2337-7","volume":"66","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. China Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit83\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116850","volume":"192","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit84\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304138","volume":"26","author":"Naguib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit85\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-021-01873-3","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit86\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8992","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE03766A","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit87\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000541","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202000541","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sol. RRL"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit88\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00400","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit89\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2024.104825","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit90\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120845","volume":"302","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit91\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b05247","volume":"10","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit92\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124927","volume":"241","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit93\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404885","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404885","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit94\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57939-8","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit95\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2024.108520","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit96\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142140","volume":"461","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit97\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202317816","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202317816","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit98\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16209","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202006747","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit99\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"042003","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7655\/abb782","volume":"2","author":"Rhimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Energy"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit100\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtphys.2020.100262","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit101\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130813","volume":"359","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit102\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114018","volume":"12","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit103\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.161302","volume":"680","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit104\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6360","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.4c01061","volume":"7","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit105\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412070","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202412070","volume":"36","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit106\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117431","volume":"240","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit107\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119251","volume":"278","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit108\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c06435","volume":"128","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit109\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111479","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit110\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13101325","volume":"13","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit111\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.07.075","volume":"650","author":"Cong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit112\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3401","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c04124","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit113\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115361","volume":"222","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit114\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121438","volume":"312","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit115\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121099","volume":"307","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit116\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128386","volume":"353","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit117\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.158922","volume":"646","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit118\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109968","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit119\/1","first-page":"13","volume":"11","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit120\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172109","volume":"926","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit121\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129722","volume":"420","author":"Geng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit121\/2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.01.019","volume":"190","author":"Shao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit122\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.01.019","volume":"190","author":"Shao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit123\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146946","volume":"477","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit124\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13116","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA01785D","volume":"12","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit125\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130374","volume":"358","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit126\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113370","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit127\/1","first-page":"e202416240","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit128\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124802","volume":"363","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit129\/1","first-page":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit130\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4728","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c00278","volume":"14","author":"Yue","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit131\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202318562","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202318562","volume":"136","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit132\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202320218","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202320218","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit133\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202404563","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202404563","volume":"136","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit134\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409913","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202409913","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit135\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202403926","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202403926","volume":"136","author":"Shu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit136\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9928","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c02147","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit137\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411077","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202411077","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit138\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53482-0","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit139\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124645","volume":"361","author":"Ba","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit140\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155774","volume":"498","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit141\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6282","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CE00834K","volume":"26","author":"Pang","year":"2024","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit142\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202401847","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202401847","volume":"30","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. \u2013 Eur. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit143\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2024.104886","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit144\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.3c04760","volume":"128","author":"Mandal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit145\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2024.123304","volume":"1018","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit146\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2024.108520","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit147\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.161302","volume":"680","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit148\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157245","volume":"500","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit149\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.09.118","volume":"678","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit150\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123545","volume":"343","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit151\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.151841","volume":"576","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"D5MH00295H\/cit152\/1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2021.104179","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Materials Horizons"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2025\/MH\/D5MH00295H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:49:06Z","timestamp":1782884946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/mh\/article\/12\/15\/5492-5512\/897121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":153,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5mh00295h","relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-6347","2051-6355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-6347","type":"print"},{"value":"2051-6355","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}